Evolution And Medicine

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Evolution and Medicine

Robert Perlman
Evolution and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Robert Perlman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191637797

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Evolution and Medicine by Robert Perlman Pdf

Evolution and Medicine provides an accessible introduction to the new field of evolutionary medicine. Evolutionary concepts help explain why we remain vulnerable to disease, how pathogens and cancer cells evolve, and how the diseases that affected our evolutionary ancestors have shaped our biology. The book interweaves the presentation of evolutionary principles with examples that illustrate how an evolutionary perspective enhances our understanding of disease. It discusses the theory of evolution by natural selection, the genetic basis of evolutionary change, evolutionary life history theory, and host-pathogen coevolution, and uses these concepts to provide new insights into diseases such as cystic fibrosis, cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, and malaria, incorporating the latest research in rapidly developing fields such as epigenetics and the study of the human microbiome. The book concludes with a discussion of the ways in which recent, culturally constructed changes in the human environment are increasing the prevalence of man-made diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, and are exacerbating socioeconomic disparities in health. Just as evolutionary biology is concerned with populations and with changes in populations over time, evolutionary medicine is concerned with the health of populations. Evolution and Medicine emphasizes the role of demographic processes in evolution and disease, and stresses the importance of improving population health as a strategy for improving the health of individuals. This accessible text is written primarily for physicians, biomedical scientists, and both premedical and medical students, and will appeal to all readers with a background or interest in medicine.

Principles of Evolutionary Medicine

Peter D. Gluckman,Alan Beedle,Tatjana Buklijas,Felicia Low,Mark Hanson
Principles of Evolutionary Medicine Book PDF

Author : Peter D. Gluckman,Alan Beedle,Tatjana Buklijas,Felicia Low,Mark Hanson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780199663934

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Principles of Evolutionary Medicine by Peter D. Gluckman,Alan Beedle,Tatjana Buklijas,Felicia Low,Mark Hanson Pdf

This is the first integrated and comprehensive textbook to explain the principles of evolutionary biology from a medical perspective and to focus on how medicine and public health might utilise evolutionary biology.

Medicine and Evolution

Sarah Elton,Paul O'Higgins
Medicine and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Sarah Elton,Paul O'Higgins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420051377

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Medicine and Evolution by Sarah Elton,Paul O'Higgins Pdf

Can an evolutionary perspective be integrated in day-to-day practice and is it of value in medical education and training? If so, when and how? Highlighting exciting areas of research into the evolutionary basis of health and disease, Medicine and Evolution: Current Applications and Future Prospects answers these questions and more. It draws on work from anthropologists, life scientists, and clinicians to provide a multidisciplinary perspective. Contributors emphasize practical applications and address how their work may inform clinical practice and medical education. They consider when evolutionary viewpoints might and might not be useful and conduct critical debates on controversial areas such as race-based pharmaceuticals. Presenting new data and weighing relevant evidence, the book introduces novel viewpoints on nutrition, diabetes, fertility, pediatrics, immune response, and psychiatry. The book brings anthropologically sophisticated, evidence-based discussions to common beliefs such as the role decreased parasite load plays in increasing vulnerability to certain diseases, variations in human environments and human adaptability, daily protein requirements, reasons for early pregnancy loss, and optimal mother-infant sleeping arrangements, as well as fresh ideas about syndromes as diverse as delusions and polycystic ovary syndrome. A critical assessment of evolutionary medicine and its potential to unlock the mysteries behind some of today’s most baffling chronic diseases, this book provides physicians with a more accurate view of the body and a better ability to assess health and disease.

Evolution in Health and Disease

Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella
Evolution in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199207453

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Evolution in Health and Disease by Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella Pdf

This work explores and analyses the ways in which our ancient genes contend with, and influence, modern human life. It offers coverage of the points of contact between evolutionary biology and medical science.

The Evolution of Medicine

James Maskell
The Evolution of Medicine Book PDF

Author : James Maskell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1619615096

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The Evolution of Medicine by James Maskell Pdf

For all too many dedicated physicians, stuck in a cycle of seven-minute patient visits and production line healing, medicine has become a frustrating vocation. Furthermore, the current epidemic of chronic illness demands a new care standard that can break down the existing structural barriers to full resolution. It requires functional medicine. The Evolution of Medicine provides step-by-step instruction for building a successful "community micropractice," one that engages both the patient and practitioner in a therapeutic partnership focused on the body as a whole rather than isolated symptoms. This invaluable handbook will awaken health professionals to exciting new career possibilities. At the same time, it will alleviate the fear of abandoning a conventional medical system that is bad for doctors, patients, and payers, as well as being ineffectual in the treatment of chronic ailments. Welcome to a new world of modern medical care, delivered in a community setting. It's time to embrace the Evolution of Medicine and reignite your love for the art of healing.

Evolutionary Medicine

Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James J. McKenna
Evolutionary Medicine Book PDF

Author : Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James J. McKenna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195356007

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Evolutionary Medicine by Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James J. McKenna Pdf

Evolution is the single most important idea in modern biology, shedding light on virtually every biological question, from the shape of orchid blossoms to the distribution of species across the planet. Until recently, however, the theory has had little impact on medical research or practice. Evolutionary Medicine shows how this is beginning to change. Collecting work from leaders in the field, this volume describes an array of new and innovative approaches to human health that are based on an appreciation of our long evolutionary history. For example, it shows how evolution helps to explain the complex relationship between our immune systems and the virulence and transmission of human viruses. It also shows how comparisons between how we live today and how our hunter-gatherer ancestors lived thousands of years ago illuminate a variety of contemporary ills, including obesity, lower-back pain, and insomnia. Evolutionary Medicine covers issues at every stage of life, from infancy (colic, jaundice, SIDS, parent-infant sleep struggles, ear infections, breast-feeding, asthma) to adulthood (sexually transmitted diseases, depression, overeating, addictions, child abuse, cardiovascular disease, breast and ovarian cancer) to old age (osteoporosis, geriatric sleep problems). Written for a wide range of students and researchers in medicine, anthropology, and psychology, it is an invaluable guide to this rapidly developing field.

Body by Darwin

Jeremy Taylor
Body by Darwin Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Taylor
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226059914

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Body by Darwin by Jeremy Taylor Pdf

This exploration of cutting-edge evolutionary medicine and how our body’s performance is shaped by its past “covers fascinating territory” (Publishers Weekly). We think of medical science and doctors as focused on treating conditions—whether it’s a cough or an aching back. But the sicknesses and complaints that cause us to seek medical attention actually have deeper origins than the superficial germs and behaviors we regularly fault. In fact, as Jeremy Taylor shows in Body by Darwin, we can trace the roots of many medical conditions through our evolutionary history, revealing what has made us susceptible to certain illnesses and ailments over time and how we can use that knowledge to help treat or prevent problems in the future. In Body by Darwin, Taylor examines the evolutionary origins of some of our most common and serious health issues. To begin, he looks at the hygiene hypothesis, which argues that our obsession with anti-bacterial cleanliness, particularly at a young age, may be making us more vulnerable to autoimmune and allergic diseases. He also discusses diseases of the eye, the medical consequences of bipedalism as they relate to all those aches and pains in our backs and knees, the rise of Alzheimer’s disease, and how cancers become so malignant that they kill us despite the toxic chemotherapy we throw at them. Taylor explains why it helps to think about heart disease in relation to the demands of an ever-growing, dense, muscular pump that requires increasing amounts of nutrients, and he discusses how walking upright and giving birth to ever larger babies led to a problematic compromise in the design of the female spine and pelvis. Throughout, he not only explores the impact of evolution on human form and function, but integrates science with stories from actual patients and doctors, closely examining the implications for our health. “Seven vivid true stories dramatically describing patients and their doctors discovering evolutionary explanations for diseases. More than just the perfect book club book, it advances the field of evolutionary medicine.” —Randolph M. Nesse, coauthor of Why We Get Sick

Integrating Evolutionary Biology Into Medical Education

Jay Schulkin,Michael Power
Integrating Evolutionary Biology Into Medical Education Book PDF

Author : Jay Schulkin,Michael Power
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198814153

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Integrating Evolutionary Biology Into Medical Education by Jay Schulkin,Michael Power Pdf

Clinicians and scientists are increasingly recognising the importance of an evolutionary perspective in studying the aetiology, prevention, and treatment of human disease; the growing prominence of genetics in medicine is further adding to the interest in evolutionary medicine. In spite of this, too few medical students or residents study evolution. This book builds a compelling case for integrating evolutionary biology into undergraduate and postgraduate medical education, as well as its intrinsic value to medicine. Chapter by chapter, the authors - experts in anthropology, biology, ecology, physiology, public health, and various disciplines of medicine - present the rationale for clinically-relevant evolutionary thinking. They achieve this within the broader context of medicine but through the focused lens of maternal and child health, with an emphasis on female reproduction and the early-life biochemical, immunological, and microbial responses influenced by evolution. The tightly woven and accessible narrative illustrates how a medical education that considers evolved traits can deepen our understanding of the complexities of the human body, variability in health, susceptibility to disease, and ultimately help guide treatment, prevention, and public health policy. However, integrating evolutionary biology into medical education continues to face several roadblocks. The medical curriculum is already replete with complex subjects and a long period of training. The addition of an evolutionary perspective to this curriculum would certainly seem daunting, and many medical educators express concern over potential controversy if evolution is introduced into the curriculum of their schools. Medical education urgently needs strategies and teaching aids to lower the barriers to incorporating evolution into medical training. In summary, this call to arms makes a strong case for incorporating evolutionary thinking early in medical training to help guide the types of critical questions physicians ask, or should be asking. It will be of relevance and use to evolutionary biologists, physicians, medical students, and biomedical research scientists.

Evolutionary Medicine and Health

Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James McKenna
Evolutionary Medicine and Health Book PDF

Author : Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James McKenna
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0195307054

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Evolutionary Medicine and Health by Wenda R. Trevathan,E. O. Smith,James McKenna Pdf

Building on the success of their groundbreaking anthology Evolutionary Medicine (OUP, 1999), Wenda R. Trevathan, E. O. Smith, and James J. McKenna provide an up-to-date and thought-provoking introduction to the field with this new collection of essays. Ideal for courses in evolutionary medicine, medical anthropology, and the evolution of human disease, Evolutionary Medicine and Health: New Perspectives presents twenty-three original articles that examine how human evolution relates to a broad range of contemporary health problems including infectious, chronic, nutritional, and mental diseases and disorders. Topics covered include disease susceptibility in cultural context, substance abuse and addiction, sleep disorders, preeclampsia, altitude-related hypoxia, the biological context of menstruation, and the role of stress in modern life. An international team of preeminent scholars in biological anthropology, medicine, biology, psychology, and geography contributed the selections. Together they represent a uniquely integrative and multidisciplinary approach that takes into account the dialogue between biology and culture as it relates to understanding, treating, and preventing disease. A common theme throughout is the description of cases in which biological human development conflicts with culturally based individual behaviors that determine health outcomes. Detailed, evidence-based arguments make the case that all aspects of the human condition covered in the volume have an evolutionary basis, while theoretical discussions using other empirical evidence critique the gaps that still remain in evolutionary approaches to health. Evolutionary Medicine and Health: New Perspectives features an introductory overview that covers the field's diverse array of topics, questions, lines of evidence, and perspectives. In addition, the editors provide introductions to each essay and an extensive bibliography that represents a state-of-the-art survey of the literature. A companionwebsite at www.oup.com/us/evolmed offers a full bibliography and links to source articles, reports, and databases. Written in an engaging style that is accessible to students, professionals, and general readers, this book offers a unique look at how an evolutionary perspective has become increasingly relevant to the health field and medical practice.

Evolution and Healing

Randolph M. Nesse,George Christopher Williams
Evolution and Healing Book PDF

Author : Randolph M. Nesse,George Christopher Williams
Publisher : Phoenix Illustrated
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Adaptation (Physiology)
ISBN : 1857995066

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Evolution and Healing by Randolph M. Nesse,George Christopher Williams Pdf

The first ever description of how evolutionary principles can be applied to questions of health and sickness.

The New York Times Book of Medicine

Gina Kolata
The New York Times Book of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Gina Kolata
Publisher : Union Square & Co.
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781454902065

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The New York Times Book of Medicine by Gina Kolata Pdf

Today we live longer, healthier lives than ever before in history—a transformation due almost entirely to tremendous advances in medicine. This change is so profound, with many major illnesses nearly wiped out, that its hard now to imagine what the world was like in 1851, when the New York Times began publishing. Treatments for depression, blood pressure, heart disease, ulcers, and diabetes came later; antibiotics were nonexistent, viruses unheard of, and no one realized yet that DNA carried blueprints for life or the importance of stem cells. Edited by award-winning writer Gina Kolata, this eye-opening collection of 150 articles from the New York Times archive charts the developing scientific insights and breakthroughs into diagnosing and treating conditions like typhoid, tuberculosis, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimers, and AIDS, and chronicles the struggles to treat mental illness and the enormous success of vaccines. It also reveals medical mistakes, lapses in ethics, and wrong paths taken in hopes of curing disease. Every illness, every landmark has a tale, and the newspapers top reporters tell each one with perceptiveness and skill.

The Politics of Evolution

Adrian Desmond
The Politics of Evolution Book PDF

Author : Adrian Desmond
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226144535

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The Politics of Evolution by Adrian Desmond Pdf

Looking for the first time at the cut-price anatomy schools rather than genteel Oxbridge, Desmond winkles out pre-Darwinian evolutionary ideas in reform-minded and politically charged early nineteenth-century London. In the process, he reveals the underside of London intellectual and social life in the generation before Darwin as it has never been seen before. "The Politics of Evolution is intellectual dynamite, and certainly one of the most important books in the history of science published during the past decade."—Jim Secord, Times Literary Supplement "One of those rare books that not only stakes out new territory but demands a radical overhaul of conventional wisdom."—John Hedley Brooke, Times Higher Education Supplement

Why We Get Sick

Randolph M. Nesse, MD,George C. Williams
Why We Get Sick Book PDF

Author : Randolph M. Nesse, MD,George C. Williams
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780307816009

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Why We Get Sick by Randolph M. Nesse, MD,George C. Williams Pdf

The next time you get sick, consider this before picking up the aspirin: your body may be doing exactly what it's supposed to. In this ground-breaking book, two pioneers of the science of Darwinian medicine argue that illness as well as the factors that predispose us toward it are subject to the same laws of natural selection that otherwise make our bodies such miracles of design. Among the concerns they raise: When may a fever be beneficial? Why do pregnant women get morning sickness? How do certain viruses "manipulate" their hosts into infecting others? What evolutionary factors may be responsible for depression and panic disorder? Deftly summarizing research on disorders ranging from allergies to Alzheimer's, and form cancer to Huntington's chorea, Why We Get Sick, answers these questions and more. The result is a book that will revolutionize our attitudes toward illness and will intrigue and instruct lay person and medical practitioners alike.

Evolution of Preventive Medicine (Routledge Revivals)

Sir Arthur Newsholme
Evolution of Preventive Medicine Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Sir Arthur Newsholme
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781317442998

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Evolution of Preventive Medicine (Routledge Revivals) by Sir Arthur Newsholme Pdf

First published in 1927, this book provides a complete study of the beginnings and early development of preventive medicine. It looks at the subject’s underlying principles and discusses the prominent writers of the past. Topics cover infection, plague, science and medicine, poverty and preventive medicine and the prevention of cholera, amongst others.

The Evolution of Chinese Medicine

Asaf Goldschmidt
The Evolution of Chinese Medicine Book PDF

Author : Asaf Goldschmidt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-08
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134091812

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The Evolution of Chinese Medicine by Asaf Goldschmidt Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the crucial second stage in the evolution of Chinese medicine by examining the changes during the pivotal era of the Song dynasty.