Populism And Collective Memory

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Populism and Collective Memory

Luca Manucci
Populism and Collective Memory Book PDF

Author : Luca Manucci
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000690576

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Populism and Collective Memory by Luca Manucci Pdf

Right-wing populism is a global phenomenon that challenges several pillars of liberal democracy, and it is often described as a dangerous political ideology because it resonates with the fascist idea of power in terms of anti-pluralism and lack of minorities’ protection. In Western Europe, many political actors are exploiting the fears and insecurities linked to globalization, economic crisis, and mass migrations to attract voters. However, while right-wing populist discourses are mainstream in certain countries, they are almost completely taboo in others. Why is right-wing populism so successful in Italy, Austria, and France while in Germany it is marginal and socially unacceptable? It is because each country developed a certain collective memory of the fascist past, which stigmatizes that past to different levels. For this reason, right-wing populism can find favorable conditions to thrive in certain countries, while in others it is considered as an illegitimate and dangerous idea of power. Through a comparative study of eight European countries, this book shows that short-term factors linked to levels of corruption, economic situation, and quality of democracy interact with long-term cultural elements and collective memories in determining the social acceptability of right-wing populist discourses.

National Memories

Henry L. Roediger, III,James V. Wertsch
National Memories Book PDF

Author : Henry L. Roediger, III,James V. Wertsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197568675

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National Memories by Henry L. Roediger, III,James V. Wertsch Pdf

This volume brings together distinguished scholars to address broad societal claims about the surge in populist nationalism in the scholarly literature on collective memory. The book sets the stage by examining historical origins and case studies of populism and nationalism in the United States before exploring these phenomena in the global context. Next, the book establishes conceptual frameworks for approaching nationalism and populism in national narratives through the literature on collective memory, political psychology, history, and international studies. The book concludes with a discussion on common themes uncovered over the course of the book. Throughout each section, the book uses empirical evidence and conceptual claims to shed light on the rise in global populist nationalism in a thoughtful, comprehensive manner for scholars of a wide range of backgrounds. National Memories offers a multidisciplinary, modern approach to an old global societal challenge in a time of great political and social upheaval.

European Memory in Populism

Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya
European Memory in Populism Book PDF

Author : Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429846830

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European Memory in Populism by Chiara De Cesari,Ayhan Kaya Pdf

European Memory in Populism explores the links between memory and populism in contemporary Europe. Focusing on circulating ideas of memory, especially European memory, in contemporary populist discourses, the book also analyses populist ideas in sites and practices of remembrance that usually tend to go unnoticed. More broadly, the theoretical heart of the book reflects upon the similarities, differences, and slippages between memory, populism, nationalism, and cultural racism and the ways in which social memory contributes to give substance to various ideas of what constitutes the ‘people’ in populist discourse and beyond. Bringing together a group of political scientists, anthropologists, and cultural and memory studies scholars, the book illuminates the relationship between memory and populism from different angles and in different contexts. The contributors to the volume discuss dominant notions of European heritage that circulate in the public sphere and in political discourse, and consider how the politics of fear relates to such notions of European heritage and identity across and beyond Europe and the European Union. Ultimately, this volume will shed light on how notions of a shared European heritage and memory can be used not only to include and connect Europeans, but also to exclude some of them. Investigating the ways in which nationalist populist forces mobilize the idea of a shared, homogeneous European civilization, European Memory in Populism will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of European studies, heritage and memory studies, migration studies, anthropology, political science and sociology. Chapters 1, 4, 6, and 10 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Palgrave Handbook of Populism

Michael Oswald
The Palgrave Handbook of Populism Book PDF

Author : Michael Oswald
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030808037

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The Palgrave Handbook of Populism by Michael Oswald Pdf

This handbook assesses the phenomenon of populism—a concept frequently belabored, but often misunderstood in politics. Rising populism presents one of the great challenges for liberal democracies, but despite the large body of research, the larger picture remains elusive. This volume seeks to understand the causes and workings of modern-day populism, and plumb the depths of the fears and frustrations of people who have forsaken established parties. Although the main focus of this volume is political science, there are more disciplines represented in order to get a whole picture of the debate. It is comprised of strong empirical and theoretical papers that also bear social relevance.

European Memory in Populism

Chiara De Cesari
European Memory in Populism Book PDF

Author : Chiara De Cesari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0429846827

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European Memory in Populism by Chiara De Cesari Pdf

European Memory in Populism explores the links between memory and populism in contemporary Europe. Focusing on circulating ideas of memory, especially European memory, in contemporary populist discourses, the book also analyses populist ideas in sites and practices of remembrance that usually tend to go unnoticed. More broadly, the theoretical heart of the book reflects upon the similarities, differences, and slippages between memory, populism, nationalism, and cultural racism and the ways in which social memory contributes to give substance to various ideas of what constitutes the 'people' in populist discourse and beyond. Bringing together a group of political scientists, anthropologists, and cultural and memory studies scholars, the book illuminates the relationship between memory and populism from different angles and in different contexts. The contributors to the volume discuss dominant notions of European heritage that circulate in the public sphere and in political discourse, and consider how the politics of fear relates to such notions of European heritage and identity across and beyond Europe and the European Union. Ultimately, this volume will shed light on how notions of a shared European heritage and memory can be used not only to include and connect Europeans, but also to exclude some of them. Investigating the ways in which nationalist populist forces mobilize the idea of a shared, homogeneous European civilization, European Memory in Populism will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of European studies, heritage and memory studies, migration studies, anthropology, political science and sociology. Chapters 1, 4, 6, and 10 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No-Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Power of Memory in Democratic Politics

Philip J. Brendese
The Power of Memory in Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Philip J. Brendese
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464239

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The Power of Memory in Democratic Politics by Philip J. Brendese Pdf

Offers an examination of ancient, modern, and contemporary political theories and practices in order to develop a more expansive way of conceptualizing memory, how political power influences the presence of the past, and memory'songoing impact on democratic horizons.

The Spirit of Populism

Anonim
The Spirit of Populism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004498327

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The Spirit of Populism by Anonim Pdf

This compilation explores the significance of religion for the controversies stirred up by populist politics in European and American contexts, engaging Jewish, Christian, and Islamic political thought. Moving beyond essentialist definitions of religion, the contributions offer critical interpretations and constructive interventions for political theology today.

The Politics of Memory in the Italian Populist Radical Right

Marianna Griffini
The Politics of Memory in the Italian Populist Radical Right Book PDF

Author : Marianna Griffini
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Collective memory
ISBN : 1032180439

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The Politics of Memory in the Italian Populist Radical Right by Marianna Griffini Pdf

"The Politics of Memory in the Italian Populist Radical Right examines the role of colonial memory in the contemporary Italian populist radical right, which includes the Lega and Fratelli d'Italia (FdI). The book originally adopts postcolonialism as an analytical framework to critically examine which roles colonial memory plays in the Italian populist radical right. Considering the timeframe between 2013 and 2021, this book suggests that the contemporary Italian populist radical right selectively shaped its memory of the colonial past, expunging the most difficult aspects from it. The fact that the Italian populist radical right parties examined do not fully acknowledge the controversial aspects of Italy's colonial past, which are bracketed off discourse, may contribute to the deployment of colonial discourse by these same parties when discussing immigration. From this Italian case study, broader implications can be drawn regarding the role of colonial memory in political discourse, which is a topical matter across Europe. The book will be of interest to those studying populism, the radical right, Italian politics and history, colonialism, and the politics of memory"--

Populism, Memory and Minority Rights

Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás
Populism Memory and Minority Rights Book PDF

Author : Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004386426

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Populism, Memory and Minority Rights by Anna-Mária Bíró,Evelin Verhás Pdf

Populism, Memory and Minority Rights provides a forum for discussion on crucial themes of global and regional importance on the accommodation of ethno-cultural diversity, related normative developments and debates in minority protection.

Political Memory and the Constantinian Dynasty

Rebecca Usherwood
Political Memory and the Constantinian Dynasty Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Usherwood
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030879303

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Political Memory and the Constantinian Dynasty by Rebecca Usherwood Pdf

This book is an exploration of political memory and disgrace in the reigns of Constantine and his sons. It uses the conditions of the early to mid-fourth century to argue that the deconstruction of political legitimacy should be viewed, first and foremost, as a collective phenomenon, the result of the actions of a diverse range of people responding to political change. It also challenges many positivist and teleological narratives of the ‘Age of Constantine’. Shifting the focus from the emperor and his sons onto their rivals and opponents, the Constantinian dynasty is placed back into the messy and ambiguous political environment from which it emerged.

A Commonwealth of the People

David Rollison
A Commonwealth of the People Book PDF

Author : David Rollison
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Collective memory
ISBN : 0511769199

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A Commonwealth of the People by David Rollison Pdf

"In 1500 fewer than three million people spoke English; today English speakers number at least a billion worldwide. This book asks how and why a small island people became the nucleus of an empire 'on which the sun never set.' David Rollison argues that the 'English explosion' was the outcome of a long social revolution with roots deep in the medieval past. A succession of crises from the Norman Conquest to the English Revolution were causal links and chains of collective memory in a unique, vernacular, populist movement. The keyword of this long revolution, 'commonwealth, ' has been largely invisible in traditional constitutional history. This panoramic synthesis of political, intellectual, social, cultural, religious, economic, literary, and linguistic movements offers a 'new constitutional history' in which state institutions and power elites were subordinate and answerable to a greater community that the early modern English called 'commonwealth' and we call 'society'"--Provided by publisher.

Populism: A Very Short Introduction

Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
Populism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190234898

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Populism: A Very Short Introduction by Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

Populism is a central concept in the current media debates about politics and elections. However, like most political buzzwords, the term often floats from one meaning to another, and both social scientists and journalists use it to denote diverse phenomena. What is populism really? Who are the populist leaders? And what is the relationship between populism and democracy? This book answers these questions in a simple and persuasive way, offering a swift guide to populism in theory and practice. Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser present populism as an ideology that divides society into two antagonistic camps, the "pure people" versus the "corrupt elite," and that privileges the general will of the people above all else. They illustrate the practical power of this ideology through a survey of representative populist movements of the modern era: European right-wing parties, left-wing presidents in Latin America, and the Tea Party movement in the United States. The authors delve into the ambivalent personalities of charismatic populist leaders such as Juan Domingo Péron, H. Ross Perot, Jean-Marie le Pen, Silvio Berlusconi, and Hugo Chávez. If the strong male leader embodies the mainstream form of populism, many resolute women, such as Eva Péron, Pauline Hanson, and Sarah Palin, have also succeeded in building a populist status, often by exploiting gendered notions of society. Although populism is ultimately part of democracy, populist movements constitute an increasing challenge to democratic politics. Comparing political trends across different countries, this compelling book debates what the long-term consequences of this challenge could be, as it turns the spotlight on the bewildering effect of populism on today's political and social life.

Holocaust Public Memory in Postcommunist Romania

Alexandru Florian
Holocaust Public Memory in Postcommunist Romania Book PDF

Author : Alexandru Florian
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253032744

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Holocaust Public Memory in Postcommunist Romania by Alexandru Florian Pdf

How is the Holocaust remembered in Romania since the fall of communism? Alexandru Florian and an international group of contributors unveil how and why Romania, a place where large segments of the Jewish and Roma populations perished, still fails to address its recent past. These essays focus on the roles of government and public actors that choose to promote, construct, defend, or contest the memory of the Holocaust, as well as the tools—the press, the media, monuments, and commemorations—that create public memory. Coming from a variety of perspectives, these essays provide a compelling view of what memories exist, how they are sustained, how they can be distorted, and how public remembrance of the Holocaust can be encouraged in Romanian society today.

Democracy and Populism

John Lukacs
Democracy and Populism Book PDF

Author : John Lukacs
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300107739

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Democracy and Populism by John Lukacs Pdf

This intensely interesting—and troubling—book is the product of a lifetime of reflection and study of democracy. In it, John Lukacs addresses the questions of how our democracy has changed and why we have become vulnerable to the shallowest possible demagoguery. Lukacs contrasts the political systems, movements, and ideologies that have bedeviled the twentieth century: democracy, Liberalism, nationalism, fascism, Bolshevism, National Socialism, populism. Reflecting on American democracy, Lukacs describes its evolution from the eighteenth century to its current form—a dangerous and possibly irreversible populism. This involves, among other things, the predominance of popular sentiment over what used to be public opinion. This devolution has happened through the gigantic machinery of publicity, substituting propaganda—and entertainment—for knowledge, and ideology for a sense of history. It is a kind of populism that relies on nationalism and militarism to hold society together. Lukacs's observations are original, biting, timely, sure to inspire lively debate about the precarious state of American democracy today.

The Oxford Handbook of Populism

Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser,Paul A. Taggart,Paulina Ochoa Espejo,Pierre Ostiguy
The Oxford Handbook of Populism Book PDF

Author : Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser,Paul A. Taggart,Paulina Ochoa Espejo,Pierre Ostiguy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198803560

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The Oxford Handbook of Populism by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser,Paul A. Taggart,Paulina Ochoa Espejo,Pierre Ostiguy Pdf

This handbook presents state of the art research on populism from the perspective of Political Science.