Essays On Free Will And Moral Responsibility

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Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Daniel Cohen,Nick Trakakis
Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Daniel Cohen,Nick Trakakis
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443810760

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Essays on Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Daniel Cohen,Nick Trakakis Pdf

The problem of free will has fascinated philosophers since ancient times: Do we have free will, or at least the kind of free will that seems necessary for moral responsibility? Does determinism – the idea that everything that happens is necessitated to happen, given the past and the laws of nature – threaten the commonly held assumption that we are indeed free and morally responsible? Although these questions have been widely discussed in the past, the present volume offers a variety of new perspectives from philosophers who have made significant contributions to this debate over recent years, including Derk Pereboom, Robert Kane, Ishtiyaque Haji, Michael McKenna, John Martin Fischer, David Widerker and Saul Smilansky. The emphasis in these essays is not merely on free will, but on allied notions such as moral responsibility, moral obligation, fairness and meaningfulness, and on whether any room can be made for these notions in a deterministic or an indeterministic universe.

Our Fate

John Martin Fischer
Our Fate Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199311293

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Our Fate by John Martin Fischer Pdf

'Our Fate' collects John Martin Fischer's previously published articles on the relationship between God's foreknowledge and human freedom. The book includes a substantial new introductory essay that puts all of the chapters into a cohesive framework, and presents a bold new account of God's foreknowledge of free actions in a causally indeterministic world.

Bound

Shaun Nichols
Bound Book PDF

Author : Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199291847

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Bound by Shaun Nichols Pdf

Shaun Nichols offers a naturalistic, psychological account of the origins of the problem of free will. He argues that our belief in indeterminist choice is grounded in faulty inference and therefore unjustified, goes on to suggest that there is no single answer to whether free will exists, and promotes a pragmatic approach to prescriptive issues.

Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji
Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443853231

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Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji Pdf

Determinism is, roughly, the thesis that facts about the past and the laws of nature entail all truths. A venerable, age-old dilemma concerning responsibility distils to this: if either determinism is true or it is not true, we lack “responsibility-grounding” control. Either determinism is true or it is not true. So, we lack responsibility-grounding control. Deprived of such control, no one is ever morally responsible for anything. A number of the freshly-minted essays in this collection address aspects of this dilemma. Responding to the horn that determinism undermines the freedom that responsibility (or moral obligation) requires, the freedom to do otherwise, some papers in this collection debate the merits of Frankfurt-style examples that purport to show that one can be responsible despite lacking alternatives. Responding to the horn that indeterminism implies luck or randomness, other papers discuss the strengths or shortcomings of libertarian free will or control. Also included in this collection are essays on the freedom requirements of moral obligation, forgiveness and free will, a “desert-free” conception of free will, and vicarious legal and moral responsibility. The authors of the essays in this volume are philosophers who have made significant contributions to debates in free will, moral responsibility, moral obligation, the reactive attitudes, philosophy of action, and philosophical psychology, and include John Martin Fischer, Robert Kane, Michael McKenna, Alfred Mele, and Derk Pereboom.

My Way

John Martin Fischer
My Way Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195179552

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My Way by John Martin Fischer Pdf

A collection of John Martin Fischer's essays on free will and moral responsibility. Fischer's overall framework contains an argument for the contention that moral responsibility does not require free will in the sense that implies alternative possibilities and a sketch of a comprehensive theory of moral responsibility.

Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Gregg D. Caruso
Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Gregg D. Caruso
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739177327

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Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Gregg D. Caruso Pdf

Exploring the Illusion of Free Will and Moral Responsibility investigates the philosophical and scientific arguments for free will skepticism and their implications. Skepticism about free will and moral responsibility has been on the rise in recent years. In fact, a significant number of philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists now either doubt or outright deny the existence of free will and/or moral responsibility—and the list of prominent skeptics appears to grow by the day. Given the profound importance that the concepts of free will and moral responsibility hold in our lives—in understanding ourselves, society, and the law—it is important that we explore what is behind this new wave of skepticism. It is also important that we explore the potential consequences of skepticism for ourselves and society. Edited by Gregg D. Caruso, this collection of new essays brings together an internationally recognized line-up of contributors, most of whom hold skeptical positions of some sort, to display and explore the leading arguments for free will skepticism and to debate their implications.

The Possibility of Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Alexander Hölzl
The Possibility of Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Alexander Hölzl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783346008176

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The Possibility of Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Alexander Hölzl Pdf

Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: 2,0, University of Vienna (Department of Philosophy), language: English, abstract: This essay aims to argue against the common claim of philosophers and scientists that free will is just an illusion. My general thesis is that it is possible that we have a free will – and that we are morally responsible for our actions – if we understand free will as a potentiality that can be actualized – or not.

Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Peter A. French,Howard Wettstein
Midwest Studies in Philosophy Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Peter A. French,Howard Wettstein
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1405138106

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Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Peter A. French,Howard Wettstein Pdf

The essays in this volume explore various issues pertaining to human agency, such as the relationship between free will and causal determinism, and the nature and conditions of moral responsibility. Builds on and extends some of the very best recent work in the field. Features lively and vigorous debate. Forges connections between abstract philosophical theorizing and applied work in neuroscience and even criminal law.

Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility

Susanne Bobzien
Determinism Freedom and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Susanne Bobzien
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192636560

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Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility by Susanne Bobzien Pdf

Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility brings together nine essays on determinism, freedom and moral responsibility in antiquity by Susanne Bobzien. The essays present the main ancient theories of determinism, freedom, and moral responsibility ranging from Aristotle via Epicureans and Stoics to Alexander of Aphrodisias in the third century CE. The author discusses questions about rational and autonomous human agency and their compatibility with preceding causes, external or internal; with external impediments; with divine predetermination and theological questions; with physical theories like atomism and continuum theory, and with the sciences more generally; with elements that determine character development from childhood, such as nature and nurture; with epistemic features such as ignorance of circumstances; with necessity and modal theories generally; with folk theories of fatalism; and also with questions of how human autonomous agency is related to moral development, virtue and wisdom, blame and praise. Historically unified, philosophically profound, and methodologically rigorous, Bobzien's discussions show that in classical and Hellenistic philosophy these topics were all debated without reference to freedom to do otherwise or to free will, and that the latter two notions were fully developed only later.

Free Will

Sam Harris
Free Will Book PDF

Author : Sam Harris
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781451683400

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Free Will by Sam Harris Pdf

Sam Harris, bestselling author of THE END OF FAITH takes on one of today's liveliest issues: whether or not we actually have free will.

Judging and Understanding

Dr Pedro Alexis Tabensky
Judging and Understanding Book PDF

Author : Dr Pedro Alexis Tabensky
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781409485124

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Judging and Understanding by Dr Pedro Alexis Tabensky Pdf

This collection embodies a debate that explores what could be characterised as the tension between judging and understanding. It seems that after a particular threshold of understanding of the basic facts leading to a given moral transgression, the more we understand the context and motives leading to crime, the more likely we are to abstain from harsh retributive judgement. Martha Nussbaum’s essay ‘Equity and Mercy’, included in this collection, is the philosophical starting point of this debate, and Bernhard Schlink’s novel The Reader - a novel exploring the tension between judging and understanding, among other things - is used as a case study by most contributors. Some contributors, situated at one end of the spectrum of views represented in this collection, argue for the wholesale elimination of our practices of retribution in the light of the tension between judging and understanding, while contributors on the other side of the spectrum argue that the tension does not actually exist. A whole array of intermediate positions, including Nussbaum’s, are represented. This anthology is comprised of nearly all specially commissioned essays bringing together work dealing with the moral, metaphysical, epistemological and phenomenological issues required for properly understanding whether in fact there is a tension between judging and understanding and what the moral and legal implications may be of accepting or rejecting this tension.

An Essay on Free Will

Peter Van Inwagen
An Essay on Free Will Book PDF

Author : Peter Van Inwagen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1983-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198246242

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An Essay on Free Will by Peter Van Inwagen Pdf

Discusses the incompatibility of the concepts of free will and determinism and argues that moral responsibility needs the doctrine of free will

An Essay on Free Will

Peter Van Inwagen
An Essay on Free Will Book PDF

Author : Peter Van Inwagen
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198249245

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An Essay on Free Will by Peter Van Inwagen Pdf

Discusses the incompatibility of the concepts of free will and determinism and argues that moral responsibility needs the doctrine of free will

Bound

Shaun Nichols
Bound Book PDF

Author : Shaun Nichols
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191040092

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Bound by Shaun Nichols Pdf

The problem of free will arises from ordinary, commonsense reflection. Shaun Nichols examines these ordinary attitudes from a naturalistic perspective. He offers a psychological account of the origins of the problem of free will. According to his account the problem arises because of two naturally emerging ways of thinking about ourselves and the world, one of which makes determinism plausible while the other makes determinism implausible. Although contemporary cognitive science does not settle whether choices are determined, Nichols argues that our belief in indeterminist choice is grounded in faulty inference and should be regarded as unjustified. However, even if our belief in indeterminist choice is false, it's a further substantive question whether that means that free will doesn't exist. Nichols argues that, because of the flexibility of reference, there is no single answer to whether free will exists. In some contexts, it will be true to say 'free will exists'; in other contexts, it will be false to say that. With this substantive background in place, Bound promotes a pragmatic approach to prescriptive issues. In some contexts, the prevailing practical considerations suggest that we should deny the existence of free will and moral responsibility; in other contexts the practical considerations suggest that we should affirm free will and moral responsibility. This allows for the possibility that in some contexts, it is morally apt to exact retributive punishment; in other contexts, it can be apt to take up the exonerating attitude of hard incompatibilism.

Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility

Susanne Bobzien
Determinism Freedom and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Susanne Bobzien
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Free will and determinism
ISBN : 0191898899

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Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility by Susanne Bobzien Pdf

'Determinism, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility' brings together nine essays on determinism, freedom and moral responsibility in antiquity by Susanne Bobzien. The essays present the main ancient theories of determinism, freedom, and moral responsibility ranging from Aristotle via Epicureans and Stoics to Alexander of Aphrodisias in the third century CE.