European Revolutions And The Ottoman Balkans

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European Revolutions and the Ottoman Balkans

Author : Dimitris Stamatopoulos
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755603275

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European Revolutions and the Ottoman Balkans by Dimitris Stamatopoulos Pdf

The emergence of the Balkan national states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has long been viewed through an Orientalist lens, and their birth and evolution traditionally seen by scholars as the effect of the Ottoman Empire's decline. As a result, the role played by the great European revolutions, wars and intellectual developments is often neglected. Rejecting these traditional Orientalist narratives, this work examines Balkan nationalist movements within their broader European historical contexts. Drawing on a range of unused archival research and ranging from the Napoleonic era to the Bolshevik Revolution, contributors variously consider the complex roles played by Europe's internal geo-political ruptures in forming the Balkan states, and demonstrate how the Balkan intelligentsia drew inspiration from, and interacted with, contemporary European thought. Shedding light onto the strong intellectual, political and military interconnections between the regions, this is essential reading for all those studying Balkan and European history, as well as anyone interested in the question of national identity. Published in Association with the British Institute at Ankara

The Eastern Question or Balkan Nationalism(s)

Author : Dimitris Stamatopoulos
Publisher : V&R unipress GmbH
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Balkan Peninsula
ISBN : 9783737008303

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The Eastern Question or Balkan Nationalism(s) by Dimitris Stamatopoulos Pdf

This volume is critical to the two dominant historiographical paradigms on the topic of Balkan revolutions. This new treatment does not adopt a description of the national movements resulting from the dissolution of the territories of the “Sick man of Europe” from the Great European Powers (Eastern Question Paradigm). Nor is it based on the autonomous process of repetitive awakenings of sleeping Nations, drugged from the Oriental influence of their ruler (Balkan Nationalism Paradigm). Instead, the author attempts a classification as well as a new description of the Balkan national movements as a continuous feedback with the internal sociopolitical schisms in Western Europe, as expressed in the great revolutionary crises from the end of the eighteenth to the beginning of the twentieth century.

The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire

Author : Noémi Lévy-Aksu,François Georgeon
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786730213

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The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire by Noémi Lévy-Aksu,François Georgeon Pdf

The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 reverberated across the Middle East and Europe and ushered in a new era for the Ottoman Empire. The initial military uprising in the Balkans triggered a constitutional revolution, in which social mobilization and the political aspirations of the Young Turks played a crucial role. The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire provides a newanalysis of this process in the Balkans and the Anatolian provinces, outlining the transition from revolutionary euphoria to increasing tensions at local and central levels. Focusing on the compromises, successes and failures in the immediate aftermath of 1908, and based on new primary material and Ottoman-Turkish sources, this book represents an essential contribution to our understanding of late Ottoman and modern Turkey.

The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire

Author : Noémı Lévy,François Georgeon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Turkey
ISBN : 1350989428

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The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire by Noémı Lévy,François Georgeon Pdf

"The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 reverberated across the Middle East and Europe and ushered in a new era for the Ottoman Empire. The initial military uprising in the Balkans triggered a constitutional revolution, in which social mobilization and the political aspirations of the Young Turks played a crucial role. The Young Turk Revolution and the Ottoman Empire provides a newanalysis of this process in the Balkans and the Anatolian provinces, outlining the transition from revolutionary euphoria to increasing tensions at local and central levels. Focusing on the compromises, successes and failures in the immediate aftermath of 1908, and based on new primary material and Ottoman-Turkish sources, this book represents an essential contribution to our understanding of late Ottoman and modern Turkey."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran

Author : Nader Sohrabi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139504058

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Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran by Nader Sohrabi Pdf

In his book on constitutional revolutions in the Ottoman Empire and Iran in the early twentieth century, Nader Sohrabi considers the global diffusion of institutions and ideas, their regional and local reworking and the long-term consequences of adaptations. He delves into historic reasons for greater resilience of democratic institutions in Turkey as compared to Iran. Arguing that revolutions are time-bound phenomena whose forms follow global models in vogue at particular historical junctures, he challenges the ahistoric and purely local understanding of them. Furthermore, he argues that macro-structural preconditions alone cannot explain the occurrence of revolutions, but global waves, contingent events and the intervention of agency work together to bring them about in competition with other possible outcomes. To establish these points, the book draws on a wide array of archival and primary sources that afford a minute look at revolutions' unfolding.

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Aysel Yildiz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786721471

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Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire by Aysel Yildiz Pdf

In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era.

The Balkans

Author : Mark Biondich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199299058

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The Balkans by Mark Biondich Pdf

Examines the origins of political violence in the Balkans since the 19th century, while treating the region as an integral part of modern European history, reminding us that political violence and ethnic cleansing are hardly unique to this region.

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Aysel Yıldız
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Turkey
ISBN : 1350985937

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Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire by Aysel Yıldız Pdf

"In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

The Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe

Author : Frank Jacob,Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137539182

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The Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe by Frank Jacob,Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo Pdf

This book challenges the premise that a ‘military revolution’ prompted the major European powers to enter into an era of global hegemony during the early modern period, and suggests that this theory is not supported if we closely examine contemporary historical events. The conquests of Mexico and Peru, arguably the two most important colonial acquisitions by a European power during that era, were accomplished without the technology or tactics that are usually associated with the ‘military revolution’. On the other hand, Japan, Korea, some Indian states and the Ottoman Empire implemented military reforms, both tactical and technological, that are commonly associated with what was considered an exclusively Western approach to warfare. By comparing case studies of the Western and the non-Western world, Frank Jacob and Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo show that the concept of such a ‘military revolution’ is a myth perpetuated by a Eurocentric perspective on history.

History of the Balkans: Volume 1

Author : Barbara Jelavich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1983-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0521252490

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History of the Balkans: Volume 1 by Barbara Jelavich Pdf

Volume I discusses the history of the major Balkan nationalities. It describes the differing conditions experienced under Ottoman and Habsburg rule, but the main emphasis is on the national movements, their successes and failures to 1900, and the place of events in the Balkans in the international relations of the day.

The Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1789-1850

Author : Charles Breunig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Europe
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033698403

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The Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1789-1850 by Charles Breunig Pdf

Discussion of revolutions in European history and the impact on politics in Colonial America.

The Serbian Revolution

Author : History Nerds
Publisher : Great Wars of the World
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798215340226

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The Serbian Revolution by History Nerds Pdf

The fate of small European nations was often dictated by larger global geopolitical events. As the actions of the world's major powers almost without fault swept up small and powerless nations in their wake, ethnicities, sovereignties, and centuries of history were often thoroughly destroyed. Serbia can be in many ways regarded as an iconic example of such a turbulent and tumultuous fate - as the machinations of large Empires decided its fate, destiny, and its independence. But even the smallest of nations can cling fiercely to their identity, to their religion, and above all - to the immortal feeling of hope that is ingrained in every oppressed person. The Serbian Nation is venerable in every regard, its roots stretching far back in time. Its history was often instrumental in the great scale of European developments, and its position was in many ways the key to its importance. Nevertheless, the fate of Serbia was often directly linked to the fate of the great empires of the world, who coveted its strategic geopolitical position and its wealth of resources. Simply put, Serbia was ever at the crossroads of cultures, at the center of the windswept battlefield of the East and the West, of Islam and Christianity. And it is this position that led to much suffering of its folk. Serbs emerged as a major facet of a broader Slavic ethno-linguistic cultural group, and were noted in history with the earliest mentions of these peoples. Through their struggle for independence from Byzantine rule, and their shaky adoption of Christianity, this Slavic nation carved out its own place in history through a passionate desire for freedom. Throughout the early and mid Medieval period, it rose as a powerful European state, culminating with the rise of the immense Serbian Empire in the 14th century. Alas, history is ever-changing, and the Serbian golden era was abruptly stopped in its tracks with the arrival of the Ottoman Turks. Their arrival signified a new era in European history, and a new fight between Europe and Asia, and above all, between two major religions, Islam and Christianity. In the centuries that followed, the Ottoman Empire was a thoroughly foreign object in this part of Europe, and gradually attempted to completely change its identity. The foothold that the Ottomans gained in the Balkans opened the critical "Eastern Question" which would prove to be instrumental for the development of the world in which we live today.

Biography of an Empire

Author : Christine M. Philliou
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520266339

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Biography of an Empire by Christine M. Philliou Pdf

This vividly detailed revisionist history opens a new vista on the great Ottoman Empire in the early nineteenth century, a key period often seen as the eve of Tanzimat westernizing reforms and the beginning of three distinct histories—ethnic nationalism in the Balkans, imperial modernization from Istanbul, and European colonialism in the Middle East. Christine Philliou brilliantly shines a new light on imperial crisis and change in the 1820s and 1830s by unearthing the life of one man. Stephanos Vogorides (1780–1859) was part of a network of Christian elites known phanariots, institutionally excluded from power yet intimately bound up with Ottoman governance. By tracing the contours of the wide-ranging networks—crossing ethnic, religious, and institutional boundaries—in which the phanariots moved, Philliou provides a unique view of Ottoman power and, ultimately, of the Ottoman legacies in the Middle East and Balkans today. What emerges is a wide-angled analysis of governance as a lived experience at a moment in which there was no clear blueprint for power.

Liquid Nationalism and State Partitions in Europe

Author : Stefano Bianchini
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781786436610

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Liquid Nationalism and State Partitions in Europe by Stefano Bianchini Pdf

This timely book offers an in-depth exploration of state partitions and the history of nationalism in Europe from the Enlightenment onwards. Stefano Bianchini compares traditional national democratic development to the growing transnational demands of representation with a focus on transnational mobility and empathy versus national localism against the EU project. In an era of multilevel identity, global economic and asylum seeker crises, nationalism is becoming more liquid which in turn strengthens the attractiveness of ‘ethnic purity’ and partitions, affects state stability, and the nature of national democracy in Europe. The result may be exposure to the risk of new wars, rather than enhanced guarantees of peace.

European Revolutions

Author : Charles Tilly
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0631199039

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European Revolutions by Charles Tilly Pdf

This book reinterprets the last five centuries of European history, a period characterised by war, revolt and contention, by the rise and struggles of states and empires, and by urbanization, enrichment and industrialization. His focus is on revolutions, their origins in ambition and discontent, and the variability of their outcomes over time and according to place, politics and culture. He seeks an understanding of revolutionary processes grounded in the contingencies of circumstance, and to show the pace of great revolutions in the long-term history of Europe and the world at large.