European Memory In Populism

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European Memory in Populism

Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya
European Memory in Populism Book PDF

Author : Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429846830

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European Memory in Populism by Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya Pdf

European Memory in Populism explores the links between memory and populism in contemporary Europe. Focusing on circulating ideas of memory, especially European memory, in contemporary populist discourses, the book also analyses populist ideas in sites and practices of remembrance that usually tend to go unnoticed. More broadly, the theoretical heart of the book reflects upon the similarities, differences, and slippages between memory, populism, nationalism, and cultural racism and the ways in which social memory contributes to give substance to various ideas of what constitutes the ‘people’ in populist discourse and beyond. Bringing together a group of political scientists, anthropologists, and cultural and memory studies scholars, the book illuminates the relationship between memory and populism from different angles and in different contexts. The contributors to the volume discuss dominant notions of European heritage that circulate in the public sphere and in political discourse, and consider how the politics of fear relates to such notions of European heritage and identity across and beyond Europe and the European Union. Ultimately, this volume will shed light on how notions of a shared European heritage and memory can be used not only to include and connect Europeans, but also to exclude some of them. Investigating the ways in which nationalist populist forces mobilize the idea of a shared, homogeneous European civilization, European Memory in Populism will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of European studies, heritage and memory studies, migration studies, anthropology, political science and sociology. Chapters 1, 4, 6, and 10 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 license.

European Memory in Populism

Chiara De Cesari
European Memory in Populism Book PDF

Author : Chiara De Cesari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0429846827

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European Memory in Populism by Chiara De Cesari Pdf

European Memory in Populism explores the links between memory and populism in contemporary Europe. Focusing on circulating ideas of memory, especially European memory, in contemporary populist discourses, the book also analyses populist ideas in sites and practices of remembrance that usually tend to go unnoticed. More broadly, the theoretical heart of the book reflects upon the similarities, differences, and slippages between memory, populism, nationalism, and cultural racism and the ways in which social memory contributes to give substance to various ideas of what constitutes the 'people' in populist discourse and beyond. Bringing together a group of political scientists, anthropologists, and cultural and memory studies scholars, the book illuminates the relationship between memory and populism from different angles and in different contexts. The contributors to the volume discuss dominant notions of European heritage that circulate in the public sphere and in political discourse, and consider how the politics of fear relates to such notions of European heritage and identity across and beyond Europe and the European Union. Ultimately, this volume will shed light on how notions of a shared European heritage and memory can be used not only to include and connect Europeans, but also to exclude some of them. Investigating the ways in which nationalist populist forces mobilize the idea of a shared, homogeneous European civilization, European Memory in Populism will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of European studies, heritage and memory studies, migration studies, anthropology, political science and sociology. Chapters 1, 4, 6, and 10 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 license.

Memory Politics and Populism in Southeastern Europe

Jody Jensen
Memory Politics and Populism in Southeastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Jody Jensen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000378856

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Memory Politics and Populism in Southeastern Europe by Jody Jensen Pdf

This book explores the politics of memory in Southeastern Europe in the context of rising populisms and their hegemonic grip on official memory and politics. It speaks to the increased political, media and academic attention paid to the rise of discontent, frustration and cultural resistance from below across the European continent and the world. In order to demonstrate the complexities of these processes, the volume transcends disciplinary boundaries to explore memory politics, examining the interconnections between memory and populism. It shows how memory politics has become one of the most important fields of symbolic struggle in the contemporary process of "meaning-making," providing space for actors, movements and other mnemonic entrepreneurs who challenge and point to incoherencies in the official narratives of memory and forgetting. Charting the contemporary rise of populist movements, the volume will be of particular interest to regional specialists in Southeastern Europe, Balkan and postcommunist studies, as well as researchers, activists, policy-makers and politicians at the national and EU levels and academics in the fields of political science, sociology, history, cultural heritage and management, conflict and peace studies.

Populism, Memory and Minority Rights

Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás
Populism Memory and Minority Rights Book PDF

Author : Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004386426

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Populism, Memory and Minority Rights by Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás Pdf

Populism, Memory and Minority Rights provides a forum for discussion on crucial themes of global and regional importance on the accommodation of ethno-cultural diversity, related normative developments and debates in minority protection.

The Rise of Populist Nationalism

Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi
The Rise of Populist Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633863329

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The Rise of Populist Nationalism by Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi Pdf

The authors of this book approach the emergence and endurance of the populist nationalism in post-socialist Eastern Europe, with special emphasis on Hungary. They attempt to understand the reasons behind public discourses that increasingly reframe politics in terms of nationhood and nationalism. Overall, the volume attempts to explain how the new nationalism is rooted in recent political, economic and social processes. The contributors focus on two motifs in public discourse: shift and legacy. Some focus on shifts in public law and shifts in political ethno-nationalism through the lens of constitutional law, while others explain the social and political roots of these shifts. Others discuss the effects of legacy in memory and culture and suggest that both shift and legacy combine to produce the new era of identity politics. Legal experts emphasize that the new Fundamental Law of Hungary is radically different from all previous Hungarian constitutions, and clearly reflects a redefinition of the Hungarian state itself. The authors further examine the role of developments in the fields of sociology and political science that contribute to the kind of politics in which identity is at the fore.

Right-Wing Populism in Europe

Ruth Wodak,Brigitte Mral,Majid KhosraviNik
Right Wing Populism in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ruth Wodak,Brigitte Mral,Majid KhosraviNik
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780932453

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Right-Wing Populism in Europe by Ruth Wodak,Brigitte Mral,Majid KhosraviNik Pdf

This volume offers a comparative survey of Far Right parties across Europe, examining in particular their changing political rhetoric. The contributors look at the development of two distinct forms of party development and discourse: The Haiderization and The Berlusconization model.

Populism and the European Culture Wars

Frank Furedi
Populism and the European Culture Wars Book PDF

Author : Frank Furedi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political culture
ISBN : 1138097438

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Populism and the European Culture Wars by Frank Furedi Pdf

Introduction -- Who decides Europe's values? -- Why hide our shared values? : the problem of tradition -- National consciousness vs denationalized identity -- Memory wars or the crusade against the past -- Anti-populism and the crisis of valuation -- Conclusion -- Bibliography

A Century of Populist Demagogues

Ivan T. Berend
A Century of Populist Demagogues Book PDF

Author : Ivan T. Berend
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633863343

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A Century of Populist Demagogues by Ivan T. Berend Pdf

The renowned historian Ivan T. Berend discusses populist demagoguery through the presentation of eighteen politicians from twelve European countries spanning World War I to the present. Berend defines demagoguery, reflects on its connections with populism, and examines the common features and differences in the demagogues’ programs and language. Mussolini and Hitler, the “model demagogues,” are only briefly discussed, as is the election of Donald Trump in the United States and its impact on Europe. The eighteen detailed portraits include two communists, two fascists, and several right-wing and anti-EU politicians, extending across the full range of demagoguery. The author covers Béla Kun, the leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, weaving through Codreanu and Gömbös from the 1930s, on to Stahremberg and Haider in Austria, and then more broadly throughout Europe from Ceaușescu, Milošević, Tuđjman, Izetbegović, Berlusconi, Wilders, to the two Le Pens, Farage, and Boris Johnson, Orbán and the two Kaczyńskis. Each case includes an analysis of the time and place and is illustrated with quotations from the demagogues’ speeches. This book is a warning about the continuing threat of populist demagogues both for their subjects and for history itself. Berend insists on the crucial importance for Europe to understand the reality behind their promises and persuasive language as imperative to impeding their success.

Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises

Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano
Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises Book PDF

Author : Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000372052

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Varieties of Populism in Europe in Times of Crises by Manuela Caiani,Paolo Graziano Pdf

Populism is booming across all the nuances of the political spectrum. It occupies relevant positions in national parliaments, in governmental coalitions with mainstream parties or as successful challengers of the political status quo. This volume sheds new light on the topic from different methodological and theoretical angles and offers evidence from a variety of cases on the ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions on populism’s emergence and consolidation in Europe over the past 30 years. The volume, composed of eight chapters, investigates how different populist parties in the European Union have been affected by the various crises, disentangling the role of the Great Recession vis-à-vis other factors (such as political and party system factors, but also structural social changes or cultural opportunities) in the growing strength of populist parties in various European countries. More specifically, the volume aims are to: promote critical discussion on the concept of populism, reflecting on its conceptual ‘usability’ beyond the traditional party families to which it is usually related; use a preliminary theoretical clarification to shed new light on the different ways in which populism has been articulated in the various European countries (either in Continental and Southern Europe, or in the lesser known and studied East-Central countries) since the economic crisis, which has acted as an external shock for many party systems, either giving birth to new political actors or consolidating existing ones; investigate the connections between populism and the national contextual political and cultural specificities that can determine the development of different types of populisms across countries, elaborating on different ‘configurations’ of triggering conditions for populism and reflecting on the limitations of a discrete conceptualisation of the phenomenon. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of West European Politics.

Geopolitical Amnesia

Vibeke Schou Tjalve
Geopolitical Amnesia Book PDF

Author : Vibeke Schou Tjalve
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228003137

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Geopolitical Amnesia by Vibeke Schou Tjalve Pdf

Far-right movements, parties, and governments are changing the language and logic of international order. Zero-sum geopolitics - from Donald Trump to Brexit - and the rhetoric of putting the national interest "first" are back, and along with them come a deep fascination with the values of patriarchy, masculinity, and strength. Putting these dramatic shifts in contemporary American and European foreign policy into wider historical and intellectual context, Geopolitical Amnesia explores the liberal crisis beneath the resurgence of far-right ideas. Drawing on memory studies, it addresses the ways in which the new geopolitics intersects and interplays with an exhausted and amnesiatic liberalism. Scholars with expertise on national and regional ideological traditions look at contemporary memory wars - competing revisionist histories - from Washington to Warsaw, and from the Anglosphere to Southern, Western, and Eastern Europe. They address the changing conditions of memory and nostalgia and discuss how and why it matters that the new geopolitics takes place in an age of accelerated, fragmented, and digitalized global media. Timely and ambitious, this accessible collection reveals the far-right ideas behind the return of geopolitics and the crisis of liberalism that paved its way.

Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class

Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai
Headlines of Nation Subtexts of Class Book PDF

Author : Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857452047

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Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class by Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai Pdf

Since 1989 neo-nationalism has grown as a volatile political force in almost all European societies in tandem with the formation of a neoliberal European Union and wider capitalist globalizations. Focusing on working classes situated in long-run localized processes of social change, including processes of dispossession and disenfranchisement, this volume investigates how the experiences, histories, and relationships of social class are a necessary ingredient for explaining the re-emergence and dynamics of populist nationalism in both Eastern and Western Europe. Featuring in-depth urban and regional case studies from Romania, Hungary, Serbia, Italy and Scotland this volume reclaims class for anthropological research and lays out a new interdisciplinary agenda for studying identity politics in the intensifying neoliberal conjuncture.

Populism and Heritage in Europe

Ayhan Kaya
Populism and Heritage in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ayhan Kaya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429855436

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Populism and Heritage in Europe by Ayhan Kaya Pdf

Populism and Heritage in Europe explores popular discourses about European and national heritage that are being used by specific political actors to advance their agendas and to prevent minority groups from being accepted into European society. Investigating what kind of effect the politics of fear has on these notions of heritage and identity, the book also examines what kind of impact recent events and crises have had on the types of European memories and identities that have been promoted by the supporters of right-wing populist parties. Based on qualitative fieldwork conducted in six countries, this book specifically analyses how anti-European identities are being articulated by right-wing populist individuals. Providing an analysis of the manifestos, speeches and official documents of such parties, the book examines how they instrumentalise xenophobia, Islamophobia, Euroscepticism, globalisation and international trade in European spaces to mobilise the masses hit by financial crisis and refugee crisis. Drawing on in-depth interviews with the sympathisers of populist movements, Kaya provides some insights into the main motivations of these individuals in resorting to nativist and populist discourses, whilst also providing a thorough analysis of the use of the past and heritage by such parties and their followers. Populism and Heritage provides a unique insight into one of the most contested trends of the contemporary age. As such, the book should be of great interest to those working in the fields of heritage studies, cultural studies, politics, sociology, anthropology, philosophy and history.

Populism and Collective Memory

Luca Manucci
Populism and Collective Memory Book PDF

Author : Luca Manucci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000690576

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Populism and Collective Memory by Luca Manucci Pdf

Right-wing populism is a global phenomenon that challenges several pillars of liberal democracy, and it is often described as a dangerous political ideology because it resonates with the fascist idea of power in terms of anti-pluralism and lack of minorities’ protection. In Western Europe, many political actors are exploiting the fears and insecurities linked to globalization, economic crisis, and mass migrations to attract voters. However, while right-wing populist discourses are mainstream in certain countries, they are almost completely taboo in others. Why is right-wing populism so successful in Italy, Austria, and France while in Germany it is marginal and socially unacceptable? It is because each country developed a certain collective memory of the fascist past, which stigmatizes that past to different levels. For this reason, right-wing populism can find favorable conditions to thrive in certain countries, while in others it is considered as an illegitimate and dangerous idea of power. Through a comparative study of eight European countries, this book shows that short-term factors linked to levels of corruption, economic situation, and quality of democracy interact with long-term cultural elements and collective memories in determining the social acceptability of right-wing populist discourses.

The Spirit of Populism

Anonim
The Spirit of Populism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004498327

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The Spirit of Populism by Anonim Pdf

This compilation explores the significance of religion for the controversies stirred up by populist politics in European and American contexts, engaging Jewish, Christian, and Islamic political thought. Moving beyond essentialist definitions of religion, the contributions offer critical interpretations and constructive interventions for political theology today.

The Populist Challenge

Jens Rydgren
The Populist Challenge Book PDF

Author : Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1571816437

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The Populist Challenge by Jens Rydgren Pdf

During the last decade and a half a new political party family, the extreme Right-wing populist (ERP) parties, has established itself in a variety of West European democracies. These parties represent a monist politics based on ethnic nationalism and xenophobia as well as an opposition against the 'political establishment'. Being the prototypic ERP party, the French Front National (FN) has been a model for ERP parties emerging elsewhere in Western Europe. This study presents a theoretically based explanation that combines the macro and the micro-level, as well as the political supply and the demand-side. More specifically, this study shows that it is necessary to consider both opportunity structures, created by demand and supply-side factors, as well as the ability of the FN to take advantage of the available opportunities. Of particular interest is the author's analysis of the sociology and attitudes of the FN-voters.