Evolutionary Cell Processes In Primates

Evolutionary Cell Processes In Primates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Evolutionary Cell Processes In Primates book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates

M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier
Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates Book PDF

Author : M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000439410

Get Book

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates by M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier Pdf

Many complex traits define the primate condition, including behaviors as fundamental as locomotion and traits as scrutinized as the dentition, and their study reveals dramatic evolutionary change across the primates. Genetic modifications are at the basis of these changes, but transformation of genetic information into phenotypes occurs at the level of the cell, which is the focus of this book. Contributors summarize novel methodologies to analyze the collective behavior of cells in forming tissues and organs influencing physiological functions and anatomical features that enable behaviors. Our goal is to review current knowledge and encourage others to adopt evolutionary cell biology to aid in deciphering the genotype-phenotype map that underlies the diversification of primates, human variation, and human evolution. The contributors to this book utilize advances in genetic analysis and visualization of cells and tissues and merge evolutionary developmental biology with evolutionary cell biology to address questions central to understanding human and primate evolution. Key Features Explores mechanisms underlying trait development, distribution, variation, and evolution, especially with respect to pigmentation, dental formulae, the skeleton, energetics, and temperature-related morphological variation Documents the advantages for anthropologists to work at the level of cells, focusing on how genes provide instructions for cells to make structure and how environment affects the behavior of cells Illustrates the role cell biology plays in pelage growth and pigmentation, facial morphology, melanin production in pigmentation, dental development and tooth loss, and energy expenditure Describes novel methodologies and techniques to analyze environment- and temperature-related influences on phenotypes Demonstrates how significant changes in life history occur at the level of the cell Related Titles Bianchi, L. Developmental Neurobiology (ISBN 978-0-8153-4482-7) King, G. R. Primate Behavior and Human Origins (ISBN 978-1-138-85317-1) Rhys Evans, P. H. The Waterside Ape: An Alternate Account of Human Evolution (ISBN 978-0-367-14548-4)

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates

M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier
Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates Book PDF

Author : M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000439380

Get Book

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates by M. Kathleen Pitirri,Joan T. Richtsmeier Pdf

Many complex traits define the human condition, including encephalization and bipedalism. The specific molecular signals and cellular processes producing these traits are the result of dramatic evolutionary change. At the same time, conservation of many of these developmental programs underlie both structure and function. Novel methodologies and techniques allow analysis of the collective behavior of cells, cell shapes, tissues, and organs. This volume demonstrates the essential role of cellular mechanisms in the evolutionary increase in the size and complexity of the primate brain. In addition, and concordant with encephalization, this book documents changes in the muscles and bones associated with the appearance of bipedalism. Genetic changes are the basis of these evolutionary changes, but transformation of genetic information into phenotypic outcomes occurs at the level of the cell, and this is the focus of the book. The goal is to encourage others to adopt evolutionary cell biology as a novel and necessary approach to the genotype-phenotype map of the diversification of primates, human variation, and human evolution. The contributors to this book utilize advances in genetic analysis, visualization of cells and tissues, and the merging of evolutionary developmental biology with evolutionary cell biology to address questions central to understanding the human and primate evolution. Key Features Explores mechanisms underlying trait distribution, dispersal, variation, and evolution through the direct testing of hypotheses especially with respect to patterns of encephalization, certain sensory modalities, and growth and life history specializations. Documents the advantages for anthropologists to work at the level of cells focusing on how genes provide instructions for cells to make structure and how environmental influences affect the behavior of cells. Illustrates the role cell biology plays with respect to encephalization, neocortical expansion, variation in facial morphology, locomotion, and dexterity. Describes novel methodologies and techniques allowing analysis of how the collective behavior of cells shapes tissues and organs. Related Titles Ripamonti, U., ed. Induction of Bone Formation in Primates: The Transforming Growth Factor-beta 3 (ISBN 978-0-3673-7740-3). Gordon, M. S., et al., eds. Animal Locomotion: Physical Principles and Adaptations (ISBN 978-0-3676-5795-6) Bianchi, L. Developmental Neurobiology (ISBN 978-0-8153-4482-7)

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates

Taylor & Francis Group
Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates Book PDF

Author : Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032073551

Get Book

Evolutionary Cell Processes in Primates by Taylor & Francis Group Pdf

These two volumes demonstrate the role of cellular mechanisms in the production of the many specialized traits defining primates. By exploring gene activity transforming into evolutionary change through the work of cellular mechanisms, the goal is to encourage others to adopt evolutionary cell biology as an approach to the genotype-phenotype map of the diversification of primates, human variation, and human evolution. Contributors highlight how genetic analysis, visualization of cells and tissues, and merging Evo-Devo with evolutionary cell biology combine to answer questions central to understanding the human and primate evolution. Key Features Explores the developmental basis of characteristics that define the primate lineage Documents cellular mechanisms associated with everything from skin and eneregetics to the brain and communication. Chapters by a team of leading international researchers

Primates, Pathogens, and Evolution

Jessica F. Brinkworth,Kate Pechenkina
Primates Pathogens and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jessica F. Brinkworth,Kate Pechenkina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461471813

Get Book

Primates, Pathogens, and Evolution by Jessica F. Brinkworth,Kate Pechenkina Pdf

The immune systems of human and non-human primates have diverged over time, such that some species differ considerably in their susceptibility, symptoms, and survival of particular infectious diseases. Variation in primate immunity is such that major human pathogens - such as immunodeficiency viruses, herpesviruses and malaria-inducing species of Plasmodium - elicit striking differences in immune response between closely related species and within primate populations. These differences in immunity are the outcome of complex evolutionary processes that include interactions between the host, its pathogens and symbiont/commensal organisms. The success of some pathogens in establishing persistent infections in humans and other primates has been determined not just by the molecular evolution of the pathogen and its interactions with the host, but also by the evolution of primate behavior and ecology, microflora, immune factors and the evolution of other biological systems. To explore how interactions between primates and their pathogens have shaped their mutual molecular evolution, Primates, Pathogens and Evolution brings together research that explores comparative primate immune function, the emergence of major and neglected primate diseases, primate-microorganism molecular interactions, and related topics. This book will be of interest to anyone curious as to why infectious diseases manifest differently in humans and their closest relatives. It will be of particular interest to scholars specializing in human and non-human primate evolution, epidemiology and immunology, and disease ecology. Primates, Pathogens and Evolution offers an overview and discussion of current findings on differences in the molecular mechanics of primate immune response, as well as on pathogen-mediated primate evolution and human and non-human primate health.

Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution

William H. Kimbel,Lawrence B. Martin
Species Species Concepts and Primate Evolution Book PDF

Author : William H. Kimbel,Lawrence B. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1993-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306442973

Get Book

Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution by William H. Kimbel,Lawrence B. Martin Pdf

In order to meld the facts of organic diversity with the continuity of the evolutionary process, this volume details the diversity of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches currently employed by primate evolutionary biologists and paleontologists. Specific coverage includes: species concepts and their role in evolutionary theory, the speciation process and the biology of species differences among living primates, and the problems of species recognition in the primate fossil record.

Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution

Matthew J. Ravosa,Marian Dagosto
Primate Origins Adaptations and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Matthew J. Ravosa,Marian Dagosto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387335070

Get Book

Primate Origins: Adaptations and Evolution by Matthew J. Ravosa,Marian Dagosto Pdf

This book provides a novel focus on adaptive explanations for cranial and postcranial features and functional complexes, socioecological systems, life history patterns, etc. in early primates. It further offers a detailed rendering of the phylogenetic affinities of such basal taxa to later primate clades as well as to other early/recent mammalian orders. In addition to the strictly paleontological or systemic questions regarding Primate Origins, the editors concentrate on the adaptive significance of primate characteristics. Thus, the book provides the broadest possible perspective on early primate phylogeny and the adaptive uniqueness of the Order Primates.

Primate Evolution and Human Origins

John G. Fleagle
Primate Evolution and Human Origins Book PDF

Author : John G. Fleagle
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0202368173

Get Book

Primate Evolution and Human Origins by John G. Fleagle Pdf

"[C]overs the whole range of the primate order. [A] very interesting and salutary package. [I]t is valuable to have such classic articles in one easily accessible place." --Nature

Primate Life History and Evolution

C. Jean De Rousseau
Primate Life History and Evolution Book PDF

Author : C. Jean De Rousseau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1990-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105034777313

Get Book

Primate Life History and Evolution by C. Jean De Rousseau Pdf

These proceedings of a symposium held in Maja, Mexico, in October 1987 offer multidisciplinary investigations of ontogency's role in primate evolution and the place of life history in evolutionary studies. This work presents a comprehensive view of life history's value in facilitating primate evolution research by giving equal emphasis to the two components of life history: the processes in individual organisms, and the structural consequences of those processes in higher levels of organization.

Primate Origins and Evolution

Robert D. Martin
Primate Origins and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Martin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Phylogeny
ISBN : 069108565X

Get Book

Primate Origins and Evolution by Robert D. Martin Pdf

This unique book carries out a comprehensive reconstruction of the evolutionary history of living and fossil primates. The text takes a comparative approach and covers the broadest possible spectrum of evidence. Although emphasis is placed on reviews of the anatomical characteristics of such species seen in a functional context, attention is also given both to evidence from the chromosomal level and to comparative molecular evidence. The tree-shrews, once thought to provide an approximate model for the ancestral primates, are repeatedly shown to differ from them significantly in key features. The primary objective throughout the book is the identification of such key characteristics in the earliest primates and investigation of the fate of these features during the subsequent evolution of the group. The major events of human evolution are examined in a broad evolutionary context, thus avoiding the ad hoc arguments that commonly result from narrow comparisons. This book will be of special interest to advanced students of anthropology and zoology, in particular to primatologists and evolutionary biologists and those concerned with mammals generally. Since technical terminology has been explained throughout, the book will also be accessible to a wide audience of people interested in primate evolution.

Seasonality in Primates

Diane K. Brockman,Carel P. van Schaik
Seasonality in Primates Book PDF

Author : Diane K. Brockman,Carel P. van Schaik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521820693

Get Book

Seasonality in Primates by Diane K. Brockman,Carel P. van Schaik Pdf

This book explores how seasonal variation in resource abundance might have driven primate and human evolution.

New Horizons in Evolution

Solomon P. Wasser,Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern
New Horizons in Evolution Book PDF

Author : Solomon P. Wasser,Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323907538

Get Book

New Horizons in Evolution by Solomon P. Wasser,Milana Frenkel-Morgenstern Pdf

New Horizons in Evolution is a compendium of the latest research, analyses, and theories of evolutionary biology. Chapters are collected from the international symposium held by the Board of Governors of the University of Haifa to honor Dr. Eviatar Nevo, founder and director of the Institute of Evolution. This book includes material written by top global scientists. Such detailed summaries and recent advances include topics like genomics, epigenetics, evolutionary theory, and the evolution of cancer. This book analyzes evolutionary biology of animals, such as lizards and subterranean mammals. It also discusses agricultural evolution, specifically the vital wheat crop in various climates and locations. Each chapter contributes the most up-to-date knowledge of evolution’s role in speciation, adaptation, and regulation. New Horizons in Evolution is a valuable resource for researchers involved in evolution, evolutionary biology, and evolutionary theory. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students in evolutionary biology courses will also find this useful due to the high expertise level and latest knowledge available through this resource. Examines the evolution of species in extreme conditions Discusses the role of evolution in medicine and cancer research Features the latest data and advances in evolution theory

Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems

Bernd Fritzsch,Karen L. Elliott
Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems Book PDF

Author : Bernd Fritzsch,Karen L. Elliott
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000514469

Get Book

Evolution of Neurosensory Cells and Systems by Bernd Fritzsch,Karen L. Elliott Pdf

This book is an overview of primary sensory maps of vertebrates, characterized by continuous and discrete properties. The eight primary sensory maps of vertebrates have unique features and use distinct molecular cues, cell cycle exit, and activity combinations during development, regeneration, and plasticity. As an introduction and overview, the book provides a short overview for all eight sensory senses and presents through evolution and gene regulatory networks, the molecular cues needed for sensory processing. Independent contributions are included for olfactory, vision, trigeminal, taste, vestibular, auditory, lateral line, and electroreception.

The Evolution of Multicellularity

Matthew D. Herron,Peter L. Conlin,William C. Ratcliff
The Evolution of Multicellularity Book PDF

Author : Matthew D. Herron,Peter L. Conlin,William C. Ratcliff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000542578

Get Book

The Evolution of Multicellularity by Matthew D. Herron,Peter L. Conlin,William C. Ratcliff Pdf

Among the most important innovations in the history of life is the transition from single-celled organisms to more complex, multicellular organisms. Multicellularity has evolved repeatedly across the tree of life, resulting in the evolution of new kinds of organisms that collectively constitute a significant portion of Earth’s biodiversity and have transformed the biosphere. This volume examines the origins and subsequent evolution of multicellularity, reviewing the types of multicellular groups that exist, their evolutionary relationships, the processes that led to their evolution, and the conceptual frameworks in which their evolution is understood. This important volume is intended to serve as a jumping-off point, stimulating further research by summarizing the topics that students and researchers of the evolution of multicellularity should be familiar with, and highlighting future research directions for the field.

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation

Bernhard Kadenbach
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Kadenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461435730

Get Book

Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation by Bernhard Kadenbach Pdf

This book will describe the nuclear encoded genes and their expressed proteins of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Most of these genes occur in eukaryotic cells, but not in bacteria or archaea. The main function of mitochondria, the synthesis of ATP, is performed at subunits of proton pumps (complexes I, III, IV and V), which are encoded on mitochondrial DNA. The nuclear encoded subunits have mostly a regulatory function. However, the specific physiological functions of the nuclear encoded subunits of complexes I, III, IV, and V are mostly unknown. New data indicates that they are essential for life of higher organisms, which is characterized by an adult life without cell division (postmeiotic stage) in most tissues, after the juvenile growth. For complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) some of these subunits occur in tissue-specific (subunits IV, VIa, VIb, VIIa, VIII), developmental-specific (subunits IV, VIa, and VIIa) as well as species-specific isoforms. Defective genes of some subunits were shown to induce mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial genes and human diseases will also be covered.

Hox Modules in Evolution and Development

David E. K. Ferrier
Hox Modules in Evolution and Development Book PDF

Author : David E. K. Ferrier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000821307

Get Book

Hox Modules in Evolution and Development by David E. K. Ferrier Pdf

Few, if any, genes have had the same level of impact on the field of evolutionary-developmental biology (evo-devo) as the Hox genes. These genes are renowned for their roles in patterning the body plans and development of the animal kingdom. This is complemented by the distinctive organisation of these genes in the genome, with them frequently being found as clusters in which gene position is linked to when and where the individual genes are expressed, particularly during embryogenesis. This book provides the latest overviews of Hox gene organisation and function for major clades of animals from across the animal kingdom. With the rapidly increasing availability of high-quality whole genome sequences from an ever-expanding range of species, it is becoming increasingly evident that there is great diversity in the organisation of Hox genes. These great strides in genome sequencing are wedded to important developments in our ability to detect expression and disrupt gene function in species that are not traditionally genetically-amenable animals. These technical developments are integrated with wide taxon-sampling in this volume to provide new perspectives on the roles of Hox genes in understanding fundamental issues such as embryo patterning, mechanisms of gene regulation, homology, evolvability, evolutionary novelties, phylogeny, the role of gene and genome duplications in evolution, and ancestral states for major clades of animals. Key features Integrative overviews from major animal groups including, arthropods, vertebrates, echinoderms, mollusks and other spiralians. Perspectives gleaned from the latest genome sequence and gene expression data. Individual chapters written by world-leading experts in Hox genes and evo-devo in each animal group. Related Titles Scholtz, G., ed. Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Crustacea (ISBN 978-9-0580-9637-1) Mattick, J. & P. Amaral. RNA, The Epicenter of Genetic Information (ISBN 978-0-3675-6778-1) Bard, J. Evolution: The Origins and Mechanisms of Diversity (ISBN 978-0-3673-5701-6)