Examining The Psychological Foundations Of Science And Morality

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Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality

Eugene Subbotsky
Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality Book PDF

Author : Eugene Subbotsky
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000848960

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Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality by Eugene Subbotsky Pdf

Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality is a progressive text that explores the relationship between psychology, science and morality, to address fundamental questions about the foundations of psychological research and its relevance for the development of these disciplines. Supported by original empirical evidence, the book analyses the relationship of folk psychology to rational knowledge, outlining an original theory that connects psychology and natural sciences through the mind which creates a psychological foundation for scientific knowledge and morality. It argues that science and religion have a common psychological core of subjective experience, which diversifies into knowledge, beliefs and morality. The book considers how subjective space and time are converted into physical space and time, and how subjective ‘sense of causation’ is shaped into physical causality and human communication. Further, it explores the mind as a complex system of contrasting realities, with the main function being existence attribution (EXON). The chapters delve into a range of topics including theoretical analysis of consciousness, the internal self, unexplainable phenomena, analysis of empirical research into causality, morality and the mind. The book will be of great interest to postgraduate and upper-level undergraduate students studying foundations of psychology, consciousness, philosophy of science, morality, as well as professionals who deal with influence on mass consciousness or are interested in the link between human psychology, scientific knowledge and morality.

Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality

Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ
Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality Book PDF

Author : Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1003348807

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Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality by Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich Subbotskiĭ Pdf

"This is a progressive text that explores the relationship between psychology, science and morality, to address fundamental questions about the foundations of psychological research and its relevance for the development of these disciplines"--

Introduction to Psychology

Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor
Introduction to Psychology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor
Publisher : Hasanraza Ansari
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Introduction to Psychology by Jennifer Walinga,Charles Stangor Pdf

This book is designed to help students organize their thinking about psychology at a conceptual level. The focus on behaviour and empiricism has produced a text that is better organized, has fewer chapters, and is somewhat shorter than many of the leading books. The beginning of each section includes learning objectives; throughout the body of each section are key terms in bold followed by their definitions in italics; key takeaways, and exercises and critical thinking activities end each section.

Science and the Good

James Davison Hunter,Paul Nedelisky
Science and the Good Book PDF

Author : James Davison Hunter,Paul Nedelisky
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780300240405

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Science and the Good by James Davison Hunter,Paul Nedelisky Pdf

Why efforts to create a scientific basis of morality are neither scientific nor moral: “Important and timely.”—The Wall Street Journal In this illuminating book, James Davison Hunter and Paul Nedelisky trace the origins and development of the centuries-long, passionate, but ultimately failed quest to discover a scientific foundation for morality. The “new moral science” led by such figures as E.O. Wilson, Patricia Churchland, Sam Harris, Jonathan Haidt, and Joshua Greene is only the newest manifestation of that quest. Though claims for its accomplishments are often wildly exaggerated, this new iteration has been no more successful than its predecessors. But rather than giving up in the face of this failure, the new moral science has taken a surprising turn. Whereas earlier efforts sought to demonstrate what is right and wrong, the new moral scientists have concluded, ironically, that right and wrong don’t actually exist. Their (perhaps unwitting) moral nihilism turns the science of morality into a social engineering project. If there is nothing moral for science to discover, the science of morality becomes, at best, a feeble program to achieve arbitrary societal goals. Concise and rigorously argued, Science and the Good is a definitive critique of a would-be science that has gained extraordinary influence in public discourse today—and an exposé of that project’s darker turn. “Science and the Good is a closely argued, always accessible riposte to those who think scientific study can explain, improve or even supersede morality . . . A generous and thoughtful critique.” —The Daily Telegraph

A Psychological Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism

Jennifer Cole Wright
A Psychological Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Cole Wright
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000826500

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A Psychological Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism by Jennifer Cole Wright Pdf

A Psychological Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism is a thoroughly researched interdisciplinary exploration of the critical role metaethical beliefs play in the way morality functions. Whether people are "moral objectivists" or not is something that deserves much more empirical attention than it has thus far received, not only because it bears upon philosophical claims but also because it is a critical piece of the puzzle of human morality. This book aims to facilitate incorporating the study of metaethical beliefs into existing research programs by providing a roadmap through the theoretical and empirical landscape as it currently exists and evaluating the methodological approaches used thus far. In doing so, it summarizes the key findings—both in terms of metaethical beliefs and their correlates, causes, and consequences—that have emerged, and explores the value of this area of study for anyone interested in the development, function, causes, and/or consequences of morality. A Psychological Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism offers a helpful guide to social scientists interested in joining this thriving new area of research. It is a valuable resource for upper level undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers in moral psychology, theoretical psychology, experimental philosophy, metaethics, and philosophy of the mind.

The Social Psychology of Morality

Joseph P. Forgas,Lee Jussim,Paul A.M. Van Lange
The Social Psychology of Morality Book PDF

Author : Joseph P. Forgas,Lee Jussim,Paul A.M. Van Lange
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317288244

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The Social Psychology of Morality by Joseph P. Forgas,Lee Jussim,Paul A.M. Van Lange Pdf

Ever since Plato’s ‘Republic’ was written over two thousand years ago, one of the main concerns of social philosophy and later empirical social science was to understand the moral nature of human beings. The faculty to think and act in terms of overarching moral values is as much a defining hallmark of our species as is our intelligence, so homo moralis is no less an appropriate term to describe humans as homo sapiens. This volume makes a case for the pivotal role of social psychology as the core discipline for studying morality. The book is divided into four parts. First, the role of social psychological processes in moral values and judgments is discussed, followed by an analysis of the role of morality in interpersonal processes. The sometimes paradoxical, ironic effects of moral beliefs are described next, and in the final section the role of morality in collective and group behavior is considered. This book will be of interest to students and researchers in the social and behavioral sciences concerned with moral behavior, as well as professionals and practitioners in clinical, counseling, organizational, marketing and educational psychology where issues of ethics and morality are of importance.

A Philosophical Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism

Thomas Pölzler
A Philosophical Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism Book PDF

Author : Thomas Pölzler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000804539

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A Philosophical Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism by Thomas Pölzler Pdf

Philosophers have long debated whether morality is objective. But how do lay people think about this matter? A Philosophical Perspective on Folk Moral Objectivism discusses the philosophical aspects of this question in an accessible, integrated and coherent way. The first part argues that many empirical studies have been unsuccessful in fully or exclusively measuring beliefs about moral objectivity. Still, there are a few lessons that can be drawn from them. Most importantly, lay people are not objectivists. They believe that moral statements only express desires or that their truth is relative to individuals or cultures. The book’s second part considers ways in which these empirical findings may help assess philosophical theories about moral objectivity. Overall, findings about people’s moral objectivity beliefs suggest that morality is not objective. The truth of the matter may even lie beyond the traditional objectivism/non-objectivism dichotomy. This book develops a unique perspective on a thriving new area of research. It is a valuable resource for upper level undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in moral psychology, theoretical psychology, experimental philosophy, metaethics and philosophy of the mind.

The Righteous Mind

Jonathan Haidt
The Righteous Mind Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Haidt
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780307455772

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The Righteous Mind by Jonathan Haidt Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • The acclaimed social psychologist challenges conventional thinking about morality, politics, and religion in a way that speaks to conservatives and liberals alike—a “landmark contribution to humanity’s understanding of itself” (The New York Times Book Review). Drawing on his twenty-five years of groundbreaking research on moral psychology, Jonathan Haidt shows how moral judgments arise not from reason but from gut feelings. He shows why liberals, conservatives, and libertarians have such different intuitions about right and wrong, and he shows why each side is actually right about many of its central concerns. In this subtle yet accessible book, Haidt gives you the key to understanding the miracle of human cooperation, as well as the curse of our eternal divisions and conflicts. If you’re ready to trade in anger for understanding, read The Righteous Mind.

Social Development

Marion K. Underwood,Lisa H. Rosen
Social Development Book PDF

Author : Marion K. Underwood,Lisa H. Rosen
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781609182359

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Social Development by Marion K. Underwood,Lisa H. Rosen Pdf

This authoritative, engaging work examines the key role of relationships in child and adolescent development, from the earliest infant-caregiver transactions to peer interactions, friendships, and romantic partnerships. Sections cover foundational developmental science, the self and relationships, social behaviors, contexts for social development, and risk and resilience. Leading experts thoroughly review their respective areas and highlight the most compelling current issues, methods, and research directions. Pedagogical Features: *Structured to follow the sequence of a typical social development course. *Chapters are brief and can be assigned along with primary source readings. *Includes end-of-chapter suggested reading lists. *Coverage is broader and higher-level than other social development texts. *Designed with the needs of students in mind, in terms of writing style, size, and price.

Psychological Foundations of Moral Education and Character Development

Richard T. Knowles,George F. McLean
Psychological Foundations of Moral Education and Character Development Book PDF

Author : Richard T. Knowles,George F. McLean
Publisher : CRVP
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Education
ISBN : 156518002X

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Psychological Foundations of Moral Education and Character Development by Richard T. Knowles,George F. McLean Pdf

Includes bibliographical references and index.

The Social Psychology of Morality

Mario Mikulincer,Phillip R. Shaver
The Social Psychology of Morality Book PDF

Author : Mario Mikulincer,Phillip R. Shaver
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 1433810115

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The Social Psychology of Morality by Mario Mikulincer,Phillip R. Shaver Pdf

Humans are universally concerned with good and evil, although one person's "evil" can be another person's "good." How do individuals arrive at decisions about what is right and what is wrong? And how are these decisions influenced by psychological, social, and cultural forces? Such questions form the foundation of the field of moral psychology. In trying to understand moral behavior, researchers historically adopted a cognitive-rationalistic approach that emphasized reasoning and reflection. However, a new generation of investigators has become intrigued by the role of emotional, unconscious, and intra- and interpersonal processes. Their explorations are presented in this third addition to the Herzliya Series on Personality and Social Psychology. The contributors to this volume begin by presenting basic issues and controversies in the study of morality; subsequent chapters explore the psychological processes involved, such as the cognitive mechanisms and motives underlying immoral behavior and moral hypocrisy. Later chapters discuss personality, developmental, and clinical aspects of morality as well as societal aspects of good and evil, including the implications of moral thinking for large-scale violence and genocide. The wide-ranging findings and discussions presented in this volume make this work a provocative and engaging resource for social psychologists and other scholars concerned with moral judgments and both moral and immoral behavior.

Designing Positive Psychology

Kennon M. Sheldon,Todd B. Kashdan,Michael F. Steger
Designing Positive Psychology Book PDF

Author : Kennon M. Sheldon,Todd B. Kashdan,Michael F. Steger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0199706263

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Designing Positive Psychology by Kennon M. Sheldon,Todd B. Kashdan,Michael F. Steger Pdf

Positive psychology exploded into public consciousness 10 years ago and has continued to capture attention around the world ever since. The movement promised to study positive human nature, using only the most rigorous scientific tools and theories. How well has this promise been fulfilled? This book evaluates the first decade of this fledgling field of study from the perspective of nearly every leading researcher in the field. Scholars in the areas of social, personality, clinical, biological, emotional, and applied psychology take stock of their fields, while bearing in mind the original manifesto and goals of the postive psychology movement. They provide honest, critical evaluations of the flaws and untapped potential of their fields of study. The contributors design the optimal future of positive psychology by addressing gaps, biases, and methodological limitations, and exploring exciting new questions.

The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments

John Park
The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments Book PDF

Author : John Park
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000402223

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The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments by John Park Pdf

This volume examines the psychological basis of moral judgments and asks what theories of concepts apply to moral concepts. By combining philosophical reasoning and empirical insights from the fields of moral psychology, cognitive science, evolutionary psychology, and neuroscience, it considers what mental states not only influence, but also constitute our moral concepts and judgments. On this basis, Park proposes a novel pluralistic theory of moral concepts which includes three different cognitive structures and emotions. Thus, our moral judgments are shown to be a hybrid that express both cognitive and conative states. In part through analysis of new empirical data on moral semantic intuitions, gathered via cross-cultural experimental research, Park reveals that the referents of individuals’ moral judgments and concepts vary across time, contexts, and groups. On this basis, he contends for moral relativism, where moral judgments cannot be universally true across time and location but only relative to groups. This powerfully argued text will be of interest to researchers, academics, and educators with an interest in cognitive science, moral theory, philosophy of psychology, and moral psychology more broadly. Those interested in ethics, applied social psychology, and moral development will also benefit from the volume.

Psychology as a Moral Science

Svend Brinkmann
Psychology as a Moral Science Book PDF

Author : Svend Brinkmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441970671

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Psychology as a Moral Science by Svend Brinkmann Pdf

What does morality have to do with psychology in a value-neutral, postmodern world? According to a provocative new book, everything. Taking exception with current ideas in the mainstream (including cultural, evolutionary, and neuropsychology) as straying from the discipline’s ethical foundations, Psychology as a Moral Science argues that psychological phenomena are inherently moral, and that psychology, as prescriptive and interventive practice, reflects specific moral principles. The book cites normative moral standards, as far back as Aristotle, that give human thoughts, feelings, and actions meaning, and posits psychology as one of the critical methods of organizing normative values in society; at the same time it carefully notes the discipline’s history of being sidetracked by overemphasis on theoretical constructs and physical causes—what the author terms “the psychologizing of morality.” This synthesis of ideas brings an essential unity to what can sometimes appear as a fragmented area of inquiry at odds with itself. The book’s “interpretive-pragmatic approach”: • Revisits core psychological concepts as supporting normative value systems. • Traces how psychology has shaped society’s view of morality. • Confronts the “naturalistic fallacy” in contemporary psychology. • Explains why moral science need not be separated from social science. • Addresses challenges and critiques to the author’s work from both formalist and relativist theories of morality. With its bold call to reason, Psychology as a Moral Science contains enough controversial ideas to spark great interest among researchers and scholars in psychology and the philosophy of science.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology

Anonim
The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1217 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197541319

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The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology by Anonim Pdf

Political psychology applies what is known about human psychology to the study of politics. It examines how people reach political decisions on topics such as voting, party identification, and political attitudes as well as how leaders mediate political conflicts and make foreign policy decisions. In this updated third edition of The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, Leonie Huddy, David O. Sears, Jack S. Levy, and Jennifer Jerit have gathered together an international group of distinguished scholars to provide an up-to-date account of key topics and areas of research in the field. Chapter authors draw on theory and research on biopsychology, neuroscience, personality, psychopathology, evolutionary psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and intergroup relations. Some chapters address the political psychology of political elites, while other chapters deal with the dynamics of mass political behavior. Focusing first on political psychology at the individual level (attitudes, values, decision-making, ideology, personality) and then moving to the collective (group identity, mass mobilization, political violence), this fully interdisciplinary volume covers models of the mass public and political elites and addresses both domestic issues and foreign policy. Now with new chapters on authoritarianism, nationalism, status hierarchies, minority political identities, and several other topics along with substantially updated material to account for the recent cutting-edge research within both psychology and political science, this is an essential reference for scholars and students interested in the intersection of the two fields.