Evolutionary Psychology And Violence

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The Evolution of Violence

Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen
The Evolution of Violence Book PDF

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461493143

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The Evolution of Violence by Todd K. Shackelford,Ranald D. Hansen Pdf

This volume is an interdisciplinary exploration of our understanding of the causes and consequences of violence. Represented in its chapters are noted scholars from a variety of fields including psychology, anthropology, law, and literature. The contributions reflect a broad scope of inquiry and diverse levels of analysis. With an underlying evolutionary theme each of the contributors invoke their separate areas of expertise, offering empirical and theoretical insights to this complex subject. The multi-faceted aspect of the book is meant to engender new perspectives that will synthesize current knowledge and lead to a more nuanced understanding of an ever timely issue in human behavior. Of additional interest, is a foreword written by world renowned psychologist, Steven Pinker, and an afterword by noted evolutionary scholar, Richard Dawkins.

Evolutionary Psychology and Violence

Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Evolutionary Psychology and Violence Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111862137

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Evolutionary Psychology and Violence by Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess Pdf

Each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issue related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative, and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psychopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume is designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments. Evolutionary psychology—a relatively new theoretical model of psychology—provides valuable and exciting insights on human violence and public policy issues related to human violence, from war and terrorism to rape and criminality. To this end, each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issues related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psycopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume, designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments, also explodes the myths about evolutionary psychology, such as the false claim that it justifies immoral behavior or focuses only on humans' ugly underbelly. While appealing to policymakers across foundations and agencies, this collection will also interest scholars and teachers focused on evolutionary psychology, public policy, criminal justice, security, public affairs, sociology, and anthropology.

Evolutionary Psychology and Violence

Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Evolutionary Psychology and Violence Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313057038

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Evolutionary Psychology and Violence by Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess Pdf

Each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issue related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative, and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psychopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume is designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments. Evolutionary psychology—a relatively new theoretical model of psychology—provides valuable and exciting insights on human violence and public policy issues related to human violence, from war and terrorism to rape and criminality. To this end, each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issues related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psycopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume, designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments, also explodes the myths about evolutionary psychology, such as the false claim that it justifies immoral behavior or focuses only on humans' ugly underbelly. While appealing to policymakers across foundations and agencies, this collection will also interest scholars and teachers focused on evolutionary psychology, public policy, criminal justice, security, public affairs, sociology, and anthropology.

Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism

Max Taylor,Jason Roach,Ken Pease
Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Max Taylor,Jason Roach,Ken Pease
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317678342

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Evolutionary Psychology and Terrorism by Max Taylor,Jason Roach,Ken Pease Pdf

This book explores the evolutionary context of terrorism and political violence. While evolutionary thinking has come to permeate both biological and social-science theorising, it has not yet been applied systematically to the areas of terrorism and political violence. This volume seeks to do this for the first time. It presents a collection of essays on evolutionary psychology and terrorism, which encourage the reader to approach terrorism from a non-traditional perspective, by developing new approaches to understanding it and those who commit such acts of violence. The book identifies evolutionary thought as heuristically important in the understanding of terrorism, explores the key conceptual themes, and provides an evolutionary (and cross-species) understanding of the community-wide effects of terrorist attacks. The contributors bring forward innovative ideas and concepts to assist the practitioner, analyst and academic to better understand and respond to the threat of terrorism. In doing so this book challenges existing assumptions about terrorism and those who carry out such acts, in order to move the debate into new areas characterized by an emphasis on intellectual quality and rigour, an interdisciplinary approach, and a drawing together of theory and practice. The intention is to provide a sufficient discussion to enable the reader to both understand the relevance of evolutionary thinking to terrorism and political violence, and to appreciate the practical implications of conceptualising problems in this way. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, psychology, criminology and security studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War

Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence Homicide and War Book PDF

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199738403

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War by Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford Pdf

This volume synthesizes the theoretical and empirical work of leading scholars in the evolutionary sciences to produce an extensive and authoritative review of this literature.

Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles Crawford,Dennis L. Krebs
Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Charles Crawford,Dennis L. Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134788699

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Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis L. Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationship between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first-year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, cognitive scientists, and anyone using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135704148

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Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationships between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and anyone interested in using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

Rethinking Violence against Women

Rebecca Emerson Dobash,Russell P. Dobash
Rethinking Violence against Women Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Emerson Dobash,Russell P. Dobash
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452250557

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Rethinking Violence against Women by Rebecca Emerson Dobash,Russell P. Dobash Pdf

Based on a series of international workshops sponsored by the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundations, this cutting-edge volume advances theories, methodologies, and policy analyses relating to various forms of violence against women. Under the skillful editorship of Rebecca Emerson and Russell P. Dobash, Rethinking Violence Against Women is the joint effort of recognized anthropologists, psychologists, philosophers, sociologists, and historians in the field. Divided in three parts, this text takes a comprehensive examination of the following topics: +

Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels

Ian Morris
Foragers Farmers and Fossil Fuels Book PDF

Author : Ian Morris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691175898

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Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels by Ian Morris Pdf

The best-selling author of Why the West Rules—for Now examines the evolution and future of human values Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris explains why. Fundamental long-term changes in values, Morris argues, are driven by the most basic force of all: energy. Humans have found three main ways to get the energy they need—from foraging, farming, and fossil fuels. Each energy source sets strict limits on what kinds of societies can succeed, and each kind of society rewards specific values. But if our fossil-fuel world favors democratic, open societies, the ongoing revolution in energy capture means that our most cherished values are very likely to turn out not to be useful any more. Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels offers a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values, one that has far-reaching implications for how we understand the past—and for what might happen next. Originating as the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, the book includes challenging responses by classicist Richard Seaford, historian of China Jonathan Spence, philosopher Christine Korsgaard, and novelist Margaret Atwood.

The Genetics of Political Behavior

Michael Ryan
The Genetics of Political Behavior Book PDF

Author : Michael Ryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000262285

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The Genetics of Political Behavior by Michael Ryan Pdf

In this unique amalgam of neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary psychology, Ryan argues that leftists and rightists are biologically distinct versions of the human species that came into being at different moments in human evolution. The book argues that the varying requirements of survival at different points in history explain why leftists and rightists have anatomically different brains as well as radically distinct behavioral traits. Rightist traits such as callousness and fearfulness emerged early in evolution when violence was pervasive in human life and survival depended on the fearful anticipation of danger. Leftist traits such as pro-sociality and empathy emerged later as environmental adversity made it necessary for humans to live in larger social groups that required new adaptive behavior. The book also explores new evolutionary theories that emphasize the role of the environment in shaping not only human political behavior but also humans' genetic architecture. With implications for the future of politics, the book explores how the niche worlds we build for ourselves through political action can have consequences for the evolution of the species. Proposing a new way of understanding human politics, this is fascinating reading for students and academics in psychology, the social sciences, and humanities, as well as general readers interested in political behavior.

Evolutionary Forensic Psychology

Joshua Duntley,Todd K. Shackelford
Evolutionary Forensic Psychology Book PDF

Author : Joshua Duntley,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195325188

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Evolutionary Forensic Psychology by Joshua Duntley,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This work is a step towards a unified and complete understanding of psychology and the law. It recognizes that crimes such as murder, non-lethal violence, rape, and theft are manifestations of evolutionarily recurrent selection when they gave individuals an advantage in competition for resources.

Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford
Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319126975

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Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This wide-ranging collection demonstrates the continuing impact of evolutionary thinking on social psychology research. This perspective is explored in the larger context of social psychology, which is divisible into several major areas including social cognition, the self, attitudes and attitude change, interpersonal processes, mating and relationships, violence and aggression, health and psychological adjustment, and individual differences. Within these domains, chapters offer evolutionary insights into salient topics such as social identity, prosocial behavior, conformity, feminism, cyberpsychology, and war. Together, these authors make a rigorous argument for the further integration of the two diverse and sometimes conflicting disciplines. Among the topics covered: How social psychology can be more cognitive without being less social. How the self-esteem system functions to resolve important interpersonal dilemmas. Shared interests of social psychology and cultural evolution. The evolution of stereotypes. An adaptive socio-ecological perspective on social competition and bullying. Evolutionary game theory and personality. Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology has much to offer students and faculty in both fields as well as evolutionary scientists outside of psychology. This volume can be used as a primary text in graduate courses and as a supplementary text in various upper-level undergraduate courses.

Male Violence

John Archer
Male Violence Book PDF

Author : John Archer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000799729

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Male Violence by John Archer Pdf

First published in 1994, Male Violence examines male violence as the major source of human suffering from a wide range of perspectives. This book contains accessible contributions from a wide range of psychologists who have studied the many faces of male violence: in childhood and adulthood; on the street and in the home; towards men, women and children; and in its sexual and non-sexual forms. These varied topics, together with an emphasis on naturalistic rather than laboratory-based investigations, distinguish these researchers from those aiming to make generalizations about human aggression without considering the issues of sex and gender. In doing so, Male Violence raises fundamental questions about values which are accepted and unchallenged by the majority of people living in the modern world. This book will be of interest to students of psychology, sociology, and gender studies.

Evolution and Social Psychology

Mark Schaller,Jeffry A. Simpson,Douglas T. Kenrick
Evolution and Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Mark Schaller,Jeffry A. Simpson,Douglas T. Kenrick
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134952496

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Evolution and Social Psychology by Mark Schaller,Jeffry A. Simpson,Douglas T. Kenrick Pdf

Why do we think about and interact with other people in the particular ways that we do? Might these thoughts and actions be contemporary products of our long-ago evolutionary past? If so, how might this be, and what are the implications? Research generated by an evolutionary approach to social psychology issues profound insights into self-concept, impression formation, prejudice, group dynamics, helping, aggression, social influence, culture, and every other topic that is fundamental to social psychology. Evolution and Social Psychology is the first book to review and discuss this broad range of social psychological phenomena from an evolutionary perspective. It does so with a critical and constructive eye. Readers will emerge with a clear sense of the intellectual challenges, as well as the scientific benefits, of an evolutionarily-informed social psychology. The world-renowned contributors identify new questions, new theories, and new hypotheses—many of which are only now beginning to be tested. Thus, this book not only summarizes the current status of the field, it also sets an agenda for the next generation of research on evolution and social psychology. Evolution and Social Psychology is essential reading for evolutionary psychologists and social psychologists alike.

Homicide

Martin Daly,Margo Wilson
Homicide Book PDF

Author : Martin Daly,Margo Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351515269

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Homicide by Martin Daly,Margo Wilson Pdf

The human race spends a disproportionate amount of attention, money, and expertise in solving, trying, and reporting homicides, as compared to other social problems. The public avidly consumes accounts of real-life homicide cases, and murder fiction is more popular still. Nevertheless, we have only the most rudimentary scientific understanding of who is likely to kill whom and why. Martin Daly and Margo Wilson apply contemporary evolutionary theory to analysis of human motives and perceptions of self-interest, considering where and why individual interests conflict, using well-documented murder cases. This book attempts to understand normal social motives in murder as products of the process of evolution by natural selection. They note that the implications for psychology are many and profound, touching on such matters as parental affection and rejection, sibling rivalry, sex differences in interests and inclinations, social comparison and achievement motives, our sense of justice, lifespan developmental changes in attitudes, and the phenomenology of the self. This is the first volume of its kind to analyze homicides in the light of a theory of interpersonal conflict. Before this study, no one had compared an observed distribution of victim-killer relationships to "expected" distribution, nor asked about the patterns of killer-victim age disparities in familial killings. This evolutionary psychological approach affords a deeper view and understanding of homicidal violence.