Ethic Polarization And The Duration Of Civil Wars

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Ethic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars

Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol
Ethic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Ethic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars by Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol Pdf

The authors analyze the relationship between ethnic polarization and the duration of civil wars. Several recent papers have argued that the uncertainty about the relative power of the contenders in a war will tend to increase its duration. In these models, uncertainty is directly related to the relative size of the contenders. The authors argue that the duration of civil wars increases the more polarized a society is. Uncertainty is not necessarily linked to the structure of the population but it could be traced back to the measurement of the size of the different groups in the society. Given a specific level of measurement error or uncertainty, more polarization implies lengthier wars. The empirical results show that ethnically polarized countries have to endure longer civil wars than ethnically less polarized societies.

Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars

Marta Reynal-Querol
Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Marta Reynal-Querol
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290703477

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Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars by Marta Reynal-Querol Pdf

The authors analyze the relationship between ethnic polarization and the duration of civil wars. Several recent papers have argued that the uncertainty about the relative power of the contenders in a war will tend to increase its duration. In these models, uncertainty is directly related to the relative size of the contenders. The authors argue that the duration of civil wars increases the more polarized a society is. Uncertainty is not necessarily linked to the structure of the population but it could be traced back to the measurement of the size of the different groups in the society. Given a specific level of measurement error or uncertainty, more polarization implies lengthier wars. The empirical results show that ethnically polarized countries have to endure longer civil wars than ethnically less polarized societies.

Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars

Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol
Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:931669688

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Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars by Jose G. Montalvo,Marta Reynal-Querol Pdf

The authors analyze the relationship between ethnic polarization and the duration of civil wars. Several recent papers have argued that the uncertainty about the relative power of the contenders in a war will tend to increase its duration. In these models, uncertainty is directly related to the relative size of the contenders. The authors argue that the duration of civil wars increases the more polarized a society is. Uncertainty is not necessarily linked to the structure of the population but it could be traced back to the measurement of the size of the different groups in the society. Given a specific level of measurement error or uncertainty, more polarization implies lengthier wars. The empirical results show that ethnically polarized countries have to endure longer civil wars than ethnically less polarized societies.

External Interventions and the Duration of Civil Wars

Ibrahim Elbadawi,Nicholas Sambanis
External Interventions and the Duration of Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Elbadawi,Nicholas Sambanis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Civil war
ISBN : UCSD:31822028601813

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External Interventions and the Duration of Civil Wars by Ibrahim Elbadawi,Nicholas Sambanis Pdf

Previous studies have argued that longer civil wars have been caused by ethnically polarized societies, since rebel cohesion is easier and more lasting with polarization. This study shows that external interventions tend to reduce the cost of coordinating a rebellion (or of fighting a rebellion), thereby lengthening the duration of civil wars even in societies that are not ethnically polarized.

On the Duration of Civil War

Paul Collier,Anke Hoeffler,Mn?s Söderbom
On the Duration of Civil War Book PDF

Author : Paul Collier,Anke Hoeffler,Mn?s Söderbom
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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On the Duration of Civil War by Paul Collier,Anke Hoeffler,Mn?s Söderbom Pdf

The duration of large-scale violent civil conflict increases substantially if the society is composed of a few large ethnic groups, if there is extensive forest cover, and if the conflict has commenced since 1980. None of these factors affect the initiation of conflict. And neither the duration nor the initiation of conflict is affected by initial inequality or political repression.

Ethnic Conflicts, Civil War and Cost of Conflict

Raul Caruso
Ethnic Conflicts Civil War and Cost of Conflict Book PDF

Author : Raul Caruso
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780521305

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Ethnic Conflicts, Civil War and Cost of Conflict by Raul Caruso Pdf

Includes some of the selected papers presented by scholars in a European Peace Science Network Meeting held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. This title covers the conflicts in Maoist India, South America, and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Neverending Wars

Ann Hironaka
Neverending Wars Book PDF

Author : Ann Hironaka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015060371153

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Neverending Wars by Ann Hironaka Pdf

Since 1945, the average length of civil wars has increased three-fold. What explains this startling fact? Hironaka points to the crucial role of the international community in propping up new and weak states that resulted from the postwar decolonization movement. These states are prone to conflicts and lack the resources to resolve them decisively.

Ethnic Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War

Nicholas Sambanis
Ethnic Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Sambanis
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Dismemberment of nations
ISBN : UCSD:31822028165819

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Ethnic Partition as a Solution to Ethnic War by Nicholas Sambanis Pdf

Partition theorists argue that when violent ethnic conflict is intense, civil politics cannot be restored unless ethnic groups are demographically separated into defensible enclaves. The empirical evidence suggests otherwise.

The Logic of Violence in Civil War

Stathis N. Kalyvas
The Logic of Violence in Civil War Book PDF

Author : Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139456920

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The Logic of Violence in Civil War by Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

By analytically decoupling war and violence, this book explores the causes and dynamics of violence in civil war. Against the prevailing view that such violence is an instance of impenetrable madness, the book demonstrates that there is logic to it and that it has much less to do with collective emotions, ideologies, and cultures than currently believed. Kalyvas specifies a novel theory of selective violence: it is jointly produced by political actors seeking information and individual civilians trying to avoid the worst but also grabbing what opportunities their predicament affords them. Violence, he finds, is never a simple reflection of the optimal strategy of its users; its profoundly interactive character defeats simple maximization logics while producing surprising outcomes, such as relative nonviolence in the 'frontlines' of civil war.

Ethnic Groups in Conflict

Donald L. Horowitz
Ethnic Groups in Conflict Book PDF

Author : Donald L. Horowitz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 0520058801

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Ethnic Groups in Conflict by Donald L. Horowitz Pdf

To understand ethnic conflict is an ambitious task, but by focusing on the logic and structure of conflict and discussing measures to abate it, Horowitz brings important insight into an urgent issues that affects all strata of society everywhere. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

War of Visions

Francis M. Deng
War of Visions Book PDF

Author : Francis M. Deng
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815723695

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War of Visions by Francis M. Deng Pdf

The civil war that has intermittently raged in the Sudan since independence in 1956 is, according to Francis Deng, a conflict of contrasting and seemingly incompatible identities in the Northern and Southern parts of the country. Identity is seen as a function of how people identify themselves and are identified in racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious terms. The identity question related to how such concepts determine or influence participation and distribution in the political, economic, social, and cultural life of the country. War of Visions aims at shedding light on the anomalies of the identity conflict. The competing models in the Sudan are the Arab-Islamic mold of the North, representing two-thirds of the country in territory and population, and the remaining Southern third, which is indigenously African in race, ethnicity, culture, and religion, with an educated Christianized elite. But although the North is popularly defined as racially Arab, the people are a hybrid of Arab and African elements, with the African physical characteristics predominating in most tribal groups. This configuration is the result of a historical process that stratified races, cultures, and religions, and fostered a "passing" into the Arab-Islamic mold that discriminated against the African race and cultures. The outcome of this process is a polarization that is based more on myth than on the realities of the situation. The identity crisis has been further complicated by the fact that Northerners want to fashion the country on the basis of their Arab- Islamic identity, while the South is decidedly resistant. Francis Deng presents three alternative approaches to the identity crisis. First, he argues that by bringing to the surface the realities of the African elements of identity in the North-- thereby revealing characteristics shared by all Sudanese--a new basis for the creation of a common identity could be established that fosters equitable

Waves of War

Andreas Wimmer
Waves of War Book PDF

Author : Andreas Wimmer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107025554

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Waves of War by Andreas Wimmer Pdf

A new perspective on how the nation-state emerged and proliferated across the globe, accompanied by a wave of wars. Andreas Wimmer explores these historical developments using social science techniques of analysis and datasets that cover the entire modern world.

Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Inequality Grievances and Civil War Book PDF

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107017429

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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War by Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug Pdf

This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.

Explaining Civil War

Syed Mansoob Murshed
Explaining Civil War Book PDF

Author : Syed Mansoob Murshed
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781849802260

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Explaining Civil War by Syed Mansoob Murshed Pdf

Conflict is now identified as one of the most significant sources of development failure and thus of growing income divergence between nations. Dr. Murshed s book addresses the issues of weak institutions, conflict, and slow growth. It presents a synthesis of the existing theories, and provides many new insights. It will certainly be much consulted and read by academics, policy-makers and all those who are interested in the causes of conflict and post-conflict reconstruction. Branko Milanovic, The World Bank Masterfully integrating the logic of formal economic models, the insights of normative philosophy, and evidence from empirical analysis, Syed Mansoob Murshed explains civil wars. This is a brilliant, original work. Scott Gates, PRIO and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway This masterly book succinctly surveys contemporary literature on the sources of conflict in developing countries as well as policies to secure a stable peace, including many insightful contributions by the author. The treatment of this important but controversial field is both informative and well balanced. It should be essential reading for all students and policy makers who believe that policy should be evidence-based. Frances Stewart, University of Oxford, UK Using the rational choice approach, Syed Mansoob Murshed analyses the motivations behind civil war and identifies growth and institutional failure as catalysts of the greed and grievance that characterise the onset and persistence of civil war. This book explores the pre-conditions for conflict in terms of growth failure and critically appraises the greed and grievance theories common to conflict literature. It is argued that various institutional mechanisms of restraint that can be labeled the social contract are crucial for violent conflict avoidance. The reasons underpinning the instability of treaties ending civil wars, post-conflict reconstruction issues, liberal peace theory, and how globalization and conflict relate are also examined. Explaining Civil War will be of interest to development economists and political scientists, as well as to students and researchers of political economy and conflict studies.

Peoples Versus States

Ted Robert Gurr
Peoples Versus States Book PDF

Author : Ted Robert Gurr
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1929223021

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Peoples Versus States by Ted Robert Gurr Pdf

Picking up where Minorities at Risk left off, Peoples Versus States offers an expanded and updated perspective on ethnic and nationalist conflict throughout the world, as well as efforts to manage it. Ted Gurr surveys the behavior of 275 politically active ethnic groups during the 1990s and pinpoints the factors that encourage the assertion of ethnic identities. Whereas his highly acclaimed 1993 book presented a disturbing picture of spreading ethnic violence, this volume documents a pronounced decline since the early 1990s--a decline attributable, in part at least, to many states abandoning strategies of assimilation and control in favor of policies of pluralism and accommodation. Nonetheless, Gurr identifies some ninety groups as being at significant risk of conflict and repression in the early 21st century. And he cautions that the emerging global regime of principles and strategies governing relations between communal groups and states is far from perfect or universally effective.