Estimating Discrete Joint Probability Distributions For Demographic Characteristics At The Store Level Given Store Level Marginal Distributions And A Market Wide Joint Distribution

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Estimating Discrete Joint Probability Distributions for Demographic Characteristics at the Store Level Given Store Level Marginal Distributions and a Market-wide Joint Distribution

Author : Charles J. Romeo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Demography
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063240407

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Estimating Discrete Joint Probability Distributions for Demographic Characteristics at the Store Level Given Store Level Marginal Distributions and a Market-wide Joint Distribution by Charles J. Romeo Pdf

Essays on finite mixture models

Author : Abram van Dijk
Publisher : Rozenberg Publishers
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789036101349

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Essays on finite mixture models by Abram van Dijk Pdf

Finite mixture distributions are a weighted average of a finite number of distributions. The latter are usually called the mixture components. The weights are usually described by a multinomial distribution and are sometimes called mixing proportions. The mixture components may be the same type of distributions with di®erent parameter values but they may also be completely different distributions. Therefore, finite mixture distributions are very °exible for modeling data. They are frequently used as a building block within many modern econometric models. The specification of the mixture distribution depends on the modeling problem at hand. In this thesis, we introduce new applications of finite mixtures to deal with several di®erent modeling issues. Each chapter of the thesis focusses on a specific modeling issue. The parameters of some of the resulting models can be estimated using standard techniques but for some of the chapters we need to develop new estimation and inference methods. To illustrate how the methods can be applied, we analyze at least one empirical data set for each approach. These data sets cover a wide range of research fields, such as macroeconomics, marketing, and political science. We show the usefulness of the methods and, in some cases, the improvement over previous methods in the literature.

Regulatory Reform

Author : Russell Pittman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electric utilities
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063240373

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Regulatory Reform by Russell Pittman Pdf

The American Airlines Decision

Author : Gregory J. Werden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Airlines
ISBN : STANFORD:36105063240365

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The American Airlines Decision by Gregory J. Werden Pdf

Federal Antitrust Developments in the United States: Annual Reports to the Competition Committee of the Directorate For Financial and Enterprise Affairs of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2004

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428953215

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Federal Antitrust Developments in the United States: Annual Reports to the Competition Committee of the Directorate For Financial and Enterprise Affairs of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2004 by Anonim Pdf

Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation

Author : Kenneth Train
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521766555

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Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation by Kenneth Train Pdf

This book describes the new generation of discrete choice methods, focusing on the many advances that are made possible by simulation. Researchers use these statistical methods to examine the choices that consumers, households, firms, and other agents make. Each of the major models is covered: logit, generalized extreme value, or GEV (including nested and cross-nested logits), probit, and mixed logit, plus a variety of specifications that build on these basics. Simulation-assisted estimation procedures are investigated and compared, including maximum stimulated likelihood, method of simulated moments, and method of simulated scores. Procedures for drawing from densities are described, including variance reduction techniques such as anithetics and Halton draws. Recent advances in Bayesian procedures are explored, including the use of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and its variant Gibbs sampling. The second edition adds chapters on endogeneity and expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms. No other book incorporates all these fields, which have arisen in the past 25 years. The procedures are applicable in many fields, including energy, transportation, environmental studies, health, labor, and marketing.

Introduction to Probability

Author : Joseph K. Blitzstein,Jessica Hwang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466575578

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Introduction to Probability by Joseph K. Blitzstein,Jessica Hwang Pdf

Developed from celebrated Harvard statistics lectures, Introduction to Probability provides essential language and tools for understanding statistics, randomness, and uncertainty. The book explores a wide variety of applications and examples, ranging from coincidences and paradoxes to Google PageRank and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Additional application areas explored include genetics, medicine, computer science, and information theory. The print book version includes a code that provides free access to an eBook version. The authors present the material in an accessible style and motivate concepts using real-world examples. Throughout, they use stories to uncover connections between the fundamental distributions in statistics and conditioning to reduce complicated problems to manageable pieces. The book includes many intuitive explanations, diagrams, and practice problems. Each chapter ends with a section showing how to perform relevant simulations and calculations in R, a free statistical software environment.

Statistical Distributions

Author : Nick T. Thomopoulos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319651125

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Statistical Distributions by Nick T. Thomopoulos Pdf

This book gives a description of the group of statistical distributions that have ample application to studies in statistics and probability. Understanding statistical distributions is fundamental for researchers in almost all disciplines. The informed researcher will select the statistical distribution that best fits the data in the study at hand. Some of the distributions are well known to the general researcher and are in use in a wide variety of ways. Other useful distributions are less understood and are not in common use. The book describes when and how to apply each of the distributions in research studies, with a goal to identify the distribution that best applies to the study. The distributions are for continuous, discrete, and bivariate random variables. In most studies, the parameter values are not known a priori, and sample data is needed to estimate parameter values. In other scenarios, no sample data is available, and the researcher seeks some insight that allows the estimate of the parameter values to be gained. This handbook of statistical distributions provides a working knowledge of applying common and uncommon statistical distributions in research studies. These nineteen distributions are: continuous uniform, exponential, Erlang, gamma, beta, Weibull, normal, lognormal, left-truncated normal, right-truncated normal, triangular, discrete uniform, binomial, geometric, Pascal, Poisson, hyper-geometric, bivariate normal, and bivariate lognormal. Some are from continuous data and others are from discrete and bivariate data. This group of statistical distributions has ample application to studies in statistics and probability and practical use in real situations. Additionally, this book explains computing the cumulative probability of each distribution and estimating the parameter values either with sample data or without sample data. Examples are provided throughout to guide the reader. Accuracy in choosing and applying statistical distributions is particularly imperative for anyone who does statistical and probability analysis, including management scientists, market researchers, engineers, mathematicians, physicists, chemists, economists, social science researchers, and students in many disciplines.

Python Data Science Handbook

Author : Jake VanderPlas
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781491912133

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Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas Pdf

For many researchers, Python is a first-class tool mainly because of its libraries for storing, manipulating, and gaining insight from data. Several resources exist for individual pieces of this data science stack, but only with the Python Data Science Handbook do you get them all—IPython, NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-Learn, and other related tools. Working scientists and data crunchers familiar with reading and writing Python code will find this comprehensive desk reference ideal for tackling day-to-day issues: manipulating, transforming, and cleaning data; visualizing different types of data; and using data to build statistical or machine learning models. Quite simply, this is the must-have reference for scientific computing in Python. With this handbook, you’ll learn how to use: IPython and Jupyter: provide computational environments for data scientists using Python NumPy: includes the ndarray for efficient storage and manipulation of dense data arrays in Python Pandas: features the DataFrame for efficient storage and manipulation of labeled/columnar data in Python Matplotlib: includes capabilities for a flexible range of data visualizations in Python Scikit-Learn: for efficient and clean Python implementations of the most important and established machine learning algorithms

Microeconometrics

Author : A. Colin Cameron,Pravin K. Trivedi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1058 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139444866

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Microeconometrics by A. Colin Cameron,Pravin K. Trivedi Pdf

This book provides the most comprehensive treatment to date of microeconometrics, the analysis of individual-level data on the economic behavior of individuals or firms using regression methods for cross section and panel data. The book is oriented to the practitioner. A basic understanding of the linear regression model with matrix algebra is assumed. The text can be used for a microeconometrics course, typically a second-year economics PhD course; for data-oriented applied microeconometrics field courses; and as a reference work for graduate students and applied researchers who wish to fill in gaps in their toolkit. Distinguishing features of the book include emphasis on nonlinear models and robust inference, simulation-based estimation, and problems of complex survey data. The book makes frequent use of numerical examples based on generated data to illustrate the key models and methods. More substantially, it systematically integrates into the text empirical illustrations based on seven large and exceptionally rich data sets.

Econometric Models For Industrial Organization

Author : Matthew Shum
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813109674

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Econometric Models For Industrial Organization by Matthew Shum Pdf

Economic Models for Industrial Organization focuses on the specification and estimation of econometric models for research in industrial organization. In recent decades, empirical work in industrial organization has moved towards dynamic and equilibrium models, involving econometric methods which have features distinct from those used in other areas of applied economics. These lecture notes, aimed for a first or second-year PhD course, motivate and explain these econometric methods, starting from simple models and building to models with the complexity observed in typical research papers. The covered topics include discrete-choice demand analysis, models of dynamic behavior and dynamic games, multiple equilibria in entry games and partial identification, and auction models.

Probability and Bayesian Modeling

Author : Jim Albert,Jingchen Hu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351030137

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Probability and Bayesian Modeling by Jim Albert,Jingchen Hu Pdf

Probability and Bayesian Modeling is an introduction to probability and Bayesian thinking for undergraduate students with a calculus background. The first part of the book provides a broad view of probability including foundations, conditional probability, discrete and continuous distributions, and joint distributions. Statistical inference is presented completely from a Bayesian perspective. The text introduces inference and prediction for a single proportion and a single mean from Normal sampling. After fundamentals of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms are introduced, Bayesian inference is described for hierarchical and regression models including logistic regression. The book presents several case studies motivated by some historical Bayesian studies and the authors’ research. This text reflects modern Bayesian statistical practice. Simulation is introduced in all the probability chapters and extensively used in the Bayesian material to simulate from the posterior and predictive distributions. One chapter describes the basic tenets of Metropolis and Gibbs sampling algorithms; however several chapters introduce the fundamentals of Bayesian inference for conjugate priors to deepen understanding. Strategies for constructing prior distributions are described in situations when one has substantial prior information and for cases where one has weak prior knowledge. One chapter introduces hierarchical Bayesian modeling as a practical way of combining data from different groups. There is an extensive discussion of Bayesian regression models including the construction of informative priors, inference about functions of the parameters of interest, prediction, and model selection. The text uses JAGS (Just Another Gibbs Sampler) as a general-purpose computational method for simulating from posterior distributions for a variety of Bayesian models. An R package ProbBayes is available containing all of the book datasets and special functions for illustrating concepts from the book. A complete solutions manual is available for instructors who adopt the book in the Additional Resources section.

Water Resource Systems Planning and Management

Author : Daniel P. Loucks,Eelco van Beek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319442341

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Water Resource Systems Planning and Management by Daniel P. Loucks,Eelco van Beek Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license. This revised, updated textbook presents a systems approach to the planning, management, and operation of water resources infrastructure in the environment. Previously published in 2005 by UNESCO and Deltares (Delft Hydraulics at the time), this new edition, written again with contributions from Jery R. Stedinger, Jozef P. M. Dijkman, and Monique T. Villars, is aimed equally at students and professionals. It introduces readers to the concept of viewing issues involving water resources as a system of multiple interacting components and scales. It offers guidelines for initiating and carrying out water resource system planning and management projects. It introduces alternative optimization, simulation, and statistical methods useful for project identification, design, siting, operation and evaluation and for studying post-planning issues. The authors cover both basin-wide and urban water issues and present ways of identifying and evaluating alternatives for addressing multiple-purpose and multi-objective water quantity and quality management challenges. Reinforced with cases studies, exercises, and media supplements throughout, the text is ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses in water resource planning and management as well as for practicing planners and engineers in the field.