Everyday Nationalism In Hungary

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Everyday Nationalism in Hungary

Alexander Maxwell
Everyday Nationalism in Hungary Book PDF

Author : Alexander Maxwell
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110638448

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Everyday Nationalism in Hungary by Alexander Maxwell Pdf

This book examines Hungarian nationalism through everyday practices that will strike most readers as things that seem an unlikely venue for national politics. Separate chapters examine nationalized tobacco, nationalized wine, nationalized moustaches, nationalized sexuality, and nationalized clothing. These practices had other economic, social or gendered meanings: moustaches were associated with manliness, wine with aristocracy, and so forth. The nationalization of everyday practices thus sheds light on how patriots imagined the nation’s economic, social, and gender composition. Nineteenth-century Hungary thus serves as the case study in the politics of "everyday nationalism." The book discusses several prominent names in Hungarian history, but in unfamiliar contexts. The book also engages with theoretical debates on nationalism, discussing several key theorists. Various chapters specifically examine how historical actors imagine relationship between the nation and the state, paying particular attention Rogers Brubaker’s constructivist approach to nationalism without groups, Michael Billig’s notion of ‘banal nationalism,’ Carole Pateman’s ideas about the nation as a ‘national brotherhood’, and Tara Zahra’s notion of ‘national indifference.’

Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town

Rogers Brubaker,Margit Feischmidt,Jon Fox,Liana Grancea
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town Book PDF

Author : Rogers Brubaker,Margit Feischmidt,Jon Fox,Liana Grancea
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691187792

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Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town by Rogers Brubaker,Margit Feischmidt,Jon Fox,Liana Grancea Pdf

Situated on the geographic margins of two nations, yet imagined as central to each, Transylvania has long been a site of nationalist struggles. Since the fall of communism, these struggles have been particularly intense in Cluj, Transylvania's cultural and political center. Yet heated nationalist rhetoric has evoked only muted popular response. The citizens of Cluj--the Romanian-speaking majority and the Hungarian-speaking minority--have been largely indifferent to the nationalist claims made in their names. Based on seven years of field research, this book examines not only the sharply polarized fields of nationalist politics--in Cluj, Transylvania, and the wider region--but also the more fluid terrain on which ethnicity and nationhood are experienced, enacted, and understood in everyday life. In doing so the book addresses fundamental questions about ethnicity: where it is, when it matters, and how it works. Bridging conventional divisions of academic labor, Rogers Brubaker and his collaborators employ perspectives seldom found together: historical and ethnographic, institutional and interactional, political and experiential. Further developing the argument of Brubaker's groundbreaking Ethnicity without Groups, the book demonstrates that it is ultimately in and through everyday experience--as much as in political contestation or cultural articulation--that ethnicity and nationhood are produced and reproduced as basic categories of social and political life.

The Rise of Populist Nationalism

Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi
The Rise of Populist Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633863329

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The Rise of Populist Nationalism by Margit Feischmidt,Balázs Majtényi Pdf

The authors of this book approach the emergence and endurance of the populist nationalism in post-socialist Eastern Europe, with special emphasis on Hungary. They attempt to understand the reasons behind public discourses that increasingly reframe politics in terms of nationhood and nationalism. Overall, the volume attempts to explain how the new nationalism is rooted in recent political, economic and social processes. The contributors focus on two motifs in public discourse: shift and legacy. Some focus on shifts in public law and shifts in political ethno-nationalism through the lens of constitutional law, while others explain the social and political roots of these shifts. Others discuss the effects of legacy in memory and culture and suggest that both shift and legacy combine to produce the new era of identity politics. Legal experts emphasize that the new Fundamental Law of Hungary is radically different from all previous Hungarian constitutions, and clearly reflects a redefinition of the Hungarian state itself. The authors further examine the role of developments in the fields of sociology and political science that contribute to the kind of politics in which identity is at the fore.

Movement of the People

Mary N. Taylor
Movement of the People Book PDF

Author : Mary N. Taylor
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253057822

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Movement of the People by Mary N. Taylor Pdf

Since 1990, thousands of Hungarians have vacationed at summer camps devoted to Hungarian folk dance in the Transylvanian villages of neighboring Romania. This folk tourism and connected everyday practices of folk dance revival take place against the backdrop of an increasingly nationalist political environment in Hungary. In Movement of the People, Mary N. Taylor takes readers inside the folk revival movement known as dancehouse (táncház) that sustains myriad events where folk dance is central and championed by international enthusiasts and UNESCO. Contextualizing táncház in a deeper history of populism and nationalism, Taylor examines the movement's emergence in 1970s socialist institutions, its transformation through the postsocialist period, and its recent recognition by UNESCO as a best practice of heritage preservation. Approaching the populist and popular practices of folk revival as a form of national cultivation, Movement of the People interrogates the everyday practices, relationships, institutional contexts, and ideologies that contribute to the making of Hungary's future, as well as its past.

The roots of nationalism

Lotte Jensen
The roots of nationalism Book PDF

Author : Lotte Jensen
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789048530649

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The roots of nationalism by Lotte Jensen Pdf

This collection brings together scholars from a wide range of disciplines to offer perspectives on national identity formation in various European contexts between 1600 and 1815. Contributors challenge the dichotomy between modernists and traditionalists in nationalism studies through an emphasis on continuity rather than ruptures in the shaping of European nations in the period, while also offering an overview of current debates in the field and case studies on a number of topics, including literature, historiography, and cartography.

The Monumental Nation

Bálint Varga
The Monumental Nation Book PDF

Author : Bálint Varga
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785333149

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The Monumental Nation by Bálint Varga Pdf

From the 1860s onward, Habsburg Hungary attempted a massive project of cultural assimilation to impose a unified national identity on its diverse populations. In one of the more quixotic episodes in this “Magyarization,” large monuments were erected near small towns commemorating the medieval conquest of the Carpathian Basin—supposedly, the moment when the Hungarian nation was born. This exactingly researched study recounts the troubled history of this plan, which—far from cultivating national pride—provoked resistance and even hostility among provincial Hungarians. Author Bálint Varga thus reframes the narrative of nineteenth-century nationalism, demonstrating the complex relationship between local and national memories.

The Everyday Politics of Migration Crisis in Poland

Krzysztof Jaskulowski
The Everyday Politics of Migration Crisis in Poland Book PDF

Author : Krzysztof Jaskulowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030104573

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The Everyday Politics of Migration Crisis in Poland by Krzysztof Jaskulowski Pdf

This book explores attitudes towards migrants and refugees from North Africa and the Middle East during the so-called migration crisis in 2015-2016 in Poland. Beginning with an examination of Polish government policy and the discursive construction of refugees in the media, politics and popular culture, it argues that they identified refugees with Muslims, who were deemed to pose a threat to the Polish nation. This analysis establishes the Islamophobic public discourse which is shown to be variously reproduced, negotiated and contested in the nuanced study of Polish attitudes which follows. Drawing on original qualitative research and constructivist theory, the book examines differing stances towards refugees in the context of the lay understanding of the Polish nation and its boundaries. In doing so it demonstrates the influence of discourses that draw on an exclusionary concept of national identity and the potential for them to be mobilised against immigrants. This timely, theory-based case study will provide a valuable resource for students and scholars of Central and Eastern European politics, nationalism, race, migration and refugee studies.

The Habsburg Empire

Pieter M. Judson
The Habsburg Empire Book PDF

Author : Pieter M. Judson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674969322

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The Habsburg Empire by Pieter M. Judson Pdf

This panoramic reappraisal shows why the Habsburg Empire mattered for so long to so many Central Europeans across divides of language, religion, and region. Pieter Judson shows that creative government—and intractable problems the far-flung empire could not solve—left an enduring imprint on successor states. Its lessons are no less important today.

Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class

Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai
Headlines of Nation Subtexts of Class Book PDF

Author : Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857452047

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Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class by Don Kalb,Gábor Halmai Pdf

Since 1989 neo-nationalism has grown as a volatile political force in almost all European societies in tandem with the formation of a neoliberal European Union and wider capitalist globalizations. Focusing on working classes situated in long-run localized processes of social change, including processes of dispossession and disenfranchisement, this volume investigates how the experiences, histories, and relationships of social class are a necessary ingredient for explaining the re-emergence and dynamics of populist nationalism in both Eastern and Western Europe. Featuring in-depth urban and regional case studies from Romania, Hungary, Serbia, Italy and Scotland this volume reclaims class for anthropological research and lays out a new interdisciplinary agenda for studying identity politics in the intensifying neoliberal conjuncture.

Politics in Color and Concrete

Krisztina Fehérváry
Politics in Color and Concrete Book PDF

Author : Krisztina Fehérváry
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253009968

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Politics in Color and Concrete by Krisztina Fehérváry Pdf

A historical anthropology of material transformations of homes in Hungary from the 1950s o the 1990s. Material culture in Eastern Europe under state socialism is remembered as uniformly gray, shabby, and monotonous—the worst of postwar modernist architecture and design. Politics in Color and Concrete revisits this history by exploring domestic space in Hungary from the 1950s through the 1990s and reconstructs the multi-textured and politicized aesthetics of daily life through the objects, spaces, and colors that made up this lived environment. Krisztina Féherváry shows that contemporary standards of living and ideas about normalcy have roots in late socialist consumer culture and are not merely products of postsocialist transitions or neoliberalism. This engaging study decenters conventional perspectives on consumer capitalism, home ownership, and citizenship in the new Europe. “A major reinterpretation of Soviet-style socialism and an innovative model for analyzing consumption.” —Katherine Verdery, The Graduate Center, City University of New York “Politics in Color and Concrete explains why the everyday is important, and shows why domestic aesthetics embody a crucially significant politics.” —Judith Farquhar, University of Chicago “The topic is extremely timely and relevant; the writing is lucid and thorough; the theory is complex and sophisticated without being overly dense, or daunting. I thoroughly enjoyed reading it.” —Brad Weiss, College of William and Mary

Constructing Identities over Time

Jekatyerina Dunajeva
Constructing Identities over Time Book PDF

Author : Jekatyerina Dunajeva
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633866894

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Constructing Identities over Time by Jekatyerina Dunajeva Pdf

Jekatyerina Dunajeva explores how two dominant stereotypes—“bad Gypsies” and “good Roma”—took hold in formal and informal educational institutions in Russia and Hungary. She shows that over centuries “Gypsies” came to be associated with criminality, lack of education, and backwardness. The second notion, of proud, empowered, and educated “Roma,” is a more recent development. By identifying five historical phases—pre-modern, early-modern, early and “ripe” communism, and neomodern nation-building—the book captures crucial legacies that deepen social divisions and normalize the constructed group images. The analysis of the state-managed Roma identity project in the brief korenizatsija program for the integration of non-Russian nationalities into the Soviet civil service in the 1920s is particularly revealing, while the critique of contemporary endeavors is a valuable resource for policy makers and civic activists alike. The top-down view is complemented with the bottom-up attention to everyday Roma voices. Personal stories reveal how identities operate in daily life, as Dunajeva brings out hidden narratives and subaltern discourse. Her handling of fieldwork and self-reflexivity is a model of sensitive research with vulnerable groups.

Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies

Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek,Louise O. Vasvári
Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies Book PDF

Author : Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek,Louise O. Vasvári
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612491967

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Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies by Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek,Louise O. Vasvári Pdf

The studies presented in the collected volume Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies— edited by Steven Totosy de Zepetnek and Louise O. Vasvari—are intended as an addition to scholarship in (comparative) cultural studies. More specifically, the articles represent scholarship about Central and East European culture with special attention to Hungarian culture, literature, cinema, new media, and other areas of cultural expression. On the landscape of scholarship in Central and East Europe (including Hungary), cultural studies has acquired at best spotty interest and studies in the volume aim at forging interest in the field. The volume's articles are in five parts: part one, "History Theory and Methodology of Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies," include studies on the prehistory of multicultural and multilingual Central Europe, where vernacular literatures were first institutionalized for developing a sense of national identity. Part two, "Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies and Literature and Culture" is about the re-evaluation of canonical works, as well as Jewish studies which has been explored inadequately in Central European scholarship. Part three, "Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies and Other Arts," includes articles on race, jazz, operetta, and art, fin-de-siecle architecture, communist-era female fashion, and cinema. In part four, "Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies and Gender," articles are about aspects of gender and sex(uality) with examples from fin-de-siecle transvestism, current media depictions of heterodox sexualities, and gendered language in the workplace. The volume's last section, part five, "Comparative Hungarian Cultural Studies of Contemporary Hungary," includes articles about post-1989 issues of race and ethnic relations, citizenship and public life, and new media.

Nationalism and the Economy

Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer
Nationalism and the Economy Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633861998

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Nationalism and the Economy by Stefan Berger,Thomas Fetzer Pdf

This book is the first attempt to bridge the current divide between studies addressing "economic nationalism" as a deliberate ideology and movement of economic 'nation-building', and the literature concerned with more diffuse expressions of economic "nationness"—from national economic symbols and memories, to the "banal" world of product communication. The editors seeks to highlight the importance of economic issues for the study of nations and nationalism, and its findings point to the need to give economic phenomena a more prominent place in the field of nationalism studies. The authors of the essays come from disciplines as diverse as economic and cultural history, political science, business studies, as well as sociology and anthropology. Their chapters address the nationalism-economy nexus in a variety of realms, including trade, foreign investment, and national control over resources, as well as consumption, migration, and welfare state policies. Some of the case studies have a historical focus on nation-building in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, while others are concerned with contemporary developments. Several contributions provide in-depth analyses of single cases while others employ a comparative method. The geographical focus of the contributions vary widely, although, on balance, the majority of our authors deal with European countries.

From Peoples Into Nations

John Connelly
From Peoples Into Nations Book PDF

Author : John Connelly
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 966 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691167121

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From Peoples Into Nations by John Connelly Pdf

Peoples of Eastern Europe -- Ethnicity on the edge of extinction -- Linguistic nationalism -- Nationality struggles : from idea to movement -- Insurgent nationalism : Serbia and Poland -- Cursed are the peacemakers : 1848 in East Central Europe -- The reform that made the monarchy unreformable : the 1867 compromise -- 1878 Berlin Congress : Europe's new ethno-nation states -- The origins of National Socialism : fin de siecle Hungary and Bohemia -- Liberalism's heirs and enemies : socialism vs. nationalism -- Peasant utopias : villages of yesterday and societies of tomorrow -- 1919 : a new Europe and its old problems -- The failure of national self-determination -- Fascism takes root : Iron Guard and Arrow Cross -- East Europe's anti-fascism -- Hitler's war and its East European enemies -- What Dante did not see : the Holocaust in Eastern Europe -- People's democracy : early postwar Eastern Europe -- Cold War and Stalinism -- Destalinization : Hungary's revolution -- National paths to communism : the 1960s -- 1968 and the Soviet bloc : reform communism -- Real existing socialism : life in the Soviet bloc -- The unraveling of communism -- 1989 -- East Europe explodes : the wars of Yugoslav succession -- East Europe joins Europe.

'We Belong to Them"

Tünde Puskás
We Belong to Them Book PDF

Author : Tünde Puskás
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9052014779

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'We Belong to Them" by Tünde Puskás Pdf

This book explores what happens with ethnic and national identifications built on the same ethnocultural grounds, but under different socioeconomic circumstances. Territorial and non-territorial minorities have traditionally been considered not susceptible to comparison because it was assumed that groups organized on different grounds were distinctively separate phenomena. In this study, the comparative method is used to throw new light on how ethnic and national identifications are constructed, negotiated, and re-constructed in territorial and non-territorial minority contexts. The author investigates whether the ethnic and national identification and articulation processes of Hungarians in Slovakia and Hungarians in Sweden constitute different types of Hungarianness. Drawing on extensive interview material the empirical focus is on the interaction of self-narratives and public narratives. The author seeks to challenge the notion that national minorities and diaspora communities are fundamentally different in their understanding of nationhood and their relationship to an external national homeland.