Evolution And Ethics

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Evolution and Ethics

Author : James G. Paradis,George Christopher Williams
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400860302

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Evolution and Ethics by James G. Paradis,George Christopher Williams Pdf

T. H. Huxley (1825-1895) was not only an active protagonist in the religious and scientific upheaval that followed the publication of Darwin's theory of evolution but also a harbinger of the sociobiological debates about the implications of evolution that are now going on. His seminal lecture Evolution and Ethics, reprinted here with its introductory Prolegomena, argues that the human psyche is at war with itself, that humans are alienated in a cosmos that has no special reference to their needs, and that moral societies are of necessity in conflict with the natural conditions of their existence. Seen in the light of current understanding of the mechanisms of evolution, these claims remain as controversial today as they were when Huxley proposed them. In this volume George Williams, one of the best-known evolutionary biologists of our time, asserts that recent biological ideas and data justify a more extreme condemnation of the "cosmic process" than Huxley advocated and more extreme denial that the forces that got us here are capable of maintaining a viable world. James Paradis, an expert in Victorian studies, has written an introduction that sets the celebrated lecture in the context of cultural history, revealing it to be an impressive synthesis of Victorian thinking, as well as a challenge to eighteenth-century assumptions about the harmony of of nature. With Huxley's lecture as a focal point, the three parts of this book unite philosophy and science in a shared quest that recalls their common origins as systems of knowledge. Originally published in 1989. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Evolution and Ethics

Author : Thomas Henry Huxley
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Bible and evolution
ISBN : UIUC:30112000745296

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Evolution and Ethics by Thomas Henry Huxley Pdf

Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays

Author : Thomas Henry Huxley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015015398475

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Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays by Thomas Henry Huxley Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107132955

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The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Ethics by Michael Ruse,Robert J. Richards Pdf

This book introduces readers to the application of evolutionary ideas to moral thinking and justification, presenting contrasting perspectives on controversial issues.

Evolution and Ethics

Author : Philip Clayton,Jeffrey Schloss
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0802826954

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Evolution and Ethics by Philip Clayton,Jeffrey Schloss Pdf

Certain to engage scholars, students, and general readers alike, Evolution and Ethics offers a balanced, levelheaded, constructive approach to an often divisive debate.

The Evolution of Morality

Author : Richard Joyce
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263252

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The Evolution of Morality by Richard Joyce Pdf

Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Is it to be explained by environmental pressures on our ancestors a million years ago, or is it a cultural invention of more recent origin? In The Evolution of Morality, Richard Joyce takes up these controversial questions, finding that the evidence supports an innate basis to human morality. As a moral philosopher, Joyce is interested in whether any implications follow from this hypothesis. Might the fact that the human brain has been biologically prepared by natural selection to engage in moral judgment serve in some sense to vindicate this way of thinking—staving off the threat of moral skepticism, or even undergirding some version of moral realism? Or if morality has an adaptive explanation in genetic terms—if it is, as Joyce writes, "just something that helped our ancestors make more babies"—might such an explanation actually undermine morality's central role in our lives? He carefully examines both the evolutionary "vindication of morality" and the evolutionary "debunking of morality," considering the skeptical view more seriously than have others who have treated the subject. Interdisciplinary and combining the latest results from the empirical sciences with philosophical discussion, The Evolution of Morality is one of the few books in this area written from the perspective of moral philosophy. Concise and without technical jargon, the arguments are rigorous but accessible to readers from different academic backgrounds. Joyce discusses complex issues in plain language while advocating subtle and sometimes radical views. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality.

Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 079141499X

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Evolutionary Ethics by Matthew H. Nitecki,Doris V. Nitecki Pdf

This volume analyzes the biological and philosophical disagreements in evolutionary ethics and points out difficulties with the interpretations. The book is divided into four sections. The first is an historical introduction to the origin of evolutionary ethics, showing how different evolutionary ethics was a hundred years ago, and how distant Huxley is from most of us now. The second section argues for a sociobiological interpretation of evolutionary ethics. The third section presents the view opposite to that of the second section and rejects the sociobiological interpretation. The fourth section deals objectively with many complex and fundamental issues from diverse perspectives.

An Introduction to Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Scott M. James
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444329520

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An Introduction to Evolutionary Ethics by Scott M. James Pdf

Offering the first general introductory text to this subject, the timely Introduction to Evolutionary Ethics reflects the most up-to-date research and current issues being debated in both psychology and philosophy. The book presents students to the areas of cognitive psychology, normative ethics, and metaethics. The first general introduction to evolutionary ethics Provides a comprehensive survey of work in three distinct areas of research: cognitive psychology, normative ethics, and metaethics Presents the most up-to-date research available in both psychology and philosophy Written in an engaging and accessible style for undergraduates and the interested general reader Discusses the evolution of morality, broadening its relevance to those studying psychology

Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics

Author : Francisco J. Ayala
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128037317

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Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics by Francisco J. Ayala Pdf

Evolution, Explanation, Ethics and Aesthetics: Towards a Philosophy of Biology focuses on the dominant biological topic of evolution. It deals with the prevailing philosophical themes of how to explain the adaptation of organisms, the interplay of chance and necessity, and the recurrent topics of emergence, reductionism, and progress. In addition, the extensively treated topic of how to explain human nature as a result of natural processes and the encompassed issues of the foundations of morality and the brain-to-mind transformation is discussed. The philosophy of biology is a rapidly expanding field, not more than half a century old at most, and to a large extent is replacing the interest in the philosophy of physics that prevailed in the first two-thirds of the twentieth century. Few texts available have the benefit of being written by an eminent biologist who happens to be also a philosopher, as in this work. This book is a useful resource for seminar courses and college courses on the philosophy of biology. Researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity will also be interested in this work, as will those in human biology and issues such as ethics, religion, and the human mind, along with professional philosophers of science and those concerned with such issues as whether evolution is compatible with religion and/or where morality comes from. Presents the unique perspective of a distinguished biologist with extensive experience in the field who has published much about the subject in a wide variety of journals and edited volumes Covers the philosophical issues related to evolution and biology in an approachable and readable style Includes the most up-to-date treatment of this burgeoning, exciting field within biology Provides the ideal guide for researchers, academics, and students in evolutionary biology, behavior, genetics, and biodiversity

The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Paul Lawrence Farber
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780520213692

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The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics by Paul Lawrence Farber Pdf

Evolutionary theory tells us about our biological past; can it also guide us to a moral future? Paul Farber's compelling book describes a century-old philosophical hope held by many biologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and social thinkers: that universal ethical and social imperatives are built into human nature and can be discovered through knowledge of evolutionary theory. Farber describes three upsurges of enthusiasm for evolutionary ethics. The first came in the early years of mid-nineteenth century evolutionary theories; the second in the 1920s and '30s, in the years after the cultural catastrophe of World War I; and the third arrived with the recent grand claims of sociobiology to offer a sound biological basis for a theory of human culture. Unlike many who have written on evolutionary ethics, Farber considers the responses made by philosophers over the years. He maintains that their devastating criticisms have been forgotten—thus the history of evolutionary ethics is essentially one of oft-repeated philosophical mistakes. Historians, scientists, social scientists, and anyone concerned about the elusive basis of selflessness, altruism, and morality will welcome Farber's enlightening book.

Evolution and Ethics

Author : Thomas Huxley
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-11
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4064066443030

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Evolution and Ethics by Thomas Huxley Pdf

Evolution and Ethics' addressed the social and political debate about the application of the evolutionary principle of competition in society during the 1890s. Huxley, a renowned supporter of Darwin, was strictly against such application as he threatened that ethics, the base of a civilized community, would vanish. He argued that ethical process kept natural processes in check and made men truly human. Moreover, Huxley emphasized that while evolution governed nature's biological realm, ethics was the domain of human conscience and society.

Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays

Author : Thomas Henry Huxley
Publisher : London : Macmillan
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1894
Category : Capital
ISBN : UOM:39015030565561

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Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays by Thomas Henry Huxley Pdf

The Evolution of Morality

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319196718

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The Evolution of Morality by Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen Pdf

This interdisciplinary collection presents novel theories, includes provocative re-workings of longstanding arguments, and offers a healthy cross-pollination of ideas to the morality literature. Structures, functions, and content of morality are reconsidered as cultural, religious, and political components are added to the standard biological/environmental mix. Innovative concepts such as the Periodic Table of Ethics and evidence for morality in non-human species illuminate areas for further discussion and research. And some of the book’s contributors question premises we hold dear, such as morality as a product of reason, the existence of moral truths, and the motto “life is good.” Highlights of the coverage: The tripartite theory of Machiavellian morality: judgment, influence, and conscience as distinct moral adaptations. Prosocial morality from a biological, cultural, and developmental perspective. The containment problem and the evolutionary debunking of morality. A comparative perspective on the evolution of moral behavior. A moral guide to depravity: religiously-motivated violence and sexual selection. Game theory and the strategic logic of moral intuitions. The Evolution of Morality makes a stimulating supplementary text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in the evolutionary sciences, particularly in psychology, biology, anthropology, sociology, political science, religious studies, and philosophy

Empirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics

Author : Johan De Smedt,Helen De Cruz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030688028

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Empirically Engaged Evolutionary Ethics by Johan De Smedt,Helen De Cruz Pdf

A growing body of evidence from the sciences suggests that our moral beliefs have an evolutionary basis. To explain how human morality evolved, some philosophers have called for the study of morality to be naturalized, i.e., to explain it in terms of natural causes by looking at its historical and biological origins. The present literature has focused on the link between evolution and moral realism: if our moral beliefs enhance fitness, does this mean they track moral truths? In spite of the growing empirical evidence, these discussions tend to remain high-level: the mere fact that morality has evolved is often deemed enough to decide questions in normative and meta-ethics. This volume starts from the assumption that the details about the evolution of morality do make a difference, and asks how. It presents original essays by authors from various disciplines, including philosophy, anthropology, developmental psychology, and primatology, who write in conversation with neuroscience, sociology, and cognitive psychology.

Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium

Author : Robert Cliquet,Dragana Avramov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319730905

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Evolution Science and Ethics in the Third Millennium by Robert Cliquet,Dragana Avramov Pdf

The book aims to revitalise the interdisciplinary debate about evolutionary ethics and substantiate the idea that evolution science can provide a rational and robust framework for understanding morality. It also traces pathways for knowledge-based choices to be made about directions for future long-term biological evolution and cultural development in view of adaptation to the expected, probable and possible future and the ecological sustainability of our planetary environment The authors discuss ethical challenges associated with the major biosocial sources of human variation: individual variation, inter-personal variation, inter-group variation, and inter-generational variation. This book approaches the long-term challenges of the human species in a holistic way. Researchers will find an extensive discussion of the key theoretical scientific aspects of the relationship between evolution and morality. Policy makers will find information that can help them better understand from where we are coming and inspire them to make choices and take actions in a longer-term perspective. The general public will find food for thoughts.