Examining A Developmental Approach To Childhood Obesity

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Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309376983

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Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board Pdf

Recent scientific evidence points to the origins of childhood obesity as an outcome of the dynamic interplay of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors throughout early development, with a compelling body of evidence suggesting that both maternal and paternal nutritional and other exposures affect a child's risk of later obesity. The burgeoning field of epigenetics has led researchers to speculate that many of the observed associations between early developmental exposures and later risk of childhood obesity are mediated, at least in part, through epigenetic mechanisms. To explore the body of evolving science that examines the nexus of biology, environment, and developmental stage on risk of childhood obesity, the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council convened a workshop in February 2015. The workshop focused on the prenatal period, infancy, and early childhood and addressed evidence from both animal and human studies. Workshop objectives were to (1) identify epigenetic-mediated relationships between exposure to risk factors during sensitive periods of development (gestation through age 3) and subsequent obesity-related outcomes; (2) explore the science around periods of plasticity and potential reversibility of obesity risk in the context of early childhood development; and (3) examine the translation of epigenetic science to guide early childhood obesity prevention and intervention to reduce obesity risk. This report summarizes the information presented and discussed at the workshop.

Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity:

Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity Book PDF

Author : Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309376955

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Examining a Developmental Approach to Childhood Obesity: by Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Recent scientific evidence points to the origins of childhood obesity as an outcome of the dynamic interplay of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors throughout early development, with a compelling body of evidence suggesting that both maternal and paternal nutritional and other exposures affect a child's risk of later obesity. The burgeoning field of epigenetics has led researchers to speculate that many of the observed associations between early developmental exposures and later risk of childhood obesity are mediated, at least in part, through epigenetic mechanisms. To explore the body of evolving science that examines the nexus of biology, environment, and developmental stage on risk of childhood obesity, the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council convened a workshop in February 2015. The workshop focused on the prenatal period, infancy, and early childhood and addressed evidence from both animal and human studies. Workshop objectives were to (1) identify epigenetic-mediated relationships between exposure to risk factors during sensitive periods of development (gestation through age 3) and subsequent obesity-related outcomes; (2) explore the science around periods of plasticity and potential reversibility of obesity risk in the context of early childhood development; and (3) examine the translation of epigenetic science to guide early childhood obesity prevention and intervention to reduce obesity risk. This report summarizes the information presented and discussed at the workshop.

Obesity in the Early Childhood Years

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions
Obesity in the Early Childhood Years Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309439244

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Obesity in the Early Childhood Years by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions Pdf

Among the many troubling aspects of the rising prevalence of obesity in the United States and elsewhere in recent years, the growth of early childhood overweight and obesity stands out. To explore what is known about effective and innovative interventions to counter obesity in young children, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Obesity Solutions held a workshop in October 2015. The workshop brought together many of the leading researchers on obesity in young children to describe the state of the science and potential solutions based on that research. Participants explored sustainable collaborations and new insights into the implementation of interventions and policies, particularly those related to nutrition and physical activity, for the treatment and prevention of obesity in young children. Obesity in the Early Childhood Years summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion: Context, Controversies, and Solutions

Patti R. Rose
Health Equity Diversity and Inclusion Context Controversies and Solutions Book PDF

Author : Patti R. Rose
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781284197792

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Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion: Context, Controversies, and Solutions by Patti R. Rose Pdf

The new second edition of this forward-thinking text goes beyond the discussion of health disparities to highlight the importance of health equity. As the title suggests, Health Equity, Diversity and Inclusion: Contexts, Controversies, and Solutions helps the reader understand key social justice issues relevant to health disparities and/or health equity, taking the reader from the classroom to the real world to implement new solutions. The new Second Edition features: • Two new chapters: one on the impact of urban education on urban health and another covering the elderly and health equity •Updated and enhanced coverage on men’s health, demographic data, the importance of cultural proficiency, maternal mortality and Black women, and much more. • Current trends and movements, including the role of social media in the provision of health care information for improved health literacy; mass incarceration and criminal justice reform; and much more.

Childhood Obesity Prevention

Jennifer A. O'Dea,Michael P. Eriksen
Childhood Obesity Prevention Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. O'Dea,Michael P. Eriksen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199572915

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Childhood Obesity Prevention by Jennifer A. O'Dea,Michael P. Eriksen Pdf

Childhood obesity is an international public health concern, with a high profile in both the media and government policy. Controversial issues in the prevention of childhood obesity need to be considered early in the development of school, clinical or community prevention programs, as these issues are often the ones that promote the success or failure of attempts to ameliorate the problem at hand. This book combines health education theory, research, and practice to guide researchers, students, educators, community health workers and practitioners in the prevention of childhood obesity and the promotion of child and adolescent health and well-being. It examines controversy in childhood obesity, including the link with poverty and the difficulty of addressing obesity whilst also tackling the issue of eating disorders. The prevalence of childhood obesity is covered, with international chapters examining the importance of factors such as social class and ethnic differences, and global and local trends are identified. Approaches to prevention are presented, and the book concludes with the successful outcome of various interventions, demonstrating how the whole school community can collaborate to promote health among young people.

Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity
Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309442718

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Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Pdf

Obesity has come to the forefront of the American public health agenda. The increased attention has led to a growing interest in quantifying obesity prevalence and determining how the prevalence has changed over time. Estimates of obesity prevalence and trends are fundamental to understanding and describing the scope of issue. Policy makers, program planners, and other stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels are among those who search for estimates relevant to their population(s) of interest to inform their decision-making. The differences in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data have given rise to a body of evidence that is inconsistent and has created barriers to interpreting and applying published reports. As such, there is a need to provide guidance to those who seek to better understand and use estimates of obesity prevalence and trends. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity examines the approaches to data collection, analysis, and interpretation that have been used in recent reports on obesity prevalence and trends at the national, state, and local level, particularly among U.S. children, adolescents, and young adults. This report offers a framework for assessing studies on trends in obesity, principally among children and young adults, for policy making and program planning purposes, and recommends ways decision makers and others can move forward in assessing and interpreting reports on obesity trends.

Obesity in the Early Childhood Years

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions
Obesity in the Early Childhood Years Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309439213

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Obesity in the Early Childhood Years by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions Pdf

Among the many troubling aspects of the rising prevalence of obesity in the United States and elsewhere in recent years, the growth of early childhood overweight and obesity stands out. To explore what is known about effective and innovative interventions to counter obesity in young children, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Roundtable on Obesity Solutions held a workshop in October 2015. The workshop brought together many of the leading researchers on obesity in young children to describe the state of the science and potential solutions based on that research. Participants explored sustainable collaborations and new insights into the implementation of interventions and policies, particularly those related to nutrition and physical activity, for the treatment and prevention of obesity in young children. Obesity in the Early Childhood Years summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence

H. Dele Davies MD,Hiram E. Fitzgerald,Kami J. Silk
Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence Book PDF

Author : H. Dele Davies MD,Hiram E. Fitzgerald,Kami J. Silk
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9798216124214

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Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence by H. Dele Davies MD,Hiram E. Fitzgerald,Kami J. Silk Pdf

This updated edition of the groundbreaking first edition identifies changes in U.S. children and adolescents' obesity levels within the past decade, examining factors contributing to obesity in this younger generation as well as possible solutions. This comprehensive review of obesity in childhood and adolescence describes the many factors that contribute to obesity, how to prevent it, and how to manage it in those who already experience its effects. Written by specialists in biological, psychological, social, and behavioral fields, these volumes take an interdisciplinary approach to the subject, offering readers a broad understanding of the systemic complexity of obesity from a public health perspective. The public must be aware of the deep and extensive roots of the problem in order to make informed decisions about policies related to school and nutritional practices, health care costs, and more. Factors contributing to obesity in children and adolescents range from obvious ones such as quantity of food consumed and amount of physical exercise undertaken to how friendly the neighborhood environment is for outdoor activities and the affordability of nutritional foods such as fruits and vegetables. With the information in these volumes, readers will feel empowered to help their clients, families, and communities.

Health Disparities, Diversity, and Inclusion

Patti Renee Rose
Health Disparities Diversity and Inclusion Book PDF

Author : Patti Renee Rose
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781284090161

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Health Disparities, Diversity, and Inclusion by Patti Renee Rose Pdf

"Despite the many public health successes over the last century, health disparity continues to exist in American society. Health disparities, diversity, and inclusion : context, controversies, and solutions is an incisive examination of this important topic. The book carefully explores steps that must be taken to prepare for the rapidly changing demographics in American society, including immigration reform, emerging majorities, and evidence-based information substantiating the fact that diversity matters in terms of the provision of health care."--Page 4 de la couverture.

Pediatric Physical Examination - E-Book

Karen G. Duderstadt
Pediatric Physical Examination E Book Book PDF

Author : Karen G. Duderstadt
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323187206

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Pediatric Physical Examination - E-Book by Karen G. Duderstadt Pdf

"This handbook serves the needs of undergraduate medical students ,nursing students and is good refresher for Pediatric post graduates." Reviewed by: Neel Kamal, Date: Aug. 14 This portable, photo-rich guide to physical examination for Nurse Practitioners and other primary care providers will help you develop the unique range of skills required to assess children of all ages. System chapters begin with embryological development and review the key developmental stages of childhood. For infants and young children, this step-by-step guide uses the "quiet-to-active" approach favored by pediatric experts and considered more effective for this age-group than the traditional head-to-toe approach used for adults. Other key topics include pediatric mental health assessment and growth and development screening and surveillance. Uses the quiet-to-active approach to the examination of infants and young children, starting with listening and moving on to touching, the pediatric assessment approach that yields the best results in this age group. More than 300 photos and line drawings facilitate learning and familiarize you with common assessment findings. Information Gathering tables highlight questions and data needed from the patient/guardian, with questions conveniently separated by age group, to help you take an accurate history. Charting examples show you how to record physical examination findings in the health record and acquaint you with documentation language and format. Pediatric Pearls highlight effective physical examination findings and techniques gleaned from actual practice. Coverage of assessment of the preterm infant equips you with practical tools for assessing this unique pediatric population. Full-color format facilitates readability and learning. An easy-access two-column format provides quick access to concise information. Spiral binding lets you lay the book flat or fold it back for easy visualization and quick reference in the clinical setting.

The Maternal Imprint

Sarah S. Richardson
The Maternal Imprint Book PDF

Author : Sarah S. Richardson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226544809

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The Maternal Imprint by Sarah S. Richardson Pdf

Introduction: The Maternal Imprint -- Sex Equality in Heredity -- Prenatal Culture -- Germ Plasm Hygiene -- Maternal Effects -- Race, Birth Weight, and the Biosocial Body -- Fetal Programming -- It's the Mother! -- Epilogue: Gender and Heredity in the Postgenomic Moment.

A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions

Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane
A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions Book PDF

Author : Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319372440

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A Life Course Perspective on Health Trajectories and Transitions by Claudine Burton-Jeangros,Stéphane Cullati,Amanda Sacker,David Blane Pdf

This open access book examines health trajectories and health transitions at different stages of the life course, including childhood, adulthood and later life. It provides findings that assess the role of biological and social transitions on health status over time. The essays examine a wide range of health issues, including the consequences of military service on body mass index, childhood obesity and cardiovascular health, socio-economic inequalities in preventive health care use, depression and anxiety during the child rearing period, health trajectories and transitions in people with cystic fibrosis and oral health over the life course. The book addresses theoretical, empirical and methodological issues as well as examines different national contexts, which help to identify factors of vulnerability and potential resources that support resilience available for specific groups and/or populations. Health reflects the ability of individuals to adapt to their social environment. This book analyzes health as a dynamic experience. It examines how different aspects of individual health unfold over time as a result of aging but also in relation to changing socioeconomic conditions. It also offers readers potential insights into public policies that affect the health status of a population.

Essentials of Family Medicine

Mindy A. Smith
Essentials of Family Medicine Book PDF

Author : Mindy A. Smith
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781496364982

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Essentials of Family Medicine by Mindy A. Smith Pdf

A staple of family medicine training for 30 years, Essentials of Family Medicine offers a comprehensive introduction to this specialty designed just for clerkship students. Covering principles of family medicine, preventive care, and a full range of common ambulatory care problems, it provides all the guidance you need to succeed on a clinical rotation in family medicine.

Advanced Pediatric Assessment, Third Edition

Ellen M. Chiocca, PhD, CPNP, RNC-NIC
Advanced Pediatric Assessment Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Ellen M. Chiocca, PhD, CPNP, RNC-NIC
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826150219

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Advanced Pediatric Assessment, Third Edition by Ellen M. Chiocca, PhD, CPNP, RNC-NIC Pdf

Underscores the unique health needs of children at different ages and developmental stages This is the only text/reference book to deliver the specialized knowledge and skills needed to accurately assess children during health and illness. Comprehensive and detailed, it emphasizes the unique anatomic and physiologic differences among infants, children, and adults. The third edition features updated clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision-making, formulating differential diagnoses, and evidence-based practice. It newly addresses toxic stress and trauma-informed care and child witnesses to violent acts. Additionally, the book provides several new features facilitating quick access to key information along with new instructor and student resources. Using a body system that highlights developmental and cultural considerations, the text examines the physical and psychosocial principles of growth and development with a focus on health promotion and wellness. Especially useful features include a detailed chapter on helpful communication techniques when assessing children of various ages and developmental levels, a chapter on the assessment of child abuse and neglect, over 280 photos and charts depicting a variety of commonly encountered pediatric findings, and sample medical record documentation in each chapter. New to the Third Edition: Now in full-color! Now includes NEW instructor resources (Power Points, Test Bank, 4-color Image Bank) Updated clinical practice guidelines Clinical decision making, formulating differential diagnoses, and evidence-based practice Immigrant and refugee health Toxic stress and trauma-informed care Child witnesses to violent acts Content outline at the beginning of each chapter Call-out boxes summarizing key information Summary boxes on essential areas of physical exams Key Features: Focuses exclusively on the health history and assessment of infants, children, and adolescents Describes the unique anatomic and physiologic differences among infants, children, and adults Provides comprehensive and in-depth information for APN students and new practitioners Addresses family, developmental, nutritional, and child mistreatment assessment Includes clinical practice guidelines for common medical conditions Incorporates up-to-date screening and health promotion guidelines

Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity

Elissa Jelalian,Ric G. Steele
Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity Book PDF

Author : Elissa Jelalian,Ric G. Steele
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387769240

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Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity by Elissa Jelalian,Ric G. Steele Pdf

Now, in one comprehensive, easy-to-access volume, this essential handbook lays bare the scope of the growing problem of childhood and adolescent obesity. It goes further, too, examining the impact of the epidemic in terms of its psychological burden, its health consequences, and the available prevention and treatment options. Editors Jelalian and Steele have ensured that the chapters utilize the most up-to-date empirical and clinical knowledge available. This volume provides readers not only raw data, but also a framework for translating findings into effective, efficient practice – assessment, treatment, and prevention. It will be required reading for a host of professionals, from psychologists to social workers and medical practitioners.