Evolutionary Psychology Public Policy And Personal Decisions

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Evolutionary Psychology, Public Policy and Personal Decisions

Charles Crawford,Catherine Salmon
Evolutionary Psychology Public Policy and Personal Decisions Book PDF

Author : Charles Crawford,Catherine Salmon
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135629175

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Evolutionary Psychology, Public Policy and Personal Decisions by Charles Crawford,Catherine Salmon Pdf

During the last 15 years, human sociobiology has metamorphosed into evolutionary psychology. It is concerned with the social problems and stresses hominid and primate ancestors encountered, the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with these stresses, and the way those ancient mechanisms work now. Evolutionary psychologists are making great progress in expanding the understanding of human nature, however, this knowledge has had little impact on policymakers and legislators. Supreme Court justices and managers seldom consult evolutionary psychologists to help with their deliberations. When faced with private decisions few individuals ask themselves how a Darwinian perspective might help them. This volume's aim is to start the process of using theory and findings of evolutionary psychology to help make the world a better place to live. This book takes evolutionary psychology explicitly into applied areas in a way no other book has. It includes a reasonable scope of applications from pornography to psychopaths and from morality to sex differences in the workplace. An applications section provides concrete ideas for dealing with social and policy issues, including chapters on women in the workplace, rape, and child support. Providing good coverage of basic issues and theory of the field, this book gives lay people and law/policymakers appropriate background to fully understand the applications chapters. Part II provides information on basic psychological mechanisms for group living--including chapters on emotions, reciprocity and legal reasoning, and self deception--that impact on how well public policy and law function. The material in the first two sections provide an intellectual basis for the chapters in the third part of the book which deals with the application of evolutionary psychology to a variety of substantive areas related to public policy and personal decisions. A political scientist concludes the book with a commentary on evolutionary psychology and public policy. The book is designed to serve as a stand-alone text in evolutionary psychology and public policy that can be used in a variety of disciplines, such as psychology, social work, law and psychology, and public policy.

The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology

David M. Buss
The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1057 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780471727224

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The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology by David M. Buss Pdf

The foundations of practice and the most recent discoveries intheintriguing newfield of evolutionary psychology Why is the mind designed the way it is? How does input from theenvironment interact with the mind to produce behavior? By takingaim at such questions, the science of evolutionary psychology hasemerged as a vibrant new discipline producing groundbreakinginsights. In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology,leading contributors discuss the foundations of the field as wellas recent discoveries currently shaping this burgeoning area ofpsychology. Guided by an editorial board made up of such luminaries as LedaCosmides, John Tooby, Don Symons, Steve Pinker, Martin Daly, MargoWilson, and Helena Cronin, the text's chapters delve into acomprehensive range of topics, covering the full range of thediscipline: Foundations of evolutionary psychology Survival Mating Parenting and kinship Group living Interfaces with traditional disciplines of evolutionarypsychology And interfaces across disciplines. In addition to an in-depth survey of the theory and practice ofevolutionary psychology, the text also features an enlighteningdiscussion of this discipline in the context of the law, medicine,and culture. An Afterword by Richard Dawkins provides some finalthoughts from the renowned writer and exponent of evolutionarytheory. Designed to set the standard for handbooks in the field,The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology is an indispensablereference tool for every evolutionary psychologist and student.

Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology

Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135704148

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Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology by Charles Crawford,Dennis Krebs Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is concerned with the adaptive problems early humans faced in ancestral human environments, the nature of the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to deal with those ancient problems, and the ability of the resulting evolved psychological mechanisms to deal with the problems people face in the modern world. Evolutionary psychology is currently advancing our understanding of altruism, moral behavior, family violence, sexual aggression, warfare, aesthetics, the nature of language, and gender differences in mate choice and perception. It is helping us understand the relationships between cognitive science, developmental psychology, behavior genetics, personality, and social psychology. Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology provides an up-to-date review of the ideas, issues, and applications of contemporary evolutionary psychology. It is suitable for senior undergraduates, first year graduate students, or professionals who wish to become conversant with the major issues currently shaping the emergence of this dynamic new field. It will be interesting to psychologists, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, philosophers, cognitive scientists, and anyone interested in using new developments in the theory of evolution to gain new insights into human behavior.

The Psychology of Marriage

Carol Cronin Weisfeld,Glenn E. Weisfeld,Lisa M. Dillon
The Psychology of Marriage Book PDF

Author : Carol Cronin Weisfeld,Glenn E. Weisfeld,Lisa M. Dillon
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781498541251

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The Psychology of Marriage by Carol Cronin Weisfeld,Glenn E. Weisfeld,Lisa M. Dillon Pdf

From their location in the heart of Detroit, Michigan, the Weisfelds’ lab has reached out for thirty years to couples in long-term partnerships around the world. In living rooms of Detroit, London, Moscow, Beijing, and beyond, couples of all types and ages have shared their insights into adult romantic relationships. This book, The Psychology of Marriage, is a distillation of these findings, which have appeared in dozens of book chapters, journal articles, and conference presentations. The book also provides new systematic comparisons that offer insights into the mysteries of marriage and other committed relationships. Scholars, professional counselors, and family therapists will find a helpful framework for thinking about cultural similarities and differences in marital dynamics. Researchers will be introduced to a robust new instrument, the Marriage and Relationship Questionnaire (MARQ), which can be used in heterosexual and same-sex couples in virtually any cultural setting, along with ethical guidelines for conducting this research. Anyone who is interested in why committed relationships work (or do not work) will find the book filled with compelling new insights.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology

Catherine Salmon,Todd K. Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology Book PDF

Author : Catherine Salmon,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199875429

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology by Catherine Salmon,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

Relationships with family are important to our emotional health and can play a significant role in our social success. We need our families and yet frequently have a great difficulty understanding them. Hundreds of books have been published with the goal of improving understanding and relationships among family and relationships; few, if any, have done so with an evolutionary approach. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Family Psychology focuses on the reasons underlying family behavior and how a greater understanding of these factors can help us to better understand our own family behaviors. Recognizing that a deeper understanding of human families can be found through an understanding of similar phenomena in other species, the volume demonstrates how an understanding of family ties can inform understanding of our relationships to non-kin.

The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 1

David M. Buss
The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118755976

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The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Volume 1 by David M. Buss Pdf

The indispensable reference tool for the groundbreaking science of evolutionary psychology Why is the mind designed the way it is? How does input from the environment interact with the mind to produce behavior? These are the big, unanswered questions that the field of evolutionary psychology seeks to explore. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology is the seminal work in this vibrant, quickly-developing new discipline. In this thorough revision and expansion, luminaries in the field provide an in-depth exploration of the foundations of evolutionary psychology and explain the new empirical discoveries and theoretical developments that continue at a breathtaking pace. Evolutionary psychologists posit that the mind has a specialized and complex structure, just as the body has a specialized and complex structure. From this important theoretical concept arises the vast array of possibilities that are at the core of the field, which seeks to examine such traits as perception, language, and memory from an evolutionary perspective. This examination is intended to determine the human psychological traits that are the products of sexual and natural selection and, as such, to chart and understand human nature. Join the discussion of the big questions addressed by the burgeoning field of evolutionary psychology Explore the foundations of evolutionary psychology, from theory and methods to the thoughts of EP critics Discover the psychology of human survival, mating, parenting, cooperation and conflict, culture, and more Identify how evolutionary psychology is interwoven with other academic subjects and traditional psychological disciplines The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology is the definitive guide for every psychologist and student interested in keeping abreast of new ideas in this quickly-developing field.

Essential Evolutionary Psychology

Simon Hampton
Essential Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Simon Hampton
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781412935852

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Essential Evolutionary Psychology by Simon Hampton Pdf

Essential Evolutionary Psychology introduces students to the core theories, approaches, and findings that are the necessary foundations for developing an understanding of evolutionary psychology. It offers a sound, brief, and student friendly explication of how evolutionary theory has been and is applied in psychology. The book unpicks the very essence of human evolution, and how this knowledge is used to give evolutionary accounts of four of the central pillars of human behavior - cooperation, attraction, aggression, and family formation. It also covers evolutionary accounts of abnormal behavior, language and culture.

Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology

Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford
Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319126975

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Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology by Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Lisa L. M. Welling,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This wide-ranging collection demonstrates the continuing impact of evolutionary thinking on social psychology research. This perspective is explored in the larger context of social psychology, which is divisible into several major areas including social cognition, the self, attitudes and attitude change, interpersonal processes, mating and relationships, violence and aggression, health and psychological adjustment, and individual differences. Within these domains, chapters offer evolutionary insights into salient topics such as social identity, prosocial behavior, conformity, feminism, cyberpsychology, and war. Together, these authors make a rigorous argument for the further integration of the two diverse and sometimes conflicting disciplines. Among the topics covered: How social psychology can be more cognitive without being less social. How the self-esteem system functions to resolve important interpersonal dilemmas. Shared interests of social psychology and cultural evolution. The evolution of stereotypes. An adaptive socio-ecological perspective on social competition and bullying. Evolutionary game theory and personality. Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology has much to offer students and faculty in both fields as well as evolutionary scientists outside of psychology. This volume can be used as a primary text in graduate courses and as a supplementary text in various upper-level undergraduate courses.

Greed

Julian Edney
Greed Book PDF

Author : Julian Edney
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780595360000

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Greed by Julian Edney Pdf

This is an immensely wealthy society but it is not a humane society. Greed has become a force creating precipitous inequalities, and divisions in this society now approach a kind of wealth apartheid, but greed is rarely seen as a moral wrong. This is not the first time the nation has produced huge economic inequalities. Today, as the free market continues its global advance, the values of democracy are being torn. Two ideologies popular in the era of robber barons appear to be rising again: laissez-faire and Social Darwinism. Freedom, coercion, debt, credit cards, meritocracy, sociopaths, environment and corporations are all examined. Is exploitation wrong? The free market conceals a cultural contradiction: the everyday workplace vs. democracy. How can we hope to export democracy if we don't have it? Our economic theory is antiquated and we need to step a little closer to modern reality. What motivates people in today's society: is it the pursuit of happiness, or is it surviving in an endless round of work-and-debt? Or is it the avoidance of fear? Remedies and how you can make a difference.

Back to Human Nature

Charles B. Osburn
Back to Human Nature Book PDF

Author : Charles B. Osburn
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781476640211

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Back to Human Nature by Charles B. Osburn Pdf

Emotions, feelings and morality play a critical role in our daily decision-making. With the rapid advance of industry and technology, however, this subjective information is becoming less valued in critical decisions. Rational thought and the accumulation of objective knowledge are often credited with humanity's thriving success in recent centuries. This book makes the case that humanity's social progress has only been possible through these too often repressed subjective factors, and will be equally crucial in altering the present course of society.

Rethinking Evolutionary Psychology

A. Goldfinch
Rethinking Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : A. Goldfinch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137442918

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Rethinking Evolutionary Psychology by A. Goldfinch Pdf

Rethinking Evolutionary Psychology identifies, champions and vindicates a streamlined evolutionary psychology. It offers a new way of thinking that moves decisively away from theoretical and critical excess. Where standard accounts often obscure and distort, this book emphasizes and develops evolutionary psychology's heuristic credentials.

Applied Evolutionary Psychology

S. Craig Roberts
Applied Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : S. Craig Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199586073

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Applied Evolutionary Psychology by S. Craig Roberts Pdf

This is the first book to overtly consider how basic evolutionary thinking is being applied to a wide range of special social, economic, and technical problems. It draws together a collection of renowned academics from a very disparate set of fields, whose common interest lies in using evolutionary thinking to inform their research.

Evolutionary Psychology and Violence

Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Evolutionary Psychology and Violence Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111862137

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Evolutionary Psychology and Violence by Richard W. Bloom,Nancy Dess Pdf

Each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issue related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative, and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psychopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume is designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments. Evolutionary psychology—a relatively new theoretical model of psychology—provides valuable and exciting insights on human violence and public policy issues related to human violence, from war and terrorism to rape and criminality. To this end, each chapter in this volume poses a public policy issues related to violence, describes aspects of evolutionary psychology that are relative and then posits public policy recommendations based on this psychological model. Topics covered also include psycopathy, despotism, and suicide bombings. This volume, designed as an accessible way for policymakers outside of academia to learn about new theoretical developments, also explodes the myths about evolutionary psychology, such as the false claim that it justifies immoral behavior or focuses only on humans' ugly underbelly. While appealing to policymakers across foundations and agencies, this collection will also interest scholars and teachers focused on evolutionary psychology, public policy, criminal justice, security, public affairs, sociology, and anthropology.

Handbook of Biology and Politics

Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit
Handbook of Biology and Politics Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781783476275

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Handbook of Biology and Politics by Steven A. Peterson,Albert Somit Pdf

The study of biology and politics (or biopolitics) has gained considerable currency in recent years, as articles on the subject have appeared in mainstream journals and books on the subject have been well received. The literature has increased greatly since the 1960s and 1970s, when this specialization first made an appearance. This volume assesses the contributions of biology to political science. Chapters focus on general biological approaches to politics, biopolitical contributions to mainstream areas within political science, and linkages between biology and public policy. The volume provides readers with a comprehensive introduction to the subject.

Advances in the Psychology of Justice and Affect

David DeCremer
Advances in the Psychology of Justice and Affect Book PDF

Author : David DeCremer
Publisher : IAP
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607524663

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Advances in the Psychology of Justice and Affect by David DeCremer Pdf

Leading scholars attempting to illuminate the developing trends in explaining and understanding the role that affect plays in justice and vice versa. The book comes at a particular fitting time as it is recognized that justice is in the eye of the beholder, but, unfortunately clear theoretical perspectives have not been clearly outlined yet. This book addresses this need by presenting a variety of perspectives advocating the further integration between both fields and how this may be achieved. Moreover, the book also provides a discussion of what we know as yet and where this integrative field should be going. The book is divided in three parts discussing the nature of justice and affect, justice, morality and affect, and justice and affect at work. The market for this book is students, researchers in social psychology, organizational behavior and management, behavioral economics, philosophy, and other related social sciences fields. Graduate students and upper level undergraduates can make use of the book as a supplementary text.