Eurocentrism A Marxian Critical Realist Critique

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Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique

Nick Hostettler
Eurocentrism a marxian critical realist critique Book PDF

Author : Nick Hostettler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135181321

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Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique by Nick Hostettler Pdf

The political and social structures of modernity are dominated by really eurocentric forms and relations, yet the theorisation of the eurocentricity of modernity remains barely developed. At the same time, modern political and social theory is fundamentally eurocentric, yet the critique of eurocentrism remains marginal to marxian and critical realist theory. Addressing the eurocentrism of both modernity and modern theory, Eurocentrism: A Marxian Critical Realist Critique discloses the deeply embedded constraints it imposes on historical and social reflexivity. Building on the insights of post-structuralism and post-colonialism, Eurocentrism shows how the powerful anti-eurocentric tendencies of the marxian critique of civil society and the critical realist critique of philosophy have been misunderstood or ignored. It develops the latent potential of these traditions to develop a systematically anti-eurocentric approach to understanding and explaining modernity.

Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique

Nick Hostettler
Eurocentrism a marxian critical realist critique Book PDF

Author : Nick Hostettler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135181314

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Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique by Nick Hostettler Pdf

The political and social structures of modernity are dominated by really eurocentric forms and relations, yet the theorisation of the eurocentricity of modernity remains barely developed. At the same time, modern political and social theory is fundamentally eurocentric, yet the critique of eurocentrism remains marginal to marxian and critical realist theory. Addressing the eurocentrism of both modernity and modern theory, Eurocentrism: A Marxian Critical Realist Critique discloses the deeply embedded constraints it imposes on historical and social reflexivity. Building on the insights of post-structuralism and post-colonialism, Eurocentrism shows how the powerful anti-eurocentric tendencies of the marxian critique of civil society and the critical realist critique of philosophy have been misunderstood or ignored. It develops the latent potential of these traditions to develop a systematically anti-eurocentric approach to understanding and explaining modernity.

Eurocentrism

Michael Wintle
Eurocentrism Book PDF

Author : Michael Wintle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000171617

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Eurocentrism by Michael Wintle Pdf

This book raises awareness of Eurocentrism’s enormous impact and shows how, over the course of five centuries, Eurocentrism has extended its power across the globe. In the twenty-first century, Eurocentrism’s hegemony remains powerful. By exploring a wide range of sources including Eurocentric maps and images, historiography, and Rudyard Kipling’s White Man’s Burden, Wintle uncovers Eurocentrism’s gradual evolution and reveals the ways in which it functions at both seen and unseen levels. Taking a thematic and then empirical approach, Eurocentrism offers a detailed and comprehensive discussion of Eurocentrism’s problems and dangers, pays special attention to the work of Samir Amin and James Blaut and applies notions garnered in the book to discuss Eurocentrism within the context of the twenty-first-century European Union. This study questions Eurocentrism’s function, its history, and its importance, providing a fresh insight into one of the world’s most complex and powerful cultural phenomena. With its multi- and interdisciplinary analysis, this book is an indispensable tool for both scholars and students concerned with modern history, politics, visual culture and political geography.

Enlightened Common Sense

Roy Bhaskar
Enlightened Common Sense Book PDF

Author : Roy Bhaskar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134867950

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Enlightened Common Sense by Roy Bhaskar Pdf

Since the 1970s, critical realism has grown to address a range of subjects, including economics, philosophy, science, and religion. It has become a complex and mature philosophy. Enlightened Common Sense: The Philosophy of Critical Realism looks back over this development in one concise and accessible volume. The late Roy Bhaskar was critical realism’s philosophical originator and chief exponent. He draws on a lifetime’s experience to give a definitive, systematic account of this increasingly influential, international and multidisciplinary approach. Critical realism’s key element has always been its vindication and deepening of our understanding of ontology. Arguing that realist ontology is inexorable in knowledge and action, Bhaskar sees this as the key to a new enlightened common sense. From the definition of critical realism and its applicability in the social sciences, to explanation of dialectical critical realism and the philosophy of metaReality, this is the essential introduction for students of critical realism.

The Possibility of Naturalism

Roy Bhaskar
The Possibility of Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Roy Bhaskar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317629863

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The Possibility of Naturalism by Roy Bhaskar Pdf

Since its original publication in 1979, The Possibility of Naturalism has been one of the most influential works in contemporary philosophy of science and social science. It is one of the cornerstones of the critical realist position, which is now widely seen as offering perhaps the only viable alternative to positivism and post positivism. This fourth edition contains a new foreword from Mervyn Hartwig, who is founding editor of the Journal of Critical Realism and editor and principal author of the Dictionary of Critical Realism.

Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences

Roy Bhaskar
Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Roy Bhaskar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351048439

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Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences by Roy Bhaskar Pdf

A picture has indeed held modern Western philosophy captive, that of the universe as a vast machine whose iron laws are best understood as exceptionless empirical regularities which, as it were, determine the future before it happens. This fantastic conception commands the assent, not just of positivistically-minded naturalists but of all the great anti-naturalists who champion a very different view of human action as a domain of freedom ‘that somehow cheats science’. The most fundamental move in Roy Bhaskar’s system of philosophy, the germ of everything that followed, was to reconceptualise the natural world in transcendental realist terms, ‘turning Kant around using his own method’. On this account, the universe is characterized by deep structures, mechanisms and fields that generate the flux of phenomena, and is in open, creative and emergent process. This completely recasts the terms of the debate between naturalism and anti-naturalism by remedying its false grounds and shows how philosophy can be liberated from its anthropocentric/anthropomorphic prison and rendered consistent with the best insights of modern natural science. There is necessity in nature quite independent of humans, but in an open world causation is multiple and conjunctural, the actual course of the unfolding of being is highly contingent and the bases of human freedom can be understood scientifically. Written as a DPhil thesis when Bhaskar was in his mid-twenties, Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences brilliantly launches this reconceptualisation and explores its implications for social science in the course of carrying through the metatheoretical destruction of empiricism. It will be indispensable reading for anyone interested in the development of Bhaskar’s thought, in transcendental realism, and in the critique of empiricism, more generally of the philosophical discourse of Western modernity.

From Marx to Global Marxism

Kerstin Knopf,Detlev Quintern
From Marx to Global Marxism Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Knopf,Detlev Quintern
Publisher : WVT (Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier)
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783868219302

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From Marx to Global Marxism by Kerstin Knopf,Detlev Quintern Pdf

In our 21st century, the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are still widely taught, hotly debated, and adapted to different political and sociological contexts and theories. Today the “spectre of communism” haunts not only Europe, as assumed by the authors of the Manifesto of the Communist Party in 1848, but the world as a whole. After Marxism achieved statehood on the ruins of the Tsarist Empire as the consequence of the Russian Revolution in October 1917, revolutionary independence movements in Asia, Africa, and the Americas introduced new and varied readings of the socialist classics in the 20th century. This collection of articles, by contributors from across the globe, discusses Marxism based on Marx’s and Engels’s ideas and œuvre from transnational perspectives that connect Germany and Europe for example with Brazil, Canada, Egypt, Ghana, India, Iran, Israel, Palestine, Russia, and Turkey. With a critical postcolonial approach, the pluriversal debates look at the heritage of Karl Marx (and Friedrich Engels) in the context of histories of resistance, analytical thought, theory building, a latent Eurocentric outlook, and the ‘discursive monument’ Marxism.

Critical Realism and Marxism

Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts
Critical Realism and Marxism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415250139

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Critical Realism and Marxism by Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts Pdf

Critical Realism and Marxism addresses controversial debates, revealing a potentially fruitful relationship; deepening our understanding of the social world and contibuting towards eliminating barbarism in contemporary capitalism.

The Global South and Comparative Constitutional Law

Philipp Dann,Michael Riegner,Maxim Bönnemann
The Global South and Comparative Constitutional Law Book PDF

Author : Philipp Dann,Michael Riegner,Maxim Bönnemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192590756

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The Global South and Comparative Constitutional Law by Philipp Dann,Michael Riegner,Maxim Bönnemann Pdf

This volume makes a timely intervention into a field which is marked by a shift from unipolar to multipolar order and a pluralization of constitutional law. It addresses the theoretical and epistemic foundations of Southern constitutionalism and discusses its distinctive themes, such as transformative constitutionalism, inequality, access to justice, and authoritarian legality. This title has three goals. First, to pluralize the conversation around constitutional law. While most scholarship focuses on liberal forms of Western constitutions, this book attempts to take comparative law's promise to cover all major legal systems of the world seriously; second, to reflect critically on the epistemic framework and the distribution of epistemic powers in the scholarly community of comparative constitutional law; third, to reflect on - and where necessary, test - the notion of the Global South in comparative constitutional law. This book breaks down the theories, themes, and global picture of comparative constitutionalism in the Global South. What emerges is a rich tapestry of constitutional experiences that pluralizes comparative constitutional law as both a discipline and a field of knowledge.

Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde

John Roberts
Revolutionary Time and the Avant Garde Book PDF

Author : John Roberts
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781781689158

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Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde by John Roberts Pdf

Since the decidedly bleak beginning of the twenty-first century, art practice has become increasingly politicized. Yet few have put forward a sustained defence of this development. Revolutionary Time and the Avant-Garde is the first book to look at the legacy of the avant-garde in relation to the deepening crisis of contemporary capitalism. An invigorating revitalization of the Frankfurt School legacy, Roberts's book defines and validates the avant-garde idea with an erudite acuity, providing a refined conceptual set of tools to engage critically with the most advanced art theorists of our day, such as Hal Foster, Andrew Benjamin, Alain Badiou, Jacques Rancire, Paolo Virno, Claire Bishop, Michael Hardt, and Toni Negri.

Comprehending the Complexity of Countries

Hans Kuijper
Comprehending the Complexity of Countries Book PDF

Author : Hans Kuijper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811647093

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Comprehending the Complexity of Countries by Hans Kuijper Pdf

This book argues for computer-aided collaborative country research based on the science of complex and dynamic systems. It provides an in-depth discussion of systems and computer science, concluding that proper understanding of a country is only possible if a genuinely interdisciplinary and truly international approach is taken; one that is based on complexity science and supported by computer science. Country studies should be carefully designed and collaboratively carried out, and a new generation of country students should pay more attention to the fast growing potential of digitized and electronically connected libraries. In this frenzied age of globalization, foreign policy makers may – to the benefit of a better world – profit from the radically new country studies pleaded for in the book. Its author emphasizes that reductionism and holism are not antagonistic but complementary, arguing that parts are always parts of a whole and a whole has always parts.

Against Eurocentrism

R. Kanth
Against Eurocentrism Book PDF

Author : R. Kanth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781403978790

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Against Eurocentrism by R. Kanth Pdf

This book renders an uncompromising verdict on the 'scourge' of our millennium: modernism, itself the artifact of certain late Eurocentric propensities. Kanth argues that while modernism is possessed of some virtues, they are purchased at far too high a cost - indeed a cost that neither the species nor the planet can, on any scale, find affordable. Given the imminence and the gravity of this threat, he further suggests that no other posture is at all ecologically responsible. Kanth suggests, breaking with the manifold paradigms of European expansionism or find ourselves, soon enough, living on a planet damaged beyond recovery.

Africa-centred Knowledges

Brenda Cooper,Robert Morrell
Africa centred Knowledges Book PDF

Author : Brenda Cooper,Robert Morrell
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781847010957

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Africa-centred Knowledges by Brenda Cooper,Robert Morrell Pdf

Knowledge production is a highly political and politicized practice. This book questions the way in which knowledge of and about Africa is produced and how this influences development policy and practice. Rebutting both Euro- and Afrocentric production of knowledge, this collection proposes a multiple, global and dynamic Africa-centredness in which scholars use whatever concepts and research tools are most appropriate to the different African contexts in which they work. In the first part of the book key conceptual themes are raised and the epistemological foundations are laid through questions of gender, literature and popular music. Contributors in the second part apply and test these tools and concepts, examining the pressures on doctoral students in a South African university, the crisis in knowledge about declining marine fish populations, perplexities around why certain ICT provisions fail, or how some Zimbabwean students, despite being beset by poverty, succeed. The light thrown on the mechanics of how knowledge comes into being, and in whose interests, illuminates one of the key issues in African Studies. Brenda Cooper is an Honorary Research Associate at the University of Manchester. She was for many years the Director of the Centre for African Studies and a Professor in the English department at the University of Cape Town, where she is now Emeritus Professor. Robert Morrell is Coordinator of the Programme for the Enhancement of Research Capacity at the University of Cape Town.

Concepts of Cabralism

Reiland Rabaka
Concepts of Cabralism Book PDF

Author : Reiland Rabaka
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739192115

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Concepts of Cabralism by Reiland Rabaka Pdf

By examining Amilcar Cabral’s theories and praxes, as well as several of the antecedents and major influences on the evolution of his radical politics and critical social theory, Concepts of Cabralism:Amilcar Cabral and Africana Critical Theory simultaneously reintroduces, chronicles, and analyzes several of the core characteristics of the Africana tradition of critical theory. Reiland Rabaka’s primary preoccupation is with Cabral’s theoretical and political legacies—that is to say, with the ways in which he constructed, deconstructed, and reconstructed theory and the aims, objectives, and concrete outcomes of his theoretical applications and discursive practices. The book begins with the Negritude Movement, and specifically the work of Léopold Senghor, Aimé Césaire, and Jean-Paul Sartre. Next, it shifts the focus to Frantz Fanon’s discourse on radical disalienation and revolutionary decolonization. Finally, it offers an extended engagement of Cabral’s critical theory and contributions to the Africana tradition of critical theory. Ultimately, Concepts of Cabralism chronicles and critiques, revisits and revises the black radical tradition with an eye toward the ways in which classical black radicalism informs, or should inform, not only contemporary black radicalism, African nationalism, and Pan-Africanism, but also contemporary efforts to create a new anti-racist, anti-sexist, anti-capitalist, anti-colonialist, and anti-imperialist critical theory of contemporary society—what has come to be called “Africana critical theory.”

Engaging with the World

Margaret S Archer,Andrea Maccarini
Engaging with the World Book PDF

Author : Margaret S Archer,Andrea Maccarini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135077013

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Engaging with the World by Margaret S Archer,Andrea Maccarini Pdf

This title reflects the general theme of the 2010 IACR annual conference that was held in Padova, Italy, the aim of which was to provide a fresh view on some cultural and structural changes involving Western societies after the world economic crisis of 2008, from the point of view of Critical Realism. Global society is often regarded as disrupting identities and blurring boundaries, one which entails giving up ideas of structure and fixity. Globalization supposedly introduces a "liquid" era of fluidity where everything is possible, and anything goes. Nevertheless, its current dynamics are developing into a harder reality: wars, economic crisis, the haunting risk of pandemics, the ever worsening food supply crisis, and the environmental challenge. These social facts call for a dramatic shift in the optimistic cosmopolitan mood and the thought that we can build and rebuild ourselves and our world as we please, at least for the most developed countries. The challenges we face produce new forms of social life and individual experience. They also require us to develop new frameworks to analyze emergent contexts, institutional complexes and morphogenetic fields, and new ways to understand human agency and the meaning of emancipation. The book broadly falls into three parts: The first, "Social Ontology and a New Historical Formation", deals with mainly social ontological issues, insofar as they are connected to social scientific and public issues in the emerging society of the XXI century. The second, "Being human and the adventure of agency", is concerned with the way human beings adapts to the "new world" of "our times", and comes up with innovative models of agency and socialization. The third, "The constitutionalization of the new world", explores critical realist perspectives, as compared to system-theoretical ones, on the issue of global order and justice. In all of this, the challenge is to engage with this "new world" in a meaningful way, a task for which a realist mind set is badly needed. Critical realism provides a strong theoretical framework that can meet the challenge, and the book explores its contribution to making sense of, and coming to terms with, this historical formation.