Ethics And Technology Assessment A Participatory Approach

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Ethics and Technology Assessment: A Participatory Approach

Matthew Cotton
Ethics and Technology Assessment A Participatory Approach Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783642450884

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Ethics and Technology Assessment: A Participatory Approach by Matthew Cotton Pdf

Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics.

The Ethics of Technology

Sven Ove Hansson
The Ethics of Technology Book PDF

Author : Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783486595

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The Ethics of Technology by Sven Ove Hansson Pdf

This book provides students with a toolbox for the study of the ethics of technology, exploring the methods available for ethical assessments of technologies and their social introduction.

Ethics and Educational Technology

Stephanie L. Moore,Heather K. Tillberg-Webb
Ethics and Educational Technology Book PDF

Author : Stephanie L. Moore,Heather K. Tillberg-Webb
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135119027

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Ethics and Educational Technology by Stephanie L. Moore,Heather K. Tillberg-Webb Pdf

Ethics and Educational Technology explores the creation and implementation of learning technologies through an applied ethical lens. The success of digital tools and platforms in today’s multi-faceted learning and performance contexts is dependent not only on effective design and pedagogical principles but, further, on an awareness of these technologies’ interactions with and implications for users and social systems. This first-of-its-kind book provides an evidence-based, process-oriented model for ethics in technology-driven instructional design and development, one that necessitates intentional reflective practice, a critical and theoretically informed interrogation of technology, and a participatory approach to technology design and applications. Rich with real-world ethics examples and design cases, supported by reflection questions and applied activities, and attentive to ethical codes among preeminent educational technology organizations, this is an ideal resource for students, faculty, researchers, and professionals across educational technology, instructional design, learning sciences, learning engineering, organizational training, and other disciplines.

Public Participation in Science

Simon Joss,John Durant
Public Participation in Science Book PDF

Author : Simon Joss,John Durant
Publisher : NMSI Trading Ltd
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 0901805858

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Public Participation in Science by Simon Joss,John Durant Pdf

The call for increased public involvement in the formulation of science and technology policy has resulted in the consensus conference: an initiative which involves lay people in the assessment of socially sensitive topics. This book draws together the pioneering experiences of the Danish, Dutch and British organisers of consensus conferences, as well as offering a scheme, developed at a multinational two-day workshop in 1995 in London, for producing comparable data for the evaluation of consensus conferences.

Good Chemistry

Jan Mehlich
Good Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Jan Mehlich
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839160394

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Good Chemistry by Jan Mehlich Pdf

Practicing chemists face a number of ethical considerations, from issues of attribution of authorship through the potential environmental impact of a new process to the decision to work on chemicals that could be weaponised. By keeping ethical considerations in mind when working, chemists can build their own credibility, contribute to public trust in the chemical sciences and do science that benefits the world. Divided into three parts, methodological aspects, research ethics, and social and environmental implications, Good Chemistry introduces tools and concepts to help chemists recognise the ethical and social dimensions of their own work and act appropriately. Written to support chemistry students in their studies this book includes practice questions and examples of relevant situations to help students engage with the subject and prepare for their professional life in academia, industry, or public service.

Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Human Communication, Organization and Work

Vincent G. Duffy
Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health Safety Ergonomics and Risk Management Human Communication Organization and Work Book PDF

Author : Vincent G. Duffy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030499075

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Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Human Communication, Organization and Work by Vincent G. Duffy Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 12198 and 12199 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management, DHM 2020, which was supposed to be held as part of the 22st HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been carefully reviewed and accepted for publication in HCII 2020. DHM 2020 includes a total of 77 papers; they were organized in topical sections named: Part I, Posture, Motion and Health: Posture and motion modelling in design; ergonomics and occupational health; applications for exercising, physical therapy and rehabilitation; health services; DHM for aging support. Part II, Human Communication, Organization and Work: Modelling human communication; modelling work, collaboration and the human environment; addressing ethical and societal challenges; new research issues and approaches in digital human modelling.

International Encyclopedia of Public Health

William C Cockerham
International Encyclopedia of Public Health Book PDF

Author : William C Cockerham
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4477 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128037089

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International Encyclopedia of Public Health by William C Cockerham Pdf

International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is an authoritative and comprehensive guide to the major issues, challenges, methods, and approaches of global public health. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this new edition combines complementary scientific fields of inquiry, linking biomedical research with the social and life sciences to address the three major themes of public health research, disease, health processes, and disciplines. This book helps readers solve real-world problems in global and local health through a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach. Covering all dimensions of the field, from the details of specific diseases, to the organization of social insurance agencies, the articles included cover the fundamental research areas of health promotion, economics, and epidemiology, as well as specific diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and reproductive health. Additional articles on the history of public health, global issues, research priorities, and health and human rights make this work an indispensable resource for students, health researchers, and practitioners alike. Provides the most comprehensive, high-level, internationally focused reference work available on public health Presents an invaluable resource for both researchers familiar with the field and non-experts requiring easy-to-find, relevant, global information and a greater understanding of the wider issues Contains interdisciplinary coverage across all aspects of public health Incorporates biomedical and health social science issues and perspectives Includes an international focus with contributions from global domain experts, providing a complete picture of public health issues

Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies

Federica Lucivero
Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies Book PDF

Author : Federica Lucivero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319232829

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Ethical Assessments of Emerging Technologies by Federica Lucivero Pdf

This book systematically addresses the issue of assessing the normative nature of visions of emerging technologies in an epistemologically robust way. In the context of democratic governance of emerging technologies, not only it is important to reflect on technologies’ moral significance, but also to address their emerging and future oriented character. The book proposes an original approach to deal with the issue of “plausible” ethical evaluation of new technologies. Taking its start from current debates about Technology Assessment, the proposed solution emerges as a combination of theoretical and methodological insights from the fields of Philosophy of Technology, Science and Technology Studies and a normative justification based on pragmatist ethics. The book’s main contribution is to engage a diverse and interdisciplinary audience (ethicists, philosophers, social scientists, technology assessment researchers and practitioners) in a reflection concerning the epistemological challenges that are associated to the endeavour of appraising the moral significance of emerging technologies in the attempt of democratically governing them. It brings together concepts and methodologies from different disciplines and shows their synergy in applying them to two specific case studies of emerging biomedical technologies.

Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment

Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single
Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment Book PDF

Author : Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single
Publisher : Springer
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811040689

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Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment by Karen M. Facey,Helle Ploug Hansen,Ann N.V. Single Pdf

This is the first book to offer a comprehensive guide to involving patients in health technology assessment (HTA). Defining patient involvement as patient participation in the HTA process and research into patient aspects, this book includes detailed explanations of approaches to participation and research, as well as case studies. Patient Involvement in HTA enables researchers, postgraduate students, HTA professionals and experts in the HTA community to study these complementary ways of taking account of patients’ knowledge, experiences, needs and preferences. Part I includes chapters discussing the ethical rationale, terminology, patient-based evidence, participation and patient input. Part II sets out methodology including: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Discrete Choice Experiments, Analytical Hierarchy Processes, Ethnographic Fieldwork, Deliberative Methods, Social Media Analysis, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, patients as collaborative research partners and evaluation. Part III contains 15 case studies setting out current activities by HTA bodies on five continents, health technology developers and patient organisations. Each part includes discussion chapters from leading experts in patient involvement. A final chapter reflects on the need to clearly define the goals for patient involvement within the context of the HTA to identify the optimal approach. With cohesive contributions from more than 80 authors from a variety of disciplines around the globe, it is hoped this book will serve as a catalyst for collaboration to further develop patient involvement to improve HTA. "If you’re not involving patients, you're not doing HTA!" - Dr. Brian O’Rourke, President and CEO of CADTH, Chair of INAHTA

Virtual Reality, Empathy and Ethics

Matthew Cotton
Virtual Reality Empathy and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030729073

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Virtual Reality, Empathy and Ethics by Matthew Cotton Pdf

This book examines the ethics of virtual reality (VR) technologies. New forms of virtual reality are emerging in society, not just from low-cost gaming headsets, or augmented reality apps on phones, but from simulated “deep fake” images and videos on social media. This book subjects the new VR technological landscape to ethical scrutiny: assessing the benefits, risks and regulatory practices that shape it. Though often associated with gaming, education and therapy, VR can also be used for moral enhancement. Journalists, artists, philanthropic and non-governmental organisations are using VR films, games and installations to stimulate user empathy to marginalised peoples through a combination of immersion, embodiment and persuasion. This book critically assesses the use of VR for empathy arousal and pro-social behaviour change, culminating in the development of a VR “ethical tool” – a device to facilitate reflective ethical judgement. Drawing upon the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey, virtual reality is reshaped as “dramatic rehearsal”. This book explains how a combination of immersive environment-building, moral imagination, choice architecture and reflective engagement can stimulate a future-focused and empathic ethics for users of the technology.

The Ethics of Technological Risk

Lotte Asveld,Sabine Roeser
The Ethics of Technological Risk Book PDF

Author : Lotte Asveld,Sabine Roeser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136554131

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The Ethics of Technological Risk by Lotte Asveld,Sabine Roeser Pdf

'A comprehensive and important collection that includes essays by some of the leading figures in the field. ...Essential reading for anyone interested in risk assessment.' Professor Kristin Shrader-Frechette, University of Notre Dame 'The editors are to be congratulated for bringing together a distinguished international group of theorists to reflect on the issues. This volume will be sure to raise the level of debate while at the same time showing the importance of philosophical reflection in approaches to the problems of the age.' Professor Jonathan Wolff, University College London This volume brings together top authors from the fields of risk, philosophy, social sciences and psychology to address the issue of how we should decide how far technological risks are morally acceptable or not. The underlying principles are examined, along with methodological challenges, public involvement and instruments for democratization. A strong theoretical basis is complemented by a range of case studies from some of the most contentious areas, including medical ethics and GM crops. This book is a vital new resource for researchers, students and anyone concerned that traditional approaches to risk management don't adequately address ethical considerations.

Nuclear Waste Politics

Matthew Cotton
Nuclear Waste Politics Book PDF

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317665021

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Nuclear Waste Politics by Matthew Cotton Pdf

The question of what to do with radioactive waste has dogged political administrations of nuclear-powered electricity-producing nations since the inception of the technology in the 1950s. As the issue rises to the forefront of current energy and environmental policy debates, a critical policy analysis of radioactive waste management in the UK provides important insights for the future. Nuclear Waste Politics sets out a detailed historical and social scientific analysis of radioactive waste management and disposal in the UK from the 1950s up to the present day; drawing international comparisons with Sweden, Finland, Canada and the US. A theoretical framework is presented for analysing nuclear politics: blending literatures on technology policy, environmental ethics and the geography and politics of scale. The book proffers a new theory of "ethical incrementalism" and practical policy suggestions to facilitate a fair and efficient siting process for radioactive waste management facilities. The book argues that a move away from centralised, high capital investment national siting towards a regional approach using deep borehole disposal, could resolve many of the problems that the high stakes, inflexible "megaproject" approach has caused across the world. This book is an important resource for academics and researchers in the areas of environmental management, energy policy, and science and technology studies.

Interdisciplinarity in Technology Assessment

M. Decker
Interdisciplinarity in Technology Assessment Book PDF

Author : M. Decker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3540427929

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Interdisciplinarity in Technology Assessment by M. Decker Pdf

Technology Assessment processes can be taken as a paradigm for interdisciplinary research. It is expected that interdisciplinary Technology Assessment is able to find solutions for actual sociopolitical problems that go beyond those expectable from one individual scientific discipline alone. The common notion that for tasks like this different disciplinary perspectives should be brought together confronts the fact that there is no common notion on how interdisciplinary research should be done. In the present volume of the series "Wissenschaftsethik und Technikfolgenbeurteilung" European experts of Technology Assessment present their perspectives on interdisciplinary research. They focus on methodology, policy consulting, and participation of stakeholders, laypersons and citizens or present concrete case studies concerning climate change and health care. Each contribution is commented by an other scientist. The result is a discussion-like examination of the connection between interdisciplinarity and the main subjects of Technology Assessment. This makes the book worth reading not only for experts in interdisciplinary research and policy consulting, but also for those who are interested in the ongoing discussion about methodology in European Technology Assessment.

Sustainable food production and ethics

Werner Zollitsch,Christoph Winckler,Susanne Waiblinger,Alexander Haslberger
Sustainable food production and ethics Book PDF

Author : Werner Zollitsch,Christoph Winckler,Susanne Waiblinger,Alexander Haslberger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789086866168

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Sustainable food production and ethics by Werner Zollitsch,Christoph Winckler,Susanne Waiblinger,Alexander Haslberger Pdf

"Sustainability has become an issue widely debated in many countries. Given the central role of food supply and the emotional relationship that modern mankind still has to its food, sustainability is seen as a value which has to be maintained throughout food supply chains. The complexity of modern food systems invokes a variety of ethical implications which emerge from contrasts between ideals, perceptions and the conditions of technical processes within food systems, and the concerns connected to this. This book covers a broad range of aspects within the general issue of sustainable food production and ethics. Linking different academic disciplines, topics range from reflections about the roots of sustainability and the development of concepts and approaches to globalisation and resilience of food systems as well as specific ethical aspects of organic farming and animal welfare. Modern technologies which are intensely advocated by certain stakeholder groups and their societal challenges are addressed, as are many other specific cases of food production and processing, consumer perception and marketing."

Clash of Realities 2015/16

Clash of Realities
Clash of Realities 2015 16 Book PDF

Author : Clash of Realities
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839440315

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Clash of Realities 2015/16 by Clash of Realities Pdf

Digital games as transmedia works of art - Games as social environments - The aesthetics of play - Digital games in pedagogy - Cineludic aesthetics - Ethics in games - these were some of the important and fascinating topics addressed during the international research conference "Clash of Realities" in 2015 and 2016 by more than a hundred international speakers, academics as well as artists. This volume represents the best contributions - by, inter alia, Janet H. Murray, David OReilly, Eric Zimmerman, Thomas Elsaesser, Lorenz Engell, Susana Tosca, Miguel Sicart, Frans Mäyrä, and Mark J.P. Wolf.