Exchanging Our Country Marks

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Exchanging Our Country Marks

Michael A. Gomez
Exchanging Our Country Marks Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Gomez
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807861714

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Exchanging Our Country Marks by Michael A. Gomez Pdf

The transatlantic slave trade brought individuals from diverse African regions and cultures to a common destiny in the American South. In this comprehensive study, Michael Gomez establishes tangible links between the African American community and its African origins and traces the process by which African populations exchanged their distinct ethnic identities for one defined primarily by the conception of race. He examines transformations in the politics, social structures, and religions of slave populations through 1830, by which time the contours of a new African American identity had begun to emerge. After discussing specific ethnic groups in Africa, Gomez follows their movement to North America, where they tended to be amassed in recognizable concentrations within individual colonies (and, later, states). For this reason, he argues, it is possible to identify particular ethnic cultural influences and ensuing social formations that heretofore have been considered unrecoverable. Using sources pertaining to the African continent as well as runaway slave advertisements, ex-slave narratives, and folklore, Gomez reveals concrete and specific links between particular African populations and their North American progeny, thereby shedding new light on subsequent African American social formation.

Reversing Sail

Michael A. Gomez
Reversing Sail Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Gomez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0521806623

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Reversing Sail by Michael A. Gomez Pdf

This book examines the global unfolding of the African Diaspora, the migrations and dispersals of people of African, from antiquity to the modern period. Their exploits, challenges, and struggles are discussed over a wide expanse of time in ways that link as well as differentiate past and present circumstances. The experiences of Africans in the Old World, in the Mediterranean and Islamic worlds, is followed by their movement into the New, where their plight in lands claimed by Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French and English colonial powers is analyzed from enslavement through the Cold War. While appropriate mention is made of persons of renown, particular attention is paid to the everyday lives of working class people and their cultural efflorescence. The book also attempts to explain contemporary plights and struggles through the lens of history.

Diasporic Africa

Michael A. Gomez
Diasporic Africa Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Gomez
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814731659

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Diasporic Africa by Michael A. Gomez Pdf

Diasporic Africa presents the most recent research on the history and experiences of people of African descent outside of the African continent. By incorporating Europe and North Africa as well as North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean, this reader shifts the discourse on the African diaspora away from its focus solely on the Americas, underscoring the fact that much of the movement of people of African descent took place in Old World contexts. This broader view allows for a more comprehensive approach to the study of the African diaspora. The volume provides an overview of African diaspora studies and features as a major concern a rigorous interrogation of "identity." Other primary themes include contributions to western civilization, from religion, music, and sports to agricultural production and medicine, as well as the way in which our understanding of the African diaspora fits into larger studies of transnational phenomena.

Reversing Sail

Michael A. Gomez
Reversing Sail Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Gomez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498715

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Reversing Sail by Michael A. Gomez Pdf

Captures the essential political, cultural, social, and economic developments that shaped the black experience.

Black Crescent

Michael A. Gomez
Black Crescent Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Gomez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0521840953

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Black Crescent by Michael A. Gomez Pdf

Beginning with Latin America in the fifteenth century, this book, first published in 2005, is a social history of the experiences of African Muslims and their descendants throughout the Americas, including the Caribbean. The record under slavery is examined, as is the post-slavery period into the twentieth century. The experiences vary, arguably due to some extent to the Old World context. Muslim revolts in Brazil are also discussed, especially in 1835, by way of a nuanced analysis. The second part of the book looks at the emergence of Islam among the African-descended in the United States in the twentieth century, with successive chapters on Noble Drew Ali, Elijah Muhammad, and Malcolm X, with a view to explaining how orthodoxy arose from varied unorthodox roots.

Native Life in South Africa

Solomon T. Plaatje
Native Life in South Africa Book PDF

Author : Solomon T. Plaatje
Publisher : Graphic Arts Books
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781513217246

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Native Life in South Africa by Solomon T. Plaatje Pdf

Native Life in South Africa (1916) is a book by Solomon T. Plaatje. Written while Plaatje was serving as General Secretary of the South African Native National Congress, the work shows the influence of American activist and socialist historian W. E. B. Du Bois, whom Plaatje met and befriended. Using historical analysis and firsthand accounts from native South Africans, Plaatje exposes the cruelty of colonialism and analyzes the significance of the 1913 Natives’ Land Act. “Awaking on Friday morning, June 20, 1913, the South African Native found himself, not actually a slave, but a pariah in the land of his birth.” Native Life in South Africa begins with the passage of the 1913 Natives’ Land Act, which made it illegal for Black South Africans to lease and purchase land outside of government designated reserves. The act, which was the first of many segregation laws passed by the Union Parliament, was devastating to millions of poor South African natives, most of whom relied on leasing land from white farmers to survive.Native Life in South Africa is a classic of South African literature reimagined for modern readers.

African Dominion

Michael Gomez
African Dominion Book PDF

Author : Michael Gomez
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691196824

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African Dominion by Michael Gomez Pdf

In a radically new account of the importance of early Africa in global history, Gomez traces how Islam's growth in West Africa, along with intensifying commerce that included slaves, resulted in a series of political experiments unique to the region, culminating in the rise of empire.

African Diaspora Identities

John W. Arthur
African Diaspora Identities Book PDF

Author : John W. Arthur
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739146392

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African Diaspora Identities by John W. Arthur Pdf

African Diaspora Identities provides insights into the complex transnational processes involved in shaping the migratory identities of African immigrants. It seeks to understand the durability of these African transnational migrant identities and their impact on inter-minority group relationships. John A. Arthur demonstrates that the identities African immigrants construct often transcends country-specific cultures and normative belief systems. He illuminates the fact that these transnational migrant identities are an amalgamation of multiple identities formed in varied social transnational settings. The United States has become a site for the cultural formations, manifestations, and contestations of the newer identities that these immigrants seek to depict in cross-cultural and global settings. Relying mostly on their strong human capital resources (education and family), Africans are devising creative, encompassing, and robust ways to position and reposition their new identities. In combining their African cultural forms and identities with new roles, norms, and beliefs that they imbibe in the United States and everywhere else they have settled, Africans are redefining what it means to be black in a race-, ethnicity-, and color-conscious American society.

Conversing by Signs

Robert Blair St. George
Conversing by Signs Book PDF

Author : Robert Blair St. George
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807864715

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Conversing by Signs by Robert Blair St. George Pdf

The people of colonial New England lived in a densely metaphoric landscape--a world where familiars invaded bodies without warning, witches passed with ease through locked doors, and houses blew down in gusts of angry, providential wind. Meaning, Robert St. George argues, was layered, often indirect, and inextricably intertwined with memory, apprehension, and imagination. By exploring the linkages between such cultural expressions as seventeenth-century farmsteads, witchcraft narratives, eighteenth-century crowd violence, and popular portraits of New England Federalists, St. George demonstrates that in early New England, things mattered as much as words in the shaping of metaphor. These forms of cultural representation--architecture and gravestones, metaphysical poetry and sermons, popular religion and labor politics--are connected through what St. George calls a 'poetics of implication.' Words, objects, and actions, referentially interdependent, demonstrate the continued resilience and power of seventeenth-century popular culture throughout the eighteenth century. Illuminating their interconnectedness, St. George calls into question the actual impact of the so-called Enlightenment, suggesting just how long a shadow the colonial climate of fear and inner instability cast over the warm glow of the early national period.

Making A Voice

Joyce F Kirk
Making A Voice Book PDF

Author : Joyce F Kirk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429978739

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Making A Voice by Joyce F Kirk Pdf

Since apartheids dissolution in the early 1990s and its formal abolishment in April 1994, there has been increasing interest in the early history of African struggles against segregation and apartheid. This book focuses on the resistance to segregation in the eastern cape town of Port Elizabeth, long known for its tradition of political protest. Joyce Kirk presents a detailed study of men and women in South Africa as they sought to create their own space and voice within the emerging urban areas of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century South Africa. }Since apartheids dissolution in the early 1990s and its formal abolishment in April 1994, there has been increasing interest in the early history of African struggles against segregation and apartheid. This book focuses on the resistance to segregation in the eastern cape town of Port Elizabeth, long known for its tradition of political protest. Joyce Kirk presents a detailed study of men and women in South Africa as they sought to create their own space and voice within the emerging urban areas of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century South Africa. South Africa explores the roots of the tradition of resistance among members of the emergent African working and middle class who were, much earlier than hitherto realized, living permanently in the growing urban areas. Also examined are the changing ideological, economic, and political forces that influenced the colonial government to pursue legislation aimed at depriving Africans of land, housing, and property in the towns, as well as political rights and freedom of movement. Finally, Kirk identifies the ways Africans challenged the governments attempt to use public-health laws to impose residential segregation, the factors that undermined the largely political alliance between whites and blacks in the Cape colony, and the role African women played in challenging racial segregation. }

Making Gullah

Melissa L. Cooper
Making Gullah Book PDF

Author : Melissa L. Cooper
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469632698

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Making Gullah by Melissa L. Cooper Pdf

During the 1920s and 1930s, anthropologists and folklorists became obsessed with uncovering connections between African Americans and their African roots. At the same time, popular print media and artistic productions tapped the new appeal of black folk life, highlighting African-styled voodoo as an essential element of black folk culture. A number of researchers converged on one site in particular, Sapelo Island, Georgia, to seek support for their theories about "African survivals," bringing with them a curious mix of both influences. The legacy of that body of research is the area's contemporary identification as a Gullah community. This wide-ranging history upends a long tradition of scrutinizing the Low Country blacks of Sapelo Island by refocusing the observational lens on those who studied them. Cooper uses a wide variety of sources to unmask the connections between the rise of the social sciences, the voodoo craze during the interwar years, the black studies movement, and black land loss and land struggles in coastal black communities in the Low Country. What emerges is a fascinating examination of Gullah people's heritage, and how it was reimagined and transformed to serve vastly divergent ends over the decades.

Gandhinagar

Ravi Kalia
Gandhinagar Book PDF

Author : Ravi Kalia
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 157003544X

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Gandhinagar by Ravi Kalia Pdf

The culmination of Ravi Kalia's trilogy on the formation of capital cities in postcolonial India, Gandhinagar joins the historian's other two volumes, on Chandigarh and Bhubaneswar, in tracing India's efforts to establish its twentieth-century architectural identity. In following the development of these cities, Kalia recounts India's progression through precolonial, British, modern, and postmodern theory and practice, particularly the architectural ideology propagated by Western a rchitects Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn. Kalia explains that Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat in western India, became a battleground for the competing ideals that had surfaced during the building of Chandigarh and Bhubaneswar. The mill owners of the neighboring city of Ahmedabad, backed by Indian architect and planner Balkrishna Doshi, wanted the American Louis Kahn to build Gandhinagar as a worthy rival to Le Corbusier's Chandigarh. There was, however, tremendous political pressure to make Gandhinagar a purely Indian enterprise, partly because the state of Gujarat was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. Doshi and then by American-trained H. K. Mewada, who had apprenticed with Le Corbusier in Chandigarh Kalia shows that, unlike the other two cities, Gandhinagar would become emblematic of Gandhian ideals of swadeshi (indigenous) goods and swaraj (self-rule). Exploring the impact of modernist architecture on India as a whole, Kalia suggests that the style gained acceptance because its parsimonious designs and unadorned spaces never represented a threat to a religiously pluralist country anxious to create a secular identity. He explains how two competing versions of Indian history and ideology - Ganhdi's and Jawaharlal Nehru's - employed modemism's ideals for their own separate ends. Serving two masters, as Kalia illustrates, created constrictions and tensions evident in the building of Gandhinagar and in the careers of many Indian architects, including Doshi, Charles Correa, and Achyut Kanvinde.

Women and Slavery in Nineteenth-century Colonial Cuba

Sarah L. Franklin
Women and Slavery in Nineteenth century Colonial Cuba Book PDF

Author : Sarah L. Franklin
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464024

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Women and Slavery in Nineteenth-century Colonial Cuba by Sarah L. Franklin Pdf

Investigates how patriarchy operated in the lives of the women of Cuba, from elite women to slaves Scholars have long recognized the importance of gender and hierarchy in the slave societies of the New World, yet gendered analysis of Cuba has lagged behind study of other regions. Cuban elites recognized that creating and maintaining the Cuban slave society required a rigid social hierarchy based on race, gender, and legal status. Given the dramatic changes that came to Cuba in the wake of the Haitian Revolution and the growth of the enslaved population, the maintenance of order required a patriarchy that placed both women and slaves among the lower ranks. Based on a variety of archival and printed primary sources, this book examines how patriarchy functioned outside the confines of the family unit by scrutinizing the foundation on which nineteenth-century Cuban patriarchy rested. This book investigates how patriarchy operated in the lives of the women of Cuba, from elite women to slaves. Through chapters on motherhood, marriage, education, public charity, and the sale of slaves, insight is gained into the role of patriarchy both as a guiding ideology and lived history in the Caribbean's longest lasting slave society. Sarah L. Franklin is assistant professor of history at the University of North Alabama.

African Perspectives on China in Africa

Firoze Madatally Manji,Firoze Manji,Stephen Marks
African Perspectives on China in Africa Book PDF

Author : Firoze Madatally Manji,Firoze Manji,Stephen Marks
Publisher : Fahamu/Pambazuka
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780954563738

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African Perspectives on China in Africa by Firoze Madatally Manji,Firoze Manji,Stephen Marks Pdf

This publication presents African social, historical and cross continental perspectives on Chinese invlovement in Africa.

We Know Who We Are

Martha Harroun Foster
We Know Who We Are Book PDF

Author : Martha Harroun Foster
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806182346

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We Know Who We Are by Martha Harroun Foster Pdf

They know who they are. Of predominantly Chippewa, Cree, French, and Scottish descent, the Métis people have flourished as a distinct ethnic group in Canada and the northwestern United States for nearly two hundred years. Yet their Métis identity is often ignored or misunderstood in the United States. Unlike their counterparts in Canada, the U.S. Métis have never received federal recognition. In fact, their very identity has been questioned. In this rich examination of a Métis community—the first book-length work to focus on the Montana Métis—Martha Harroun Foster combines social, political, and economic analysis to show how its people have adapted to changing conditions while retaining a strong sense of their own unique culture and traditions. Despite overwhelming obstacles, the Métis have used the bonds of kinship and common history to strengthen and build their community. As Foster carefully traces the lineage of Métis families from the Spring Creek area, she shows how the people retained their sense of communal identity. She traces the common threads linking diverse Métis communities throughout Montana and lends insight into the nature of Métis identity in general. And in raising basic questions about the nature of ethnicity, this pathbreaking work speaks to the difficulties of ethnic identification encountered by all peoples of mixed descent.