Europe S Balkan Muslims

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Europe's Balkan Muslims

Nathalie Clayer,Xavier Bougarel
Europe s Balkan Muslims Book PDF

Author : Nathalie Clayer,Xavier Bougarel
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 184904659X

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Europe's Balkan Muslims by Nathalie Clayer,Xavier Bougarel Pdf

There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries -- a period marked by the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires and by the creation of the modern Balkan states -- will shed new light on the European Muslim experience. Southeast Europe's Muslims have experienced a slow and complex crystallisation of their respective national identities, which accelerated after 1945 as a result of the authoritarian modernisation of communist regimes and, in the late twentieth century, ended in nationalist mobilisations that precipitated the independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo during the break-up of Milosevic's Yugoslavia. At a religious level, these populations have re--mained connected to the institutions established by the Ottoman Empire, as well as to various educational, intellectual and Sufi (mystic) networks. With the fall of communism, new transnational networks appeared, especially neo-Salafist and neo-Sufi ones, although Europe's Balkan Muslims have not escaped the wider processes of secularisation.

Islam in the Balkans

H. T. Norris
Islam in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : H. T. Norris
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Balkan Peninsula
ISBN : 0872499774

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Islam in the Balkans by H. T. Norris Pdf

From the earliest times, also, many Balkan Muslim soldiers and bureaucrats, as well as scholars and poets, made an impact on the wider Islamic world, the most prominent being Mohammed Ali, the founder of modern Egypt.

Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe

Kristen Ghodsee
Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kristen Ghodsee
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400831357

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Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe by Kristen Ghodsee Pdf

Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe examines how gender identities were reconfigured in a Bulgarian Muslim community following the demise of Communism and an influx of international aid from the Islamic world. Kristen Ghodsee conducted extensive ethnographic research among a small population of Pomaks, Slavic Muslims living in the remote mountains of southern Bulgaria. After Communism fell in 1989, Muslim minorities in Bulgaria sought to rediscover their faith after decades of state-imposed atheism. But instead of returning to their traditionally heterodox roots, isolated groups of Pomaks embraced a distinctly foreign type of Islam, which swept into their communities on the back of Saudi-financed international aid to Balkan Muslims, and which these Pomaks believe to be a more correct interpretation of their religion. Ghodsee explores how gender relations among the Pomaks had to be renegotiated after the collapse of both Communism and the region's state-subsidized lead and zinc mines. She shows how mosques have replaced the mines as the primary site for jobless and underemployed men to express their masculinity, and how Muslim women have encouraged this as a way to combat alcoholism and domestic violence. Ghodsee demonstrates how women's embrace of this new form of Islam has led them to adopt more conservative family roles, and how the Pomaks' new religion remains deeply influenced by Bulgaria's Marxist-Leninist legacy, with its calls for morality, social justice, and human solidarity.

Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe

Emily Greble
Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Emily Greble
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197538807

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Muslims and the Making of Modern Europe by Emily Greble Pdf

Drawing upon Muslim Europe's own voices, institutions, and experiences, this compelling work reframes the debates on European secularism, the historic role of Shari'a law in diverse European states, Muslims and Nazis, Muslims and Communists, and the contributions of Muslims to Europe today.

Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe

František Šístek
Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe Book PDF

Author : František Šístek
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789207750

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Imagining Bosnian Muslims in Central Europe by František Šístek Pdf

As a Slavic-speaking religious and ethnic “Other” living just a stone’s throw from the symbolic heart of the continent, the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina have long occupied a liminal space in the European imagination. To a significant degree, the wider representations and perceptions of this population can be traced to the reports of Central European—and especially Habsburg—diplomats, scholars, journalists, tourists, and other observers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This volume assembles contributions from historians, anthropologists, political scientists, and literary scholars to examine the political, social, and discursive dimensions of Bosnian Muslims’ encounters with the West since the nineteenth century.

Making Muslim Women European

Fabio Giomi
Making Muslim Women European Book PDF

Author : Fabio Giomi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633866849

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Making Muslim Women European by Fabio Giomi Pdf

This social, cultural, and political history of Slavic Muslim women of the Yugoslav region in the first decades of the post-Ottoman era is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the issues confronting these women. It is based on a study of voluntary associations (philanthropic, cultural, Islamic-traditionalist, and feminist) of the period. It is broadly held that Muslim women were silent and relegated to a purely private space until 1945, when the communist state “unveiled” and “liberated” them from the top down. After systematic archival research in Bosnia, Croatia, Serbia, and Austria, Fabio Giomi challenges this view by showing: • How different sectors of the Yugoslav elite through association publications, imagined the role of Muslim women in post-Ottoman times, and how Muslim women took part in the construction or the contestation of these narratives. • How associations employed different means in order to forge a generation of “New Muslim Women” able to cope with the post-Ottoman political and social circumstances. • And how Muslim women used the tools provided by the associations in order to pursue their own projects, aims and agendas. The insights are relevant for today’s challenges facing Muslim women in Europe. The text is illustrated with exceptional photographs.

The Coming Balkan Caliphate

Christopher Deliso
The Coming Balkan Caliphate Book PDF

Author : Christopher Deliso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780275995263

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The Coming Balkan Caliphate by Christopher Deliso Pdf

The Balkans—the gateway between East and West—are also Europe's soft underbelly, a rough neighborhood where organized crime and terrorism present a constant threat. This eye-opening book details how 15 years of misguided Western interventions, political scheming, and local mafia appeasement, compounded by a massive infusion of Arab cash, fundamentalist Islamic preaching and mosque-building have allowed radical Islamic groups to fill in the cracks between internal ethnic and religious schisms and take root in key areas of the Balkans. With all eyes currently focused on the widening conflict in the Middle East and the terrorist threat coming from the region, the West is in danger of overlooking a potent new battleground in the greater war on terror—the Balkans. This historically volatile region saw some of the worst violence of the late 20th century in the Yugoslav Wars of Secession. During these conflicts, stunningly shortsighted and politically motivated policies of the United States and its allies directly allowed Islamic mujahedin and terrorist-related entities to establish a foothold in the region—just as with the progenitors of the Taliban a decade earlier in Afghanistan. Although the 9/11 attacks caused a partial reassessment of Western policy, it may already be too late for a region still largely ignored. The proliferation of foreign fundamentalist groups has had a cancerous effect on traditional Balkan Islamic communities, challenging their legitimacy in unprecedented and often violent ways. Well-funded groups like the Saudi-backed Wahabbis continue to exploit internal schisms within local communities, while the international administrations in Bosnia and Kosovo have actually strengthened the grip of local mafia groups—business partners of terrorists. Worst of all, the Western peacekeepers' chronic don't rock the boat mentality has allowed extremist groups to operate unchallenged. Nevertheless, regional demographic and cultural trends, coinciding with an increasingly hostile attitude in the larger Muslim world over Western military actions and perceived symbolic provocations, indicate that the lawless Balkans will become increasingly valuable as a strategic base for Islamic radicals over the next two decades. Utilizing the post-al-Qaeda tactics of a decentralized jihad carried out through small, independent cells (leaderless resistance) while seeking to fundamentally and violently remold Muslim societies, such Balkan-based extremists pose a unique and tangible threat to Western security.

Islam in Europe

Ceri Peach,Steven Vertovec
Islam in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ceri Peach,Steven Vertovec
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349256976

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Islam in Europe by Ceri Peach,Steven Vertovec Pdf

The twelve million Muslims living in western and eastern (non-CIS) Europe are confronted with the combined, localised effects of xenophobia, nationalism, an historical stigma attached to Islam and a contemporary fear of the 'global Islamic threat'. In resistance, a variety of Muslim groups throughout Europe have developed a 'politics of religion and community' calling for equal treatment of Muslim minorities in the public sphere. This volume provides insights into these groups and activities, their histories, ideologies, organizations and modes of representation.

The Revival of Islam in the Balkans

Olivier Roy,Arolda Elbasani
The Revival of Islam in the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Olivier Roy,Arolda Elbasani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137517845

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The Revival of Islam in the Balkans by Olivier Roy,Arolda Elbasani Pdf

This book shifts analytical focus from macro-politicization and securitization of Islam to Muslims' choices, practices and public expressions of faith. An empirically rich analysis, the book provides rich cross-country evidence on the emergence of autonomous faith communities as well as the evolution of Islam in the broader European context.

Minarets in the Mountains

Tharik Hussain
Minarets in the Mountains Book PDF

Author : Tharik Hussain
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1784778281

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Minarets in the Mountains by Tharik Hussain Pdf

Travel writing about Muslim Europe. A journey around Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans, home to the largest indigenous Muslim population in Europe, following the footsteps of Evliya Celebi through Serbia, Bosnia, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro. A book that begins to decolonise European history.

Rediscovering the Umma

Ina Merdjanova
Rediscovering the Umma Book PDF

Author : Ina Merdjanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190462505

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Rediscovering the Umma by Ina Merdjanova Pdf

In Rediscovering the Umma, Ina Merdjanova discusses the conditions and role of Islam in relation to post-Ottoman nation-building, the communist period, and post-communist developments in the Balkans, focusing in particular on the remarkable transformations experienced by Muslim communities after the end of the Cold War. Amidst multiple structural and cultural transitions, they sought to renegotiate their place and reclaim their Islamic identities in formally secular legal and normative environments, mostly as minorities in majority-Christian societies. The rising political and cultural self-awareness of Muslims in Southeast Europe was frequently expressed by recourse to two frames of reference: the national and the transnational. Despite a certain level of tension between those two perspectives, they were closely intertwined. Moreover, transnational Islamic influences often reinforced Muslim ethnonational identities rather than prompting a radical redefinition of religious allegiances in the key of a "universalist" Islam. Merdjanova explores the transformations of Muslim identities in the region under the influence of national and transnational, domestic and global factors, while also looking at the historical legacies that inform present complexities. Furthermore, she examines the evolving status and roles of Muslim women both in their religious communities and in the larger societies. The book challenges representations of Islam and Muslims as alien to Europe, which overlook the fact that Europe has considerable indigenous Muslim populations in its southeastern part as well as societies that have developed certain models of negotiating cultural differences.

Between Empire and Nation

Milena B. Methodieva
Between Empire and Nation Book PDF

Author : Milena B. Methodieva
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503614130

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Between Empire and Nation by Milena B. Methodieva Pdf

Between Empire and Nation tells the story of the transformation of the Muslim community in modern Bulgaria during a period of imperial dissolution, conflicting national and imperial enterprises, and the emergence of new national and ethnic identities. In 1878, the Ottoman empire relinquished large territories in the Balkans, with about 600,000 Muslims remaining in the newly-established Bulgarian state. Milena B. Methodieva explores how these former Ottoman subjects, now under Bulgarian rule, navigated between empire and nation-state, and sought to claim a place in the larger modern world. Following the Russo-Ottoman war of 1877–1878, a movement for cultural reform and political mobilization gained momentum within Bulgaria's sizable Muslim population. From 1878 until the 1908 Young Turk revolution, this reform movement emerged as part of a struggle to redefine Muslim collective identity while engaging with broader intellectual and political trends of the time. Using a wide array of primary sources and drawing on both Ottoman and Eastern European historiographies, Methodieva approaches the question of Balkan Muslims' engagement with modernity through a transnational lens, arguing that the experience of this Muslim minority provides new insight into the nature of nationalism, citizenship, and state formation.

Balkans and Islam

Hamit Er,Ayşe Zişan Furat
Balkans and Islam Book PDF

Author : Hamit Er,Ayşe Zişan Furat
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443842839

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Balkans and Islam by Hamit Er,Ayşe Zişan Furat Pdf

In the growing body of literature about the evolution and the role of Islam in Europe as a whole and the Balkans in particular, this volume holds a special place as it offers a multidisciplinary approach to the encounter-transformation-discontinuity-continuity of Islam in the region. Thus, it provides excellent material for students of social and political studies, history and even architecture, at the bachelor and master level. At the same time, it aspires to attract the attention of researchers and academics who are interested in the evolution of Islam in the Balkans. It should be noted that the style and the language of the articles in this volume would also make it easily accessible to the general interested reader who is not detached from the latest social and political developments in the Balkans. In this regard, the volume would also be useful for a number of think tank members and even politicians in the Balkans, providing them with knowledge of the region’s past and present, with hope for an integrated future.

Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires

Egdunas Racius,Antonina Zhelyazkova
Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires Book PDF

Author : Egdunas Racius,Antonina Zhelyazkova
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004352681

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Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires by Egdunas Racius,Antonina Zhelyazkova Pdf

In Islamic Leadership in the European Lands of the Former Ottoman and Russian Empires the development of national muftiates is presented through a double prism of the institutional structures of Muslim communities and the dimension of the spiritual guidance.

Islamic Terror and the Balkans

Shaul Shay
Islamic Terror and the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Shaul Shay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351511384

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Islamic Terror and the Balkans by Shaul Shay Pdf

The disintegration of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s ended the Yugoslavian Federation, which for nearly fifty years had succeeded in preserving a delicate coexistence among the ethnic, religious, and national components contained within it. Following this, the Balkans became a violent arena of confrontation due to these warring factions. Islamic Terror and the Balkans describes and analyzes the growth of radical Islam in the Balkans from its inception during the years of World War II to the present. Shay's account shows how the Bosnian War between the Muslims and the Serbs provided the historical opportunity for radical Islam to penetrate the Balkans, at a time when the Muslim world, headed by Iran and the various Islamic terror organizations, including Al-Qaida, came to the aid of the Muslims in Bosnia. In the framework of the mobilization of these entities in aiding the Muslim side in the conflict, the operational and organizational infrastructure of Iranian intelligence and the Revolutionary Guards was established, as well as those operated by other Islamic terror organizations. When war in Bosnia ended, terrorist infrastructures remained in the Balkans and served as a basis for these entities' intervention in the confrontation that developed in the Balkans in the late-1990s, specifically in Kosovo and Macedonia. Today, the Balkans serve as a forefront on European soil for Islamic terror organizations, which exploits this area to promote their activities in Western Europe, Russia, and other focal points worldwide. Shay's analysis of terror activity in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks and exposure of terror cells throughout the world, and particularly in Europe, attest to the increasing involvement of the "Balkan alumni" and of the terrorist infrastructure from this area in creating global terror activity.