Critical Realism And Marxism

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Critical Realism and Marxism

Author : Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134532667

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Critical Realism and Marxism by Andrew Brown,Steve Fleetwood,John Michael Roberts Pdf

This book examines the relationship between critical realism and Marxism. The authors argue that critical realism and Marxism have much to gain from each other. This is the first book to address the controversial debates between critical realism and Marxism, and it does so from a wide range if disciplines. The authors argue that whilst one book cannot answer all the questions about the relationship between critical realism and Marxism, this book does provide some significant answers. In doing so, Critical Realism and Marxism reveals a potentially fruitful relationship; deepens our understanding of the social world and makes an important contribution towards eliminating the barbarism that accompanies contemporary capitalism.

Critical Realism for Marxist Sociology of Education

Author : Grant Banfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317411499

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Critical Realism for Marxist Sociology of Education by Grant Banfield Pdf

This book offers a critical realist intervention into the field of Marxist Sociology of Education. Critical realism, as developed by British philosopher Roy Bhaskar, is known for its capacity to serve as a conceptual underlabourer to applied fields like education. Indeed, its success in clarifying and resolving thorny issues of educational theory and practice is now well established. Given critical realism’s sympathetic Marxist origins, its productive and critical engagement with Marxism has an even longer history. To date there has been little sustained attention given to the application of critical realism to Marxist educational praxis. The book addresses this gap in existing scholarship. Its conceptual ground clearing of the field of Marxist Sociology of Education centres on two problematics well-known in the social sciences: naturalism and the structure-agency relation. Marxist theory from the days of Marx to the present is shown to also be haunted by these problematics. This has resulted in considerable tension around the meaning and nature of, for example, reform, revolution, class determinism and class struggle. With its emergence in the 1970s as a child of Western Marxism, the field continues to be an expression of these tensions that seriously limit its transformative potential. Addressing these issues and offering conceptual clarification in the interests of revolutionary educational practice, Critical Realism for Marxist Sociology of Education provides a new perspective on education which will be of interest to students, scholars and practitioners alike.

Scientific Realism and International Relations

Author : J. Joseph,C. Wight
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230281981

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Scientific Realism and International Relations by J. Joseph,C. Wight Pdf

Critical and scientific realism have emerged as important perspectives on international relations in recent years. The attraction of these approaches lies in the claim that they can transcend the positivism vs postpositivism divide. This book demonstrates the vitality of this approach and the difference that 'realism' makes.

Beyond Realism and Marxism

Author : A. Linklater
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230374546

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Beyond Realism and Marxism by A. Linklater Pdf

This book discusses the challenge to realism which proponents of international political economy and critical theory have mounted in the last few years, and examines the changing relationship between realism and Marxism. It is aimed at students of approaches to international relations.

Marxism and Realism

Author : Sean Creaven
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-31
Category : Marxian school of sociology
ISBN : 0415436761

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Marxism and Realism by Sean Creaven Pdf

This book rethinks Marx's sociology as a form of realist social theory, extending Roy Bhaskar's philosophical realism into the social sciences. By constructing historical materialism as realist social theory, it becomes possible to resolve many long standing dilemmas in Marxist discourse, such as voluntarism versus determinism and humanism versus economism.

Against the Spiritual Turn

Author : Sean Creaven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134009138

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Against the Spiritual Turn by Sean Creaven Pdf

The argument presented in this book is that the recent ‘spiritual’ trajectory of Roy Bhaskar’s work, upon which he first embarked with the publication of his From East to West, undermines the fundamental achievements of his earlier work. The problem with Bhaskar’s new philosophical system (Transcendental Dialectical Critical Realism or simply Meta-Reality), from the critical-realist Marxist perspective endorsed here, is that it marks both a departure from and a negation of the earlier concerns of Bhaskar to develop a realist philosophy of science and under-labour for an emancipatory materialist socio-historical science. The end-result is a meta-philosophy which is irrealist, speculative, under-theorized, internally self-contradictory, and which cannot provide philosophical guidance to liberatory social practices. In opposition to theist ontological logics more generally (including the rather more rational theism presented by Margaret Archer, Andrew Collier and Doug Porpora), the argument of this book is that the earth-bound materialist dialectics of the classical Marxist tradition, and the naturalistic humanism these dialectics under-labour on the terrain of socio-historical being, offer a much more promising way forward for critical realist theory and for liberatory politics and ethics.

Marxism and Realism

Author : Sean Creaven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134562206

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Marxism and Realism by Sean Creaven Pdf

This book rethinks Marx's sociology as a form of realist social theory, extending Roy Bhaskar's philosophical realism into the social sciences. By constructing historical materialism as realist social theory, it becomes possible to resolve many long standing dilemmas in Marxist discourse, such as voluntarism versus determinism and humanism versus economism.

Realism, Philosophy and Social Science

Author : K. Dean,J. Joseph,J. Roberts,C. Wight
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230502079

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Realism, Philosophy and Social Science by K. Dean,J. Joseph,J. Roberts,C. Wight Pdf

The authors examine the relationship between social science and philosophy and ask what sort of work social science and an accompanying philosophy should do. They reintroduce the question of ontology, through the work of Roy Bhaskar. The book argues against philosophising and is committed to a philosophical approach grounded in the social sciences.

Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader

Author : Michiel van Ingen,Steph Grohmann,Lena Gunnarsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351621113

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Critical Realism, Feminism, and Gender: A Reader by Michiel van Ingen,Steph Grohmann,Lena Gunnarsson Pdf

In assessing the current state of feminism and gender studies, whether on a theoretical or a practical level, it has become increasingly challenging to avoid the conclusion that these fields are in a state of disarray. Indeed, feminist and gender studies discussions are beset with persistent splits and disagreements. This reader suggests that returning to, and placing centre-stage, the role of philosophy, especially critical realist philosophy of science, is invaluable for efforts that seek to overcome or mitigate the uncertainty and acrimony that have resulted from this situation. In particular, it claims that the dialectical logic that runs through critical realist philosophy is ideally suited to advancing feminist and gender studies discussions about broad ontological and epistemological questions and considerations, intersectionality, and methodology, methods, and empirical research. By bringing together four new and eight existing writings this reader provides both a focal point for renewed discussions about the potential and actual contributions of critical realist philosophy to feminism and gender studies and a timely contribution to these discussions.

Hegemony

Author : Jonathan Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134493678

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Hegemony by Jonathan Joseph Pdf

Hegemony: A Realist Analysis is a new and original approach to this important concept. It presents a theoretical history of the use of hegemony in a range of work starting with a discussion of Gramsci and Russian Marxism and going on to look at more recent applications. It examines the current debates and discusses the new direction to Marx made by Jacques Derrida, before outlining a critical realist/Marxist alternative. This book employs critical realist philosophy in an explanatory way to help clarify the concept of hegemony and its relation to societal processes. This work contributes to recent debates in social science and political philosophy, developing both the concept of hegemony itself, and the work of critical realism.

Rethinking Marxism

Author : Jolyon Agar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317834625

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Rethinking Marxism by Jolyon Agar Pdf

First published in 2006. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique

Author : Nick Hostettler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135181321

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Eurocentrism: a marxian critical realist critique by Nick Hostettler Pdf

The political and social structures of modernity are dominated by really eurocentric forms and relations, yet the theorisation of the eurocentricity of modernity remains barely developed. At the same time, modern political and social theory is fundamentally eurocentric, yet the critique of eurocentrism remains marginal to marxian and critical realist theory. Addressing the eurocentrism of both modernity and modern theory, Eurocentrism: A Marxian Critical Realist Critique discloses the deeply embedded constraints it imposes on historical and social reflexivity. Building on the insights of post-structuralism and post-colonialism, Eurocentrism shows how the powerful anti-eurocentric tendencies of the marxian critique of civil society and the critical realist critique of philosophy have been misunderstood or ignored. It develops the latent potential of these traditions to develop a systematically anti-eurocentric approach to understanding and explaining modernity.

Emergentist Marxism

Author : Sean Creaven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136013423

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Emergentist Marxism by Sean Creaven Pdf

In tackling emergentist Marxism in depth, this well-written volume demonstrates that critical realism and materialist dialectics are indispensable to theorizing the functioning of complex social and physical systems. Author Sean Creaven investigates Marx’s dialectics of being and consciousness, forces and relations of production, base and superstructure, class structure and class conflict, and demonstrates how they allow the social analyst to conceptualize geo-history as embodying a tendential evolutionary directionality, rather than as simply random or indeterminate in terms of its outcomes. For those interested in social and political theory, Marxism and communism and contemporary social theory, this outstanding volume is an in important read and a valuable resource.

Marxism and World Politics

Author : Alexander Anievas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135189297

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Marxism and World Politics by Alexander Anievas Pdf

This book brings together internationally-distinguished scholars from History, Philosophy, Development Studies, Geography, and International Relations (IR) to examine recent developments in Marxist approaches to world politics. Offering original and stimulating analyses of subjects traditionally at the forefront of Marxist studies of world politics, the collection also considers issues which have yet to be fully explored within a number of disciplines. Examining a wide array of topics ranging from the imperialism-globalization debate, the connections between social structures and foreign relations, the role of identity and imperialist norms in world politics, to the relationship between Marxist and Realist IR Theory, the contributors seek to further theoretical discussions and their implications for emancipatory radical politics. These contributions are structured around two major themes: • The relationship between capitalist modernity and the states-system in explaining the changing patterns of inter-state conflict and cooperation; • The debates within Marxist and IR discourses on the theoretical significance of ‘the international’, covering topics including uneven and combined development and passive revolution. An impressive collection that seeks to advance dialogue and research, Marxism and World Politics will be of interest to students and scholars of IR, International Political Economy, Political Science, and Historical Sociology.

Critical Realism

Author : Hubert Buch-Hansen,Peter Nielsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350314429

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Critical Realism by Hubert Buch-Hansen,Peter Nielsen Pdf

This new textbook offers a succinct yet broad introduction to critical realism, an increasingly popular approach to the philosophy of science that provides a holistic alternative to both positivism and postmodernism. This text sets out the central concepts, arguments and understandings in critical realism and relates them to social scientific practice. In addition to answering the question 'what is critical realism?', the authors consider critical realism in light of two crucial themes in contemporary society – neoliberalism and climate change – which run as common threads throughout the chapters. While some introductions to the topic focus exclusively on the work of Roy Bhaskar – critical realism's best-known proponent – this text covers a much wider range of thinkers and social researchers, and also features Key Concept boxes and CR in Action boxes throughout to aid the reader through this complex yet rewarding subject. This text is the perfect entry point for all those studying critical realism for the first time, or for those seeking to re-familiarise themselves with this approach. Whether you're studying critical realism as part of a broader course on the philosophy of science or seeking to apply critical realist methods to a particular research project, this book is essential reading for the social sciences, humanities and beyond.