Evidence Based Policy

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Evidence-Based Policy

Ray Pawson
Evidence Based Policy Book PDF

Author : Ray Pawson
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446227831

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Evidence-Based Policy by Ray Pawson Pdf

In this important new book, Ray Pawson examines the recent spread of evidence-based policy making across the Western world. Few major public initiatives are mounted these days in the absence of a sustained attempt to evaluate them. Programmes are tried, tried and tried again and researched, researched and researched again. And yet it is often difficult to know which interventions, and which inquiries, will withstand the test of time. The evident solution, going by the name of evidence-based policy, is to take the longer view. Rather than relying on one-off studies, it is wiser to look to the 'weight of evidence'. Accordingly, it is now widely agreed the most useful data to support policy decisions will be culled from systematic reviews of all the existing research in particular policy domains. This is the consensual starting point for Ray Pawson's latest foray into the world of evaluative research. But this is social science after all and harmony prevails only in the first chapter. Thereafter, Pawson presents a devastating critique of the dominant approach to systematic review - namely the 'meta-analytic' approach as sponsored by the Cochrane and Campbell collaborations. In its place is commended an approach that he terms 'realist synthesis'. On this vision, the real purpose of systematic review is better to understand programme theory, so that policies can be properly targeted and developed to counter an ever-changing landscape of social problems. The book will be essential reading for all those who loved (or loathed) the arguments developed in Realistic Evaluation (Sage, 1997). It offers a complete blueprint for research synthesis, supported by detailed illustrations and worked examples from across the policy waterfront. It will be of especial interest to policy-makers, practitioners, researchers and students working in health, education, employment, social care, criminal justice, regeneration and welfare.

Evidence-Based Policymaking

Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett
Evidence Based Policymaking Book PDF

Author : Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781000378900

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Evidence-Based Policymaking by Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett Pdf

New thinking is needed on the age-old conundrum of how to connect research and policymaking. Why does a disconnect exist between the research community, which is producing thousands of studies relevant to public policy, and the policy community, which is making thousands of decisions that would benefit from research evidence? The second edition updates community dissonance theory and provides an even stronger, more substantiated story of why research is underutilized in policymaking, and what it will take to connect researchers and policymakers. This book offers a fresh look into what policymakers and the policy process are like, as told by policymakers themselves and the researchers who study and work with them. New to the second edition: • The point of view of policymakers is infused throughout this book based on a remarkable new study of 225 state legislators with an extraordinarily high response rate in this hard-to-access population. • A new theory holds promise for guiding the study and practice of evidence-based policy by building on how policymakers say research contributes to policymaking. • A new chapter features pioneering researchers who have effectively influenced public policy by engaging policymakers in ways rewarding to both. • A new chapter proposes how an engaged university could provide culturally competent training to create a new type of scholar and scholarship. This review of state-of-the-art research on evidence-based policy is a benefit to readers who find it hard to keep abreast of a field that spans the disciplines of business, economics, education, family sciences, health services, political science, psychology, public administration, social work, sociology, and so forth. For those who study evidence-based policy, the book provides the basics of producing policy relevant research by introducing researchers to policymakers and the policy process. Strategies are provided for identifying research questions that are relevant to the societal problems that confront and confound policymakers. Researchers will have at their fingertips a breath-taking overview of classic and cutting-edge studies on the multi-disciplinary field of evidence-based policy. For instructors, the book is written in a language and style that students find engaging. A topic that many students find mundane becomes germane when they read stories of what policymakers are like, and when they learn of researcher’s tribulations and triumphs as they work to build evidence-based policy. To point students to the most important ideas, the key concepts are highlighted in text boxes. For those who desire to engage policymakers, a new chapter summarizes the breakthroughs of several researchers who have been successful at driving policy change. The book provides 12 innovative best practices drawn from the science and practice of engaging policymakers, including insights from some of the best and brightest researchers and science communicators. The book also takes on the daunting task of evaluating the effectiveness of efforts to engage policymakers around research. A theory of change identifies seven key elements that are fundamental to increasing policymaker’s use of research along with evaluation protocols and preliminary evidence on each element.

The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making

Paul Cairney
The Politics of Evidence Based Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Paul Cairney
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137517814

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The Politics of Evidence-Based Policy Making by Paul Cairney Pdf

The Politics of Evidence Based Policymaking identifies how to work with policymakers to maximize the use of scientific evidence. Policymakers cannot consider all evidence relevant to policy problems. They use two shortcuts: ‘rational’ ways to gather enough evidence, and ‘irrational’ decision-making, drawing on emotions, beliefs, and habits. Most scientific studies focus on the former. They identify uncertainty when policymakers have incomplete evidence, and try to solve it by improving the supply of information. They do not respond to ambiguity, or the potential for policymakers to understand problems in very different ways. A good strategy requires advocates to be persuasive: forming coalitions with like-minded actors, and accompanying evidence with simple stories to exploit the emotional or ideological biases of policymakers.

Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health

K. Smith
Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health Book PDF

Author : K. Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137026583

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Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health by K. Smith Pdf

This book explores the complex relationship between public health research and policy, employing tobacco control and health inequalities in the UK as contrasting case studies. It argues that focusing on research-informed ideas usefully draws attention to the centrality of values, politics and advocacy for public health debates.

Evidence-Based Policy

Nancy Cartwright,Jeremy Hardie
Evidence Based Policy Book PDF

Author : Nancy Cartwright,Jeremy Hardie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199986705

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Evidence-Based Policy by Nancy Cartwright,Jeremy Hardie Pdf

Over the last twenty or so years, it has become standard to require policy makers to base their recommendations on evidence. That is now uncontroversial to the point of triviality--of course, policy should be based on the facts. But are the methods that policy makers rely on to gather and analyze evidence the right ones? In Evidence-Based Policy, Nancy Cartwright, an eminent scholar, and Jeremy Hardie, who has had a long and successful career in both business and the economy, explain that the dominant methods which are in use now--broadly speaking, methods that imitate standard practices in medicine like randomized control trials--do not work. They fail, Cartwright and Hardie contend, because they do not enhance our ability to predict if policies will be effective. The prevailing methods fall short not just because social science, which operates within the domain of real-world politics and deals with people, differs so much from the natural science milieu of the lab. Rather, there are principled reasons why the advice for crafting and implementing policy now on offer will lead to bad results. Current guides in use tend to rank scientific methods according to the degree of trustworthiness of the evidence they produce. That is valuable in certain respects, but such approaches offer little advice about how to think about putting such evidence to use. Evidence-Based Policy focuses on showing policymakers how to effectively use evidence, explaining what types of information are most necessary for making reliable policy, and offers lessons on how to organize that information.

The Politics of Evidence

Justin Parkhurst
The Politics of Evidence Book PDF

Author : Justin Parkhurst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317380863

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The Politics of Evidence by Justin Parkhurst Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. There has been an enormous increase in interest in the use of evidence for public policymaking, but the vast majority of work on the subject has failed to engage with the political nature of decision making and how this influences the ways in which evidence will be used (or misused) within political areas. This book provides new insights into the nature of political bias with regards to evidence and critically considers what an ‘improved’ use of evidence would look like from a policymaking perspective. Part I describes the great potential for evidence to help achieve social goals, as well as the challenges raised by the political nature of policymaking. It explores the concern of evidence advocates that political interests drive the misuse or manipulation of evidence, as well as counter-concerns of critical policy scholars about how appeals to ‘evidence-based policy’ can depoliticise political debates. Both concerns reflect forms of bias – the first representing technical bias, whereby evidence use violates principles of scientific best practice, and the second representing issue bias in how appeals to evidence can shift political debates to particular questions or marginalise policy-relevant social concerns. Part II then draws on the fields of policy studies and cognitive psychology to understand the origins and mechanisms of both forms of bias in relation to political interests and values. It illustrates how such biases are not only common, but can be much more predictable once we recognise their origins and manifestations in policy arenas. Finally, Part III discusses ways to move forward for those seeking to improve the use of evidence in public policymaking. It explores what constitutes ‘good evidence for policy’, as well as the ‘good use of evidence’ within policy processes, and considers how to build evidence-advisory institutions that embed key principles of both scientific good practice and democratic representation. Taken as a whole, the approach promoted is termed the ‘good governance of evidence’ – a concept that represents the use of rigorous, systematic and technically valid pieces of evidence within decision-making processes that are representative of, and accountable to, populations served.

Evidence-Based Policymaking

Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett
Evidence Based Policymaking Book PDF

Author : Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-11
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781135149796

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Evidence-Based Policymaking by Karen Bogenschneider,Thomas Corbett Pdf

This book examines ways to enhance evidence-based policymaking, striking a balance between theory and practice. The attention to theory builds a greater understanding of why miscommunication and mistrust occur. Until we better appreciate the forces that divide researchers and policymakers, we cannot effectively construct strategies for bringing them together.

Evidence-Based Policy Making in the Social Sciences

Stoker, Gerry,Evans, Mark
Evidence Based Policy Making in the Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Stoker, Gerry,Evans, Mark
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447329367

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Evidence-Based Policy Making in the Social Sciences by Stoker, Gerry,Evans, Mark Pdf

This book gathers an expert group of social scientists to showcase emerging forms of analysis and evaluation for public policy analysis. Each chapter highlights a different method or approach, putting it in context and highlighting its key features before illustrating its application and potential value to policy makers. Aimed at upper-level undergraduates in public policy and social work, it also has much to offer policy makers and practitioners themselves.

What Works?

Nutley, Sandra M.,Davies, Huw T.O.,Peter C. Smith
What Works Book PDF

Author : Nutley, Sandra M.,Davies, Huw T.O.,Peter C. Smith
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781861341914

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What Works? by Nutley, Sandra M.,Davies, Huw T.O.,Peter C. Smith Pdf

An exploration of how the knowledge gained from research is used to improve the effectiveness of public policy formation and public service delivery. It covers eight areas of public service - health, education, criminal justice, social policy, transport, urban policy, housing and social care.

Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Policy-Making

Anonim
Building Capacity for Evidence Informed Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264621652

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Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Policy-Making by Anonim Pdf

This report analyses the skills and capacities governments need to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) and identifies a range of possible interventions that are available to foster greater uptake of evidence. Increasing governments' capacity for evidence-informed is a critical part of good public governance. However, an effective connection between the supply and the demand for evidence in the policy-making process remains elusive. This report offers concrete tools and a set of good practices for how the public sector can support senior officials, experts and advisors working at the political/administrative interface. This support entails investing in capability, opportunity and motivation and through behavioral changes. The report identifies a core skillset for EIPM at the individual level, including the capacity for understanding, obtaining, assessing, using, engaging with stakeholders, and applying evidence, which wasdeveloped in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre. It also identifies a set of capacities at the organisational level that can be put in place across the machinery of government, throughout the role of interventions, strategies and tools to strengthen these capacities. The report concludes with a set of recommendations to assist governments in building their capacities.

Building Better Schools with Evidence-based Policy

Kelly-Ann Allen,Andrea Reupert,Lindsay Oades
Building Better Schools with Evidence based Policy Book PDF

Author : Kelly-Ann Allen,Andrea Reupert,Lindsay Oades
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000363098

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Building Better Schools with Evidence-based Policy by Kelly-Ann Allen,Andrea Reupert,Lindsay Oades Pdf

Building Better Schools with Evidence-based Policy: Adaptable Policy for Teachers and School Leaders provides an extensive set of free-to-use policies for building better schools. The policies included in this book cover a broad range of popular topics for schools that are not readily accessible, and each policy is built on theory, driven by research, and created by experts. Each policy is based on substantial evidence, and this is ensured through the inclusion of contributors who are active and highly reputable in their respective field. Most schools are obliged to write and maintain policy, and not all school leaders have the required skills, time, or expertise to do this effectively. Building Better Schools with Evidence-based Policy: Adaptable Policy for Teachers and School Leaders is a time-saving resource for schools. It aims to address the reported research-to-practice gap in education by delivering accessible evidence-based practice in a ready-to-use adaptable format. All policies within this book are designed to be adapted and tailored to the unique diversity and needs of each school as reflected by the context and the people that make up the school community. This book is relevant to every person who works in a school – worldwide. Users of this book can rest assured that each policy has been carefully formulated from the current understandings of best practice. This is a practical innovation and an example of how schools can use research evidence in their day-to-day practices. "The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license."

GIS and Evidence-Based Policy Making

Stephen Wise,Max Craglia
GIS and Evidence Based Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Stephen Wise,Max Craglia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420008234

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GIS and Evidence-Based Policy Making by Stephen Wise,Max Craglia Pdf

Although much has been written on evidence-based policy making, this is the first volume to address the potential of GIS in this arena. GIS and Evidence-Based Policy Making covers the development of new methodological approaches, emphasizing the identification of spatial patterns in social phenomena. It examines organizational issues, including the

Using Evidence in Policy and Practice

Ian Goldman,Mine Pabari
Using Evidence in Policy and Practice Book PDF

Author : Ian Goldman,Mine Pabari
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000076110

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Using Evidence in Policy and Practice by Ian Goldman,Mine Pabari Pdf

This book asks how governments in Africa can use evidence to improve their policies and programmes, and ultimately, to achieve positive change for their citizens. Looking at different evidence sources across a range of contexts, the book brings policy makers and researchers together to uncover what does and doesn’t work and why. Case studies are drawn from five countries and the ECOWAS (west African) region, and a range of sectors from education, wildlife, sanitation, through to government procurement processes. The book is supported by a range of policy briefs and videos intended to be both practical and critically rigorous. It uses evidence sources such as evaluations, research synthesis and citizen engagement to show how these cases succeeded in informing policy and practice. The voices of policy makers are key to the book, ensuring that the examples deployed are useful to practitioners and researchers alike. This innovative book will be perfect for policy makers, practitioners in government and civil society, and researchers and academics with an interest in how evidence can be used to support policy making in Africa. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003007043, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Evidence in Education Linking Research and Policy

OECD
Evidence in Education Linking Research and Policy Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264033672

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Evidence in Education Linking Research and Policy by OECD Pdf

Brings together papers from international experts on evidence-informed policy in education from a wide range of OECD countries to look at the issues facing educational policy makers, researchers, and stakeholders – teachers, media, parents – in using evidence to best effect.

Tobacco Control Policy in the Netherlands

Marc C. Willemsen
Tobacco Control Policy in the Netherlands Book PDF

Author : Marc C. Willemsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319723686

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Tobacco Control Policy in the Netherlands by Marc C. Willemsen Pdf

Governments have known since the 1960s that smoking results in irreversible health damage. This open access book examines why governments have done so little to combat this when they have been aware of the problem and its solutions for decades. What are the strategies and decisions that make a difference, given that policy environments are often not conducive to change? Taking the Netherlands as an example, this book helps to understand the complex policy process at the national level and why it so often appears irrational to us. It is the most sophisticated analysis of tobacco control policy to date, applying insights from political sciences to the field of tobacco control.