Ethics And Existence

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Ethics and Existence

Author : Jeff McMahan,Tim Campbell,James Goodrich,Ketan Ramakrishnan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192894250

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Ethics and Existence by Jeff McMahan,Tim Campbell,James Goodrich,Ketan Ramakrishnan Pdf

Derek Parfit, who died in 2017, is widely believed to have been the best moral philosopher in well over a century. The twenty new essays in this book were written in his honour and have all been inspired by his work--in particular, his work in an area of moral philosophy known as 'population ethics', which is concerned with moral issues raised by causing people to exist. Until Parfit began writing about these issues in the 1970s, there was almost no discussion of them in the entire history of philosophy. But his monumental book Reasons and Persons (OUP, 1984) revealed that population ethics abounds in deep and intractable problems and paradoxes that not only challenge all the major moral theories but also threaten to undermine many important common-sense moral beliefs. It is no exaggeration to say that there is a broad range of practical moral issues that cannot be adequately understood until fundamental problems in population ethics are resolved. These issues include abortion, prenatal injury, preconception and prenatal screening for disability, genetic enhancement and eugenics generally, meat eating, climate change, reparations for historical injustice, the threat of human extinction, and even proportionality in war. Although the essays in this book address foundational problems in population ethics that were discovered and first discussed by Parfit, they are not, for the most part, commentaries on his work but instead build on that work in advancing our understanding of the problems themselves. The contributors include many of the most important and influential writers in this burgeoning area of philosophy.

The Existence Puzzles

Author : M. A. Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197544143

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The Existence Puzzles by M. A. Roberts Pdf

Melinda A. Roberts introduces the newcomer to population ethics and investigates the key issues in a way that will be of interest to professional philosophers, economists, lawyers, and students in all those areas who seek to understand what a cogent, intuitively plausible theory of population will look like. To that end, Roberts presents five perplexing but telling existence puzzles that already are or shall soon become important parts of the population ethics literature: the Asymmetry Puzzle, the Pareto Puzzle, the Addition Puzzle, the Anonymity Puzzle, and the Better Chance Puzzle. Roberts develops solutions to the puzzles that together form a partial theory of population, a collection of principles grounded in intuition but highly sensitive to the formal demands of consistency and cogency.

Education, Ethics and Existence

Author : Peter Roberts,Andrew Gibbons,Richard Heraud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317527220

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Education, Ethics and Existence by Peter Roberts,Andrew Gibbons,Richard Heraud Pdf

Best known today for his novels, plays and short stories, but also an accomplished essayist, editor and journalist, Albert Camus was one of the most influential literary figures of the 20th century. He has gained widespread recognition for works such as The Stranger, Caligula, The Plague and Exile and the Kingdom. In 1957 Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In 1960 he was killed in a car accident, aged just 46. Since Camus’ untimely death, his work has been engaged by scholars in literature, politics, philosophy and many other fields. This volume is one of the first book-length studies of Camus with a specifically educational focus. Camus’ writings raise and address ethical and political questions that resonate strongly with current concerns and debates in educational theory, and the difficulties and dilemmas faced by his characters mirror those encountered by many teachers in school classrooms. This book will appeal to all who wish to consider the connections between education, ethics and the problem of human existence. This book was originally published as a special issue of Educational Philosophy & Theory.

Existentialist Ethics

Author : Mary Warnock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Ethics
ISBN : UOM:39015005373942

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Existentialist Ethics by Mary Warnock Pdf

Nicomachean Ethics

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781425000868

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Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" is considered to be one of the most important treatises on ethics ever written. In an incredibly detailed study of virtue and vice in man, Aristotle examines one of the most central themes to man, the nature of goodness itself. In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," he asserts that virtue is essential to happiness and that man must live in accordance with the "doctrine of the mean" (the balance between excess and deficiency) to achieve such happiness.

Principles and Persons

Author : Jeff McMahan,Tim Campbell,James Goodrich,Ketan Ramakrishnan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192646293

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Principles and Persons by Jeff McMahan,Tim Campbell,James Goodrich,Ketan Ramakrishnan Pdf

Derek Parfit, who died in 2017, is widely believed to have been the most significant moral philosopher in well over a century. The twenty-one new essays in this book have all been inspired by his work. They address issues with which he was concerned in his writing, particularly in his seminal contribution to moral philosophy, Reasons and Persons (OUP, 1984). Rather than simply commenting on his work, these essays attempt to make further progress with issues, both moral and prudential, that Parfit believed matter to our lives: issues concerned with how we ought to live, and what we have most reason to do. Topics covered in the book include the nature of personal identity, the basis of self-interested concern about the future, the rationality of our attitudes toward time, what it is for a life to go well or badly, how to evaluate moral theories, the nature of reasons for action, the aggregation of value, how benefits and harms should be distributed among people, and what degree of sacrifice morality requires us to make for the sake of others. These include some of the most important questions of normative ethical theory, as well as fundamental questions about the metaphysics of personhood and personal identity, and the ways in which the answers to these questions bear on what it is rational and moral for us to do.

The Contingent Nature of Life

Author : Marcus Düwell,Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Dietmar Mieth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402067648

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The Contingent Nature of Life by Marcus Düwell,Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Dietmar Mieth Pdf

This volume explores the different dimensions of how the contingency of life, and especially human life, is relevant for ethical discussions and the normative frameworks in bioethics. It explores the relevance of the notion contingency, needs and desires for moral argumentation and bioethics. The volume discusses those notions in a philosophical perspective. Additionally, the volume is a contribution to a deeper reflection on basic philosophical assumptions of bioethics.

An Essay on Ethics and Existence

Author : Karl Verstrynge
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2026-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3110692392

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An Essay on Ethics and Existence by Karl Verstrynge Pdf

No detailed description available for "An Essay on Ethics and Existence".

Ethics Without Morals

Author : Joel Marks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415635561

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Ethics Without Morals by Joel Marks Pdf

In this volume, Marks offers a defense of amorality as both philosophically justified and practicably livable. In so doing, the book marks a radical departure from both the new atheism and the mainstream of modern ethical philosophy. While in synch with their underlying aim of grounding human existence in a naturalistic metaphysics, the book takes both to task for maintaining a complacent embrace of morality. Marks advocates wiping the slate clean of outdated connotations by replacing the language of morality with a language of desire. The book begins with an analysis of what morality is and then argues that the concept is not instantiated in reality. Following this, the question of belief in morality is addressed: How would human life be affected if we accepted that morality does not exist? Marks argues that at the very least, a moralist would have little to complain about in an amoral world, and at best we might hope for a world that was more to our liking overall. An extended look at the human encounter with nonhuman animals serves as an illustration of amorality's potential to make both theoretical and practical headway in resolving heretofore intractable ethical problems.

Overwrite

Author : Armen Avanessian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 3956791142

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Overwrite by Armen Avanessian Pdf

Overwrite: Ethics of Knowledge Poetics of Existence is about writing differently in order to situate oneself in the world differently. It is a book about how new truths are produced when a subject takes responsibility for his/her thinking, experiences and conflicts. When a subject rewrites and overwrites itself, it becomes an other, transforming the world in the process

Principles and Practice of Morality

Author : Ezekiel Gilman Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Ethics
ISBN : NLI:3101081-10

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Principles and Practice of Morality by Ezekiel Gilman Robinson Pdf

This book has been made for a service which no one of its predecessors could be persuaded to render. It embodies the lectures its author has given to his classes in Ethics, and is, what it purports to be, distinctively a text-book. It touches existing controversies only so far as is necessary for the elucidation or defence of its own positions. The aim has been to condense rather than to expand its discussions, and to diminish rather than to multiply its pages. - Preface.

Kierkegaard's Existential Ethics

Author : George J. Stack
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015001547671

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Kierkegaard's Existential Ethics by George J. Stack Pdf

The Ethics of Authenticity

Author : Charles Taylor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Civilization, Modern
ISBN : 9780674987692

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The Ethics of Authenticity by Charles Taylor Pdf

Everywhere we hear talk of decline, of a world that was better once, maybe fifty years ago, maybe centuries ago, but certainly before modernity drew us along its dubious path. While some lament the slide of Western culture into relativism and nihilism and others celebrate the trend as a liberating sort of progress, Charles Taylor calls on us to face the moral and political crises of our time, and to make the most of modernity's challenges. "The great merit of Taylor's brief, non-technical, powerful book...is the vigor with which he restates the point which Hegel (and later Dewey) urged against Rousseau and Kant: that we are only individuals in so far as we are social... Being authentic, being faithful to ourselves, is being faithful to something which was produced in collaboration with a lot of other people... The core of Taylor's argument is a vigorous and entirely successful criticism of two intertwined bad ideas: that you are wonderful just because you are you, and that 'respect for difference' requires you to respect every human being, and every human culture--no matter how vicious or stupid." --Richard Rorty, London Review of Books

Harming Future Persons

Author : Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402056970

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Harming Future Persons by Melinda A. Roberts,David T. Wasserman Pdf

Melinda A. Roberts and David T. Wasserman 1 Purpose of this Collection What are our obligations with respect to persons who have not yet, and may not ever, come into existence? Few of us believe that we can wrong those whom we leave out of existence altogether—that is, merely possible persons. We may think as well that the directive to be “fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth” 1 does not hold up to close scrutiny. How can it be wrong to decline to bring ever more people into existence? At the same time, we think we are clearly ob- gated to treat future persons—persons who don’t yet but will exist—in accordance with certain stringent standards. Bringing a person into an existence that is truly awful—not worth having—can be wrong, and so can bringing a person into an existence that is worth having when we had the alternative of bringing that same person into an existence that is substantially better. We may think as well that our obligations with respect to future persons are triggered well before the point at which those persons commence their existence. We think it would be wrong, for example, to choose today to turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place even if the victims of that choice do not yet exist.

Crossroads of Existence

Author : C. Michael Botterweck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0911541055

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Crossroads of Existence by C. Michael Botterweck Pdf