Ethnic Conflicts And Civil Society

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Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society

Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners
Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429860669

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Ethnic Conflicts and Civil Society by Andreas Klinke,Ortwin Renn,Jean-Paul Lehners Pdf

Published in 1997. After the collapse of the communist system, the political systems in Eastern Europe were unable to cope with increasing tensions between ethnic majorities and minorities. These tensions led to violent ethnic conflicts and civil wars, in particular in former Yugoslavia. In this phase of transition and nation-(re)building, ethnic groups strove for more political autonomy and even territorial secession. The newly independent states lacked democratic structures and traditions as well as civil manners that could be used for regulating ethnic conflicts. The idea of Civil Society provides both basic democratic mechanisms for a lasting co-existence in an ethnically plural society. The theoretical part of this book discusses the issues of conflict anatomy, causes for conflict, and democratic conflict resolution. The empirical part describes experiences of ethnic conflicts in former Yugoslavia (especially Slovenia, Croatia and Serbia) in Ukraine and Romania. Experiences from Switzerland and the United States demonstrate successful examples of ethnic conflict management and illustrations of the political culture within a Civil Society.

Civil Society and Ethnic Conflict Management in Nigeria

Thomas A. Imobighe,African Strategic and Peace Research Group
Civil Society and Ethnic Conflict Management in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Imobighe,African Strategic and Peace Research Group
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114983492

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Civil Society and Ethnic Conflict Management in Nigeria by Thomas A. Imobighe,African Strategic and Peace Research Group Pdf

This book represents a serious attempt to develop new strategies to manage the ethnic conflicts that continue to undermine Nigeria's efforts at democratic consolidation. Case studies discuss the socio- economic and political dynamics that fuel ethnic conflicts; highlight the limitations to their management; and propose civil society approaches. The book is organised into three parts. The first analyses basic concepts at play, such as ethnicity and ethnic conflict, specifically in the Nigerian context, and against the background of the position of civil society and development in the country. The second part comprises six case studies spread across Nigeria's six geo-political regions. The third section concentrates on the critical issue of civil society empowerment, and proposes ways to enhance its creative participation in the country's development.

Facing Ethnic Conflicts

Wimmer,Goldstone
Facing Ethnic Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Wimmer,Goldstone
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742579538

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Facing Ethnic Conflicts by Wimmer,Goldstone Pdf

Ethnic conflict is the major form of mass political violence in the world today, and it has been since World War II. Dramatic acts of terrorism and calculated responses to them may distract the attention of policymakers and the public, but ethnic and nationalist conflict continues to pose the greatest challenge to peace and security across the globe. Causes of such conflict and ideas about how to address it are hotly debated in the literature that has emerged over the past fifteen years. This volume offers a unique overview of research and policy approaches to ethnic conflicts. It is the first book to bring together experienced policymakers and key scholars from all disciplines. They debate how to best understand the rise and escalation of ethnic conflict, assess different strategies for peacemaking, mediation, and reconciliation, and evaluate the prospects for conflict management through institutional design. In contrast with a more enthusiastic assessment of the willingness and capacity to successfully intervene in ethnic conflict, this volume documents the new realism that has emerged over the past decade. It recognizes the complex and protracted nature of such conflicts and demands a multifaceted, case-by-case approach sustained by long-term political engagement. Published in co-operation with the Center for Development Research, University of Bonn.

Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict

Håkan Wiberg,Christian P. Scherrer
Ethnicity and Intra State Conflict Book PDF

Author : Håkan Wiberg,Christian P. Scherrer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429856785

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Ethnicity and Intra-State Conflict by Håkan Wiberg,Christian P. Scherrer Pdf

Published in 1999, this text examines domestic wars, looking at inter-state relations only in as far as they are directly relevant to understand such wars. The book aims to indicate how intra-state war differs from the inter-state war, and focuses primarily on such domestic armed conflicts that at least have significant ethnonational components. The book assesses how heterogeneous a category "ethnic conflict" is in terms of causes and consequences, and gauges the complex interplay between class, regionalism and ethnicity. It is not limited to description and causal analysis, but also attempts to assess suggestions as to what types of actors may contribute in what ways to avoiding ethnonational mobilization/polarization, avoiding militarization of manifest conflicts, and de-escalating militarized conflicts by looking for tenable generalizations on what types of approaches are fruitful in bringing about de-escalation, ceasefires, political compromises, peaceful division or peaceful integration, reconciliation.

Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life

Ashutosh Varshney
Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life Book PDF

Author : Ashutosh Varshney
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780300127942

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Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life by Ashutosh Varshney Pdf

What kinds of civic ties between different ethnic communities can contain, or even prevent, ethnic violence? This book draws on new research on Hindu-Muslim conflict in India to address this important question. Ashutosh Varshney examines three pairs of Indian cities—one city in each pair with a history of communal violence, the other with a history of relative communal harmony—to discern why violence between Hindus and Muslims occurs in some situations but not others. His findings will be of strong interest to scholars, politicians, and policymakers of South Asia, but the implications of his study have theoretical and practical relevance for a broad range of multiethnic societies in other areas of the world as well. The book focuses on the networks of civic engagement that bring Hindu and Muslim urban communities together. Strong associational forms of civic engagement, such as integrated business organizations, trade unions, political parties, and professional associations, are able to control outbreaks of ethnic violence, Varshney shows. Vigorous and communally integrated associational life can serve as an agent of peace by restraining those, including powerful politicians, who would polarize Hindus and Muslims along communal lines.

Ethnic Conflict In World Politics

Barbara Harff
Ethnic Conflict In World Politics Book PDF

Author : Barbara Harff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429974885

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Ethnic Conflict In World Politics by Barbara Harff Pdf

This second edition of Ethnic Conflict in World Politics is an introduction to a new era in which civil society, states, and international actors attempt to channel ethnic challenges to world order and security into conventional politics. From Africa's post-colonial rebellions in the 1960s and 1970s to anti-immigrant violence in the 1990s the authors survey the historical, geographic, and cultural diversity of ethnopolitical conflict. Using an analytical model to elucidate four well-chosen case studies?the Kurds, the Miskitos, the Chinese in Malaysia, and the Turks in Germany?the authors give students tools for analyzing emerging conflicts based on the demands of nationalists, indigenous peoples, and immigrant minorities throughout the world. The international community has begun to respond more quickly and constructively to these conflicts than it did to civil wars in divided Yugoslavia and genocide in Rwanda by using the emerging doctrines of proactive peacemaking and peace enforcement that are detailed in this book. Concludes by identifying five principles of international doctrine for managing conflict in ethnically diverse societies. The text is illustrated with maps, tables, and figures.

Ethnic Conflict, Tribal Politics

Kenneth Christie
Ethnic Conflict Tribal Politics Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Christie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Asia
ISBN : 070071118X

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Ethnic Conflict, Tribal Politics by Kenneth Christie Pdf

Includes statistics.

Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding and Ethnic Conflict

Jessica Senehi,Imani Michelle Scott,Sean Byrne,Thomas G. Matyók
Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding and Ethnic Conflict Book PDF

Author : Jessica Senehi,Imani Michelle Scott,Sean Byrne,Thomas G. Matyók
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000601428

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Routledge Handbook of Peacebuilding and Ethnic Conflict by Jessica Senehi,Imani Michelle Scott,Sean Byrne,Thomas G. Matyók Pdf

This handbook offers a comprehensive analysis of peacebuilding in ethnic conflicts, with attention to theory, peacebuilder roles, making sense of the past and shaping the future, as well as case studies and approaches. Comprising 28 chapters that present key insights on peacebuilding in ethnic conflicts, the volume has implications for teaching and training, as well as for practice and policy. The handbook is divided into four thematic parts. Part 1 focuses on critical dimensions of ethnic conflicts, including root causes, gender, external involvements, emancipatory peacebuilding, hatred as a public health issue, environmental issues, American nationalism, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Part 2 focuses on peacebuilders’ roles, including Indigenous peacemaking, nonviolent accompaniment, peace leadership in the military, interreligious peacebuilders, local women, and young people. Part 3 addresses the past and shaping of the future, including a discussion of public memory, heritage rights and monuments, refugees, trauma and memory, aggregated trauma in the African-American community, exhumations after genocide, and a healing-centered approach to conflict. Part 4 presents case studies on Sri Lanka’s postwar reconciliation process, peacebuilding in Mindanao, the transformative peace negotiation in Aceh and Bougainville, external economic aid for peacebuilding in Northern Ireland, Indigenous and local peacemaking, and a continuum of peacebuilding focal points. The handbook offers perspectives on the breadth and significance of peacebuilding work in ethnic conflicts throughout the world. This volume will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, ethnic conflict, security studies, and international relations.

Keeping the Peace

Daniel Byman
Keeping the Peace Book PDF

Author : Daniel Byman
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0801868041

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Keeping the Peace by Daniel Byman Pdf

What strategies can a government use to end violent ethnic conflicts in the long term? Under what conditions do these strategies work best? Daniel Byman examines how government policies can affect the recurrence of violent ethnic conflict.

Governance, Conflict Analysis and Conflict Resolution

Cedric Hilburn Grant,R. Mark Kirton
Governance Conflict Analysis and Conflict Resolution Book PDF

Author : Cedric Hilburn Grant,R. Mark Kirton
Publisher : Ian Randle Publishers
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Conflict management
ISBN : 9789766372590

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Governance, Conflict Analysis and Conflict Resolution by Cedric Hilburn Grant,R. Mark Kirton Pdf

Decades after our contemporary international system witnessed the end of the Second World War, the events that followed in its aftermath has fashioned an international system characterized by global conflict in the guise of the Cold War. Although wars were part of the struggle between the two rival super powers - the US and USSR - their main theatre was the Third World and hostilities during the Cold War era were global. It is against this backdrop that Governance, Conflict Analysis and Conflict Resolution addresses conflict in the Caribbean and elsewhere, exploring the linkages between conflict and development. The book is divided into eight sections and offers diverse views on conflict, conflict resolution and governance: Part 1 - Governance and Conflict Management in a Global Context; Part II - Management and resolution of Conflict in the Regional Context; Part III - Perspectives on Social Stratification, Political Rivalry and Ethnic Insecurities; Part IV - High Intensity Conflicts; Part V - The Management and Resolution of Territorial Conflicts; Part VI - Poverty, Economics and Conflict Management; Part VII - Advancing Conflict Resolution through Education; and Part VIII - Civil Society, Governance and Social Consensus.

Civil Society, Conflict and Violence

Regina A. List,Wolfgang Dorner
Civil Society Conflict and Violence Book PDF

Author : Regina A. List,Wolfgang Dorner
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780931043

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Civil Society, Conflict and Violence by Regina A. List,Wolfgang Dorner Pdf

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. This book looks at the role that civil society organizations play in dealing with conflict and violence. The authors argue that in most of the prevalent conceptualizations the conflict dimension of civil society is either downplayed or inadequately addressed. They contend that the ability to deal with conflict is at the heart of organized civil society; in the political process, one of civil society's key functions is to express and mediate between different interests, thus contributing to political decision-making. The chapters draw on detailed, empirical data from the CIVICUS Civil Society Index - a unique comparative data-set drawn from 25 countries, which has not previously been made publicly available. It examines the different ways violence has been manifested in civil societies, the meaning of violent protest and the impact of security legislation that might hinder the mediating efforts of civil society. The book offers a sophisticated comparison between conflict and post-conflict countries and an analysis of the role of civil society in conflict resolution, reconciliation and transitional justice.

Ethnic Politics in Burma

Ashley South
Ethnic Politics in Burma Book PDF

Author : Ashley South
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134129539

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Ethnic Politics in Burma by Ashley South Pdf

This book examines the ideas which have structured half a century of civil war in Burma, and the roles which political elites and foreign networks - from colonial missionaries to aid worker activists - have played in mediating understandings of ethnic conflict in the country. The book includes a brief overview of precolonial and colonial Burma, and the emergence ethnic identity as a politically salient characteristic. It describes the struggle for independence and the parliamentary era (1948-62), and the quarter century of military-socialist rule that followed (1962-88). The book analyses the causes, dynamics and impacts of on-going armed conflict in Burma, since the 1988 'democracy uprising' through to the 2007 'saffron revolution' (when monks and ordinary people took to the streets in protest against the military regime). There is a special focus on the plight of displaced people, and the ways in which local and international agencies have responded. The book also examines one of the most significant, but least well-understood, political developments in Burma over the last twenty years: the series of ceasefires agreed since 1989 between the military government and most armed ethnic groups. The positive and negative impacts of the ceasefires are analysed, including a study of civil society among ethnic nationality communities. This analysis leads to a discussion of the nature of social and political change in Burma, and a re-examination of some commonly held assumptions regarding the country, including issues of ethnicity and federalism. The book concludes with a brief Epilogue, taking account of Cyclone Nargis, which struck Burma on 2 and 3 May 2008, resulting in a massive humanitarian crisis.

Conflict, Citizenship and Civil Society

Partick Baert,Sokratis M. Koniordos,Giovanna Procacci,Carlo Ruzza
Conflict Citizenship and Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Partick Baert,Sokratis M. Koniordos,Giovanna Procacci,Carlo Ruzza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135259723

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Conflict, Citizenship and Civil Society by Partick Baert,Sokratis M. Koniordos,Giovanna Procacci,Carlo Ruzza Pdf

This book provides readers – students, researchers, academics, policy-makers, activists and interested non-specialists – with a sophisticated understanding of contemporary discussion, analysis and theorizing of issues pertaining to conflict, citizenship and civil society. It does so through thirteen pieces of most recent in-depth sociological research that delve on: challenges to citizenship, civil society and citizenship in early and late modernity, the reflexive imperative in transformations of civil society, social conflict challenges to social science approaches, methodology and explanatory power, gender, minorities-immigrants-refugees and the extension of citizenship, violence in modernity, the place of civil society for sociology, and postcolonialism, trauma, and civil society.

Crises and Conflicts in Post-Socialist Societies

Heiko Pleines,Sabine Fischer
Crises and Conflicts in Post Socialist Societies Book PDF

Author : Heiko Pleines,Sabine Fischer
Publisher : ibidem-Verlag / ibidem Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838258553

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Crises and Conflicts in Post-Socialist Societies by Heiko Pleines,Sabine Fischer Pdf

Post-socialist transformations in Central and Eastern Europe have been characterised by historically shaped crises and conflicts on all levels of political, economic and societal life. Minority and ethno-political conflicts, many of them currently at a stalemate, have severely hampered state-building and societal stability – and continue to do so. Contradictory interpretations of history prevent societies from forging a common identity and thus impede nation-building processes. Political and social identities exert an important influence on democratic and socioeconomic transformation processes. Taken together, the contributions in this volume reflect the wide variety of challenges and conflicts linked to ethnic, national, political, social and gender identities in post-socialist societies in Central and Eastern Europe. They not only serve to illustrate the significant differences among post-socialist transformations, but also highlight the variety of theoretical concepts and methodological approaches that can be used to analyse identity, its change and impact on societal developments.This book presents some of the best papers presented at the Changing Europe Summer School on “Crises and Conflicts in Eastern European States and Societies: Stumbling Blocks or Stepping Stones for Democratisation?“ held in Warsaw in September 2007.

Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia

Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya
Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443821698

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Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia by Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya Pdf

Dr Mahathir Mohamad, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, said in the Far Eastern Economic Review, 28 October 1996: “The threat is from inside ... So we have to be armed, so to speak. Not with guns, but with the necessary laws to make sure the country remains stable.” He implied that ethnic conflict and political instability are inevitable in a multi-ethnic society unless protected by certain laws. Ethnic conflict is like a time bomb. The misuse of human rights for political ends and to exploit ethnic sentiments can spark ethnic conflict. In theory, the modern nation-state must achieve pluralism in its project of nation building. There are few nations in the world which consist of a single ethnic group. Yet, multi-ethnicity also seems to be a serious challenge to any system of government, especially in Southeast Asia, as it adds possibly deep-running cleavages to societies. Some groups are marginalized in the course of nation-building as a result of the nature of the relationship between nation and state. Arjun Appadurai stated that “the nation and the state have become one another’s project”: groups try to capture states and their power while states try to “monopolize about the nationhood.” There is always tension between the centre and the margin. The centre often consists of one ethnic group and marginalised minority groups are denied their right to equality. Sometimes horrible wars with thousands of victims commence as a consequence of such processes of ethnically-framed nation-building. Therefore, a democratic setting should be functionally superior; that is, in a better position to moderate the escalatory tendencies inherent in a multi-ethnic setting, thereby achieving less violence-prone conflict management, and its eventual resolution in Southeast Asia. This book is intended for anyone interested in the subject of ethnic relations and conflicts, especially politicians, policy makers, civil society activists, academia, and students of ethnic/race studies and Southeast Asian politics.