Ethical Issues In The New Genetics

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Ethical Issues in the New Genetics

Michael Parker
Ethical Issues in the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Michael Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351765831

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Ethical Issues in the New Genetics by Michael Parker Pdf

This title was first published in 2003.Developments in genetic science are opening up new possibilities for human beings; both the creation and the shaping of human life are now possible in the laboratory. As these techniques develop, questions are increasingly asked about how far everything that is scientifically possible should - morally, legally and socially - be pursued. Whilst much attention and policy-making has focussed on the development of regulation of technologies affecting human reproduction, regulation where plants and animals are concerned is much more limited. In this book, developments in genetics are addressed in the broad sense by an international range of contributors. This includes not only issues such as eugenics and the modification of the human embryo, but also the genetic modification of plants and animals in the pursuit of commerce, agriculture and biomedical research.  This book is published in association with the Society for Applied Philosophy

Assessing Genetic Risks

Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Assessing Genetic Risks Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309047982

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Assessing Genetic Risks by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks Pdf

Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

The New Genetics: From Research into Health Care

Irmgard Nippert,Heidemarie Neitzel,Gerhard Wolff
The New Genetics From Research into Health Care Book PDF

Author : Irmgard Nippert,Heidemarie Neitzel,Gerhard Wolff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642584862

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The New Genetics: From Research into Health Care by Irmgard Nippert,Heidemarie Neitzel,Gerhard Wolff Pdf

ciples and recommendations on genetic service provision in a multidisciplinary way. At the workshop the main issues and principles that are presently emerging as integral parts of national and international recommendations on genetic service provision such as: - voluntary provision of services - protection of choices - patient autonomy - informed consent - nondirective counseling - confidentiality were discussed and the participants tried to assess how these principles are known, met or violated in practice according to the newest up-to-date research findings and to identify existing gaps in data provision, research and policy analy sis. The workshop brought together an international multidisciplinary group of well known experts including health professionals, molecular biologists, social scientists and ethicists as well as representatives of patient organizations and pol icy makers who presented and discussed the newest data and survey findings on selected ethical and social issues in the provision of new genetic tests. The main scientific contributors to this meeting have been awarded grants from ELSI, ESLA, BIOMED 1 and BIOMED 2 programs as well as national grants.

Morality and the New Genetics

Bernard Gert
Morality and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Bernard Gert
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : CHI:80471236

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Morality and the New Genetics by Bernard Gert Pdf

How philosophical analysis can be used in developing policies to deal with the moral issue of new genetics.

Ethics and the New Genetics

H. Daniel Monsour
Ethics and the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : H. Daniel Monsour
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781442639621

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Ethics and the New Genetics by H. Daniel Monsour Pdf

Everyday, new advances are being made in the science of human genetics. Accompanying progress in this area, however, are new ethical dilemmas. At a think tank sponsored by the Canadian Catholic Bioethics Institute, an interdisciplinary group of ethicists, geneticists, physicians, lawyers, and theologians gathered in an attempt to apply some features of Bernard Lonergan's notion of functional specialization to ethical debates surrounding genetics. Editor H. Daniel Monsour has brought together a series of articles presented at this think tank. The articles accomplish two tasks: first, they explore some of the advances in human genetic that continue to prompt ethical debate and outline the different stances on those issues; second, they examine those stances in the context of Roman Catholic moral and religious thought. Timely, innovative, and wide-ranging, this collection will be of interest to bioethicists and philosophers, as well as religious and Lonerganian scholars.

Just Genes

Carol Isaacson Barash
Just Genes Book PDF

Author : Carol Isaacson Barash
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313349010

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Just Genes by Carol Isaacson Barash Pdf

Advances in genetics research, largely, though not entirely, spawned by the Human Genome Project, have led to a broad array of new technologies that promise to revolutionize life as we have known it. Medicine and agriculture are already starting to utilize new technologies to greatly improve disease prevention and treatment and food production. Yet, these improvements often raise ethical questions that are not easy to untangle. Some have gone as far to as to argue that certain applications, such as embryonic stem cell research, threaten the very fiber of our moral compass. While the application of scientific advances to better humankind has always raised thorny ethical issues, the ethical impact of genetic advances arguably reaches a new height because the applicability of advances is exceptionally broad, deep, and potentially irreversible. To utilize such technologies could mean saving thousands of lives, but where and how do we draw the line? Here, Barash sheds light on the actual ethical concerns surrounding various types of genetic technologies, introducing readers to the competing issues at stake in the arguments about the scientific application of the new technologies available and those on the horizon. She begins by illustrating the history of genetic advances, their societal applications, and the ethical issues that have arisen from those applications. Using case studies and examples throughout, she walks readers through the various considerations involved in a variety of areas related to the application of genetic technologies currently available and possible in the future. Covering topics ranging from stem cell research to genetically modified food, genetic mapping to cloning, this book offers a thoughtful approach to the complex issues at play in the various fields of genetic technologies.

How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries?

Samiran Nundy,Atul Kakar,Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Samiran Nundy,Atul Kakar,Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811652486

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How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from Developing Countries? by Samiran Nundy,Atul Kakar,Zulfiqar A. Bhutta Pdf

This is an open access book. The book provides an overview of the state of research in developing countries – Africa, Latin America, and Asia (especially India) and why research and publications are important in these regions. It addresses budding but struggling academics in low and middle-income countries. It is written mainly by senior colleagues who have experienced and recognized the challenges with design, documentation, and publication of health research in the developing world. The book includes short chapters providing insight into planning research at the undergraduate or postgraduate level, issues related to research ethics, and conduct of clinical trials. It also serves as a guide towards establishing a research question and research methodology. It covers important concepts such as writing a paper, the submission process, dealing with rejection and revisions, and covers additional topics such as planning lectures and presentations. The book will be useful for graduates, postgraduates, teachers as well as physicians and practitioners all over the developing world who are interested in academic medicine and wish to do medical research.

Ethical Challenges in Genomics Research

Paula Boddington
Ethical Challenges in Genomics Research Book PDF

Author : Paula Boddington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642236983

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Ethical Challenges in Genomics Research by Paula Boddington Pdf

New developments in science and technology have resulted in shifting ethical challenges in many areas including in genomics research. This book enables those who are involved in genomics research, whether as researcher, participant or policy maker, to understand the ethical issues currently developing in this field and to participate actively in these important debates. A clear account is given of how science and technology are outstripping the capacity of previous ethical regulations to cope with current issues, together with practical illustrations of possible ways forward. Key ethical ideas are presented, drawing on the history of research regulation and on an account of the particular challenges arising in the field of genomics. The book uses a grounded, practical approach to explaining ethical concepts and issues which is geared to enhancing interdisciplinary dialogue. Its broad approach to ethical issues includes relevant considerations from social psychology and there is a particular emphasis on understanding the problems of ethical regulations and practice in the institutional and social context of research. A glossary and numerous text boxes explaining relevant terms and key ideas help to make the work an invaluable resource for both beginners and experts in the field.

Cells and Surveys

National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Cells and Surveys Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309171434

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Cells and Surveys by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population Pdf

What can social science, and demography in particular, reasonably expect to learn from biological information? There is increasing pressure for multipurpose household surveys to collect biological data along with the more familiar interviewer-respondent information. Given that recent technical developments have made it more feasible to collect biological information in non-clinical settings, those who fund, design, and analyze survey data need to think through the rationale and potential consequences. This is a concern that transcends national boundaries. Cells and Surveys addresses issues such as which biologic/genetic data should be collected in order to be most useful to a range of social scientists and whether amassing biological data has unintended side effects. The book also takes a look at the various ethical and legal concerns that such data collection entails.

The New Genetic Medicine

Thomas Anthony Shannon,James J. Walter
The New Genetic Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas Anthony Shannon,James J. Walter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biotechnology
ISBN : 0742531716

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The New Genetic Medicine by Thomas Anthony Shannon,James J. Walter Pdf

Since the 1970s, the interrelated areas of medical genetics and biotechnology have developed dramatically and afforded increased control over the design of living organisms. From the very beginning, controversies over these techniques and their applications to plants, animals, and humans have raged in many disciplines--including science, philosophy, ethics, and religion. This book brings together the seminal essays of two leading Catholic moral theologians--Thomas Shannon and James Walter--in an effort to identify the key ethical and theological questions raised by the new genetic medicine. What is unique about this book is that it specifically and directly brings modern genetics and the Roman Catholic theological and ethical tradition into dialogue. While the authors argue that the Catholic tradition has much to offer in putting this current scientific revolution into perspective, they well understand the need to avoid merely repeating the tradition in favor of bringing the best of the tradition to bear on the precise questions posed by modern genetic technology.

Ethical Issues in the New Genetics

Brenda Almond,Michael Parker
Ethical Issues in the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Brenda Almond,Michael Parker
Publisher : Ashgate Pub Limited
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0754607232

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Ethical Issues in the New Genetics by Brenda Almond,Michael Parker Pdf

Are genes us? The answer to the question is yes and no. They will be if we let them would be a better response. The danger is that genetic determinism has entered the public domain and people can now claim genetics as a reason for anything. This volume addresses the ethical implications of the new genetics.

Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective

Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher
Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400709812

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Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective by Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher Pdf

Dorothy Wertz and John Fletcher pioneered the first international study of ethical and social issues in genetics in 18 nations. This book reports and discusses their second and more representative study in 36 nations. The survey focused on actual situations that occur in the practice of medical genetics, presented as case vignettes that can also be used in teaching and policy discussion. Among the issues discussed are privacy, prenatal diagnosis, patient autonomy, directiveness in counseling, sex selection, forensic DNA banking, "genetic discrimination," and "eugenics". This is Dorothy Wertz's final book, as she died in April, 2003. It is a one of a kind cross-cultural study of complex ethical issues in the uses of genetic information. No one else has attempted to look at the international aspects of medical genetics on such a broad scale. The results provide a resource for discussion both within and among nations. Much bioethical and policy discussion now occurs in an information vacuum. The survey showed that what people would do, and their reasons for doing it, differed considerably from what ethicists think they "should" do. Many will be surprised at the results, especially in nations where bioethical discussion is just beginning. Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective is of interest to medical geneticists, genetic counselors, social scientists and anthropologists who study cross-cultural issues, bioethicists and bioethics centers and health policy makers.

Ethics and Genetics

Guido de Wert
Ethics and Genetics Book PDF

Author : Guido de Wert
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 1571816003

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Ethics and Genetics by Guido de Wert Pdf

Genetic information plays an increasingly important role in ourlives. As a result of the Human Genome Project, knowledge ofthe genetic basis of various diseases is growing, withimportant consequences for the role of genetics in clinicalpractice, health care systems and for society at large. In theclinical setting genetic testing may result in a better insightinto susceptibility for inheritable diseases, not only before orafter birth, but also at later stages in life. Besides prenataltesting and pre-conceptional testing, predictive testing hasresulted in new possibilities for the early detection, treatmentand prevention of inheritable diseases. However, not all inheritable diseases that can be predicted onthe basis of genetic information can be treated or cured.Should we offer genetic tests to people for untreatablediseases? Should we test every individual who wants to knowhis or her genetic status? Should we inform family membersabout the results of genetic tests of individuals, even whenthere are no possibilities for treatment? What, in such cases,is the role of the "right-not-to-know"? Should we informfamily members when there is only an increased risk of adisease? This book deals with the ethical issues of clinicalgenetics, as well as ethical issues that arise in geneticscreening, the research of populations, and the use of geneticinformation for access to insurance and the workplace.

The Commercialization of Genetic Research

Timothy A. Caulfield,Bryn Williams-Jones
The Commercialization of Genetic Research Book PDF

Author : Timothy A. Caulfield,Bryn Williams-Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461547136

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The Commercialization of Genetic Research by Timothy A. Caulfield,Bryn Williams-Jones Pdf

The rapid advances made in genetic research and technology over the last few decades have led to a host of important discoveries that have allowed for the detection (and hopefully soon the treatment) of a number of genetic conditions and diseases. Not surprisingly, these advances have also raised numerous ethical concerns about how result ing technologies will be implemented, and the impact they will have on different com munities. One particular concern is the enormous costs involved in conducting genetic research and the fact that the private sector has become heavily involved; the desire to commercialize the results and technology derived from genetic research is considered problematic. In September 1998, the Second International Conference on DNA Sampling, titled "The Commercialization of Genetic Research: Ethical, Legal and Policy Issues," was held of the conference, and of this book, was to in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The goal facilitate an interdisciplinary discussion of the legal, ethical, and policy implications arising from the commercialization of genetic research. We solicited contributions for the book from authors in fields as diverse as ethics, law, medicine, health policy, and the social sciences. The papers included, while based on presentations given at the conference, have been substantially expanded and enhanced by the commentary received and discussions held at the conference.

The New Genetics

Roger Lincoln Shinn
The New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Roger Lincoln Shinn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015038024330

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The New Genetics by Roger Lincoln Shinn Pdf

In the extensive, controversial literature about the genome project and genetic engineering, The New Genetics occupies a distinctive niche. It uses the startling new discoveries in genetics as a case study for the many ethical decisions generated by the explosion of new scientific knowledge and power. Shinn investigates the interactions of science, ethics, faith, politics, and ideology in the making of decisions by individuals, communities, and governments. The New Genetics addresses the difficult problems facing all of us - from policy makers to ordinary families.