Exhaustivity Contrastivity And The Semantics Of Mandarin Cleft Related Structures

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Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures

Ying Liu
Exhaustivity Contrastivity and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft related Structures Book PDF

Author : Ying Liu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000821161

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Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures by Ying Liu Pdf

Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures investigates the semantics of the cleft and cleft-related structures in Mandarin, which, over several decades, have presented analytical challenges for semantic theory. The goal of this book, in broad terms, is three-fold: (i) to figure out what clefting adds to the semantics of a sentence; (ii) to set apart the meaning and the discourse function of each type of cleft-related structure; and (iii) to provide a uniform analysis of Mandarin clefts and their related structures. More specifically, it addresses the following questions: (i) what is the semantics of Mandarin clefts? (ii) what do exhaustivity and contrastivity contribute to the meaning of clefts? (iii) what are the semantic (or pragmatic) factors that determine the variation of clefts, related structures, and canonical sentences? and (iv) cross-linguistically speaking, how do Mandarin shi...de cleft and its related structures differ from similar constructions such as English it-cleft, French c’est cleft, and German es-cleft? This book will be informative for linguists who are working on cleft constructions and focus on sensitive structures cross-linguistically, and those interested in experimental semantics and pragmatics.

Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures

Ying Liu
Exhaustivity Contrastivity and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft related Structures Book PDF

Author : Ying Liu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000821123

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Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures by Ying Liu Pdf

Exhaustivity, Contrastivity, and the Semantics of Mandarin Cleft-related Structures investigates the semantics of the cleft and cleft-related structures in Mandarin, which, over several decades, have presented analytical challenges for semantic theory. The goal of this book, in broad terms, is three-fold: (i) to figure out what clefting adds to the semantics of a sentence; (ii) to set apart the meaning and the discourse function of each type of cleft-related structure; and (iii) to provide a uniform analysis of Mandarin clefts and their related structures. More specifically, it addresses the following questions: (i) what is the semantics of Mandarin clefts? (ii) what do exhaustivity and contrastivity contribute to the meaning of clefts? (iii) what are the semantic (or pragmatic) factors that determine the variation of clefts, related structures, and canonical sentences? and (iv) cross-linguistically speaking, how do Mandarin shi...de cleft and its related structures differ from similar constructions such as English it-cleft, French c’est cleft, and German es-cleft? This book will be informative for linguists who are working on cleft constructions and focus on sensitive structures cross-linguistically, and those interested in experimental semantics and pragmatics.

Increments in Mandarin Chinese

Ni-Eng Lim
Increments in Mandarin Chinese Book PDF

Author : Ni-Eng Lim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2025-06-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781040040492

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Increments in Mandarin Chinese by Ni-Eng Lim Pdf

Looking at everyday Mandarin Chinese conversations, this book provides a comprehensive examination of the practices used in producing Chinese increments. Increments have been identified as a key nexus that evinces how human interactional practices are fundamental to the structuration of grammar. Lim examines the common interactional work these increments do in their sequential context and what implications these findings have for our understanding of language and grammar. Based on the examination of actual interactional practices by Chinese speakers, findings show that all types of grammatically fitted and unfitted increments can be produced in a situated context. The research in this book also demonstrates how similar action can be pursued using different types of increments and that more than one “task” or action may be concurrently and subtly accomplished with the use of a single increment. The results indicate how the regular everyday practices of Chinese increment, formulated in moment-to-moment interaction, instantiate and endorse multiple principles expounded in emergent grammar, thereby adding to our wider understanding of language and grammar. This book will primarily interest researchers, graduate students, and educators working within the field of interactional linguistics and conversation analysis, in particular those in Chinese-speaking regions. As research on non-English data is still very limited in these areas, the book will also be useful for researchers with broad interests in the Chinese language.

The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin

Ruya Li
The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin Book PDF

Author : Ruya Li
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-10
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781315281032

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The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin by Ruya Li Pdf

The Acquisition of Anaphora in Child Mandarin explores how Mandarin-speaking children’s interpretation of the reflexive ziji and their use of null arguments can be understood under the notions of locality and prominence. This book investigates the interpretation of ziji and the use of null subjects and null objects by experimenting on Mandarin-speaking children and adults using a range of experimental techniques such as the truth value judgment task, the picture identification task, and the story-telling task. The book provides evidence to show that reflexive binding and argument dropping are determined by the interplay between universal principles and language-specific properties. It shows that children at the age of 4 make an adult-like distinction between the anaphoric and logophoric interpretations of ziji. The former is subject to the locality condition manifested by the blocking effect on the long-distance binding of ziji, whereas the latter is free from the locality condition and closely related to the understanding of the false beliefs of others. This book is an important contribution to language acquisition research and can serve as a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in the field of language acquisition, Chinese linguistics, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science.

The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese

Shanshan Yan
The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese Book PDF

Author : Shanshan Yan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-29
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000819519

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The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese by Shanshan Yan Pdf

The Right Periphery in L2 Chinese is among the first books to try to incorporate both advanced linguistic and acquisition perspectives to show how eight sentence-final particles are represented in English-speaking learners’ L2 Chinese. This book will inform researchers of the general construction of the right periphery in L2 grammars. Drawing on up-to-date theoretical frameworks and findings from advanced empirical studies, it sketches the general picture of the periphery that these particles occupy in English-Chinese interlanguages. Readers will grasp the problems and difficulties, and particularly the ambiguities, which learners of Chinese must grapple with in the process of acquiring sentence-final particles. Possible influential factors underlying the acquisition process are explicitly discussed as well. Researchers will also find insights in the advanced methodologies and statistics that are used to study Chinese. The book will be illuminating for researchers interested in SLA, linguists of generative theories, and educators teaching Chinese as a second/foreign language.

Locality in Grammar

Xiaoshi HU
Locality in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Xiaoshi HU
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-08
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781040010099

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Locality in Grammar by Xiaoshi HU Pdf

Locality in Grammar: From Narrow Syntax to Interfaces investigates the operation of locality conditions in syntax and semantics from a cross-linguistic perspective. It is claimed that there are two different types of locality conditions. One is the Generalized Minimality Condition (GMC), and the other is the Phase Impenetrability Condition (PIC). This book demonstrates that these locality conditions play different roles in different computational components of human language, and, therefore, cannot be unified as one constraint as proposed in the literature. The main idea of the book is that the two different locality conditions are sensitive to the difference between syntactic derivation and semantic interpretation and that of overt and covert syntactic derivations. Further investigation shows a more fine-grained distinction must be made between syntactic computations. It is true that GMC does not constrain overt syntactic derivations and PIC does not play a role in semantic interpretations; however, they both regulate covert syntactic computations. This book will inform postgraduate students and scholars in the field of linguistics.

Chinese as a Second Language Research from Different Angles

Anonim
Chinese as a Second Language Research from Different Angles Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004678149

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Chinese as a Second Language Research from Different Angles by Anonim Pdf

A crucial question for Chinese as a Second Language research is how to help elevate Chinese language teaching methodology to the level of other world language methodologies such as English, Spanish and German. This work goes in two directs. One explores how to apply research results achieved in Chinese linguistics to Chinese language teaching and the other is engaged in creating a strong applied linguistics research field that supports Chinese language teaching. CASLAR scholars are mainly involved in the latter one. This book is a representative sample of their research endeavors.

Cleft Structures

Katharina Hartmann,Tonjes Veenstra
Cleft Structures Book PDF

Author : Katharina Hartmann,Tonjes Veenstra
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271129

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Cleft Structures by Katharina Hartmann,Tonjes Veenstra Pdf

The phenomenon of clefts is beyond doubt a golden oldie. It has captivated linguists of different disciplines for decades. The fascination arises from the unique syntax of clefts in interaction with their pragmatic and semantic interpretation. Clefts structure sentences according to the information state of the constituents contained in them. They are special as they exhibit a rather uncommon syntactic form to achieve the separation of the prominent part, either focal or topical, from the background of the clause. Despite the long-lasting interest in clefts, linguists have not yet come to an agreement on many basic questions. The articles contained in this volume address these issues from new theoretical and empirical perspectives. Based on data from about 50 languages from all over the world, this volume presents new arguments for the proper derivation of clefts, and contributes to the ongoing debate on the information-structural impact of cleft structures. Theoretically, it combines modern syntactic theorizing with investigations at the interface between grammar and information-structure.

The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190463793

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

Cleft and Pseudo-cleft Constructions in English

Peter Collins
Cleft and Pseudo cleft Constructions in English Book PDF

Author : Peter Collins
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780415063289

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Cleft and Pseudo-cleft Constructions in English by Peter Collins Pdf

This work is an investigation of cleft and pseudo-cleft constructions in contemporary English. It is the first study of such constructions to fully explore the view, now widespread among linguists, that any attempt to satisfactorily explain their structural and functional characteristics must refer to concepts directly related to their use in communication. Its findings reveal that it is necessary to invoke such discourse-relevant notions as information, topic and theme. By using a standard written corpus and a standard spoken corpus of British English, Peter Collins is able to analyze systematically the discourse-functions of clefts and pseudo-clefts, provide information on the frequency of these construcions in different genres, and prevent the tidying-up found in examples devised by the linguist. It is a useful study of the interrelations of grammar, pragmatics and discourse, and a persuasive illustration of the importance of corpus-based approaches to linguistic description.

Genericity

Alda Mari,Claire Beyssade,Fabio Del Prete
Genericity Book PDF

Author : Alda Mari,Claire Beyssade,Fabio Del Prete
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199691807

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Genericity by Alda Mari,Claire Beyssade,Fabio Del Prete Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date introduction to the study of generics. It gathers new work from senior and young researchers and is organized along three main areas of study: the generic and individuals; genericity and time; and the sources of genericity and types of judgment.

Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2016

Rossi Setchi,Robert J. Howlett,Ying Liu,Peter Theobald
Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2016 Book PDF

Author : Rossi Setchi,Robert J. Howlett,Ying Liu,Peter Theobald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319320984

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Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2016 by Rossi Setchi,Robert J. Howlett,Ying Liu,Peter Theobald Pdf

This volumes consists of 59 peer-reviewed papers, presented at the International Conference on Sustainable Design and Manufacturing (SDM-16) held in Chania, Crete Greece in April 2016. Leading-edge research into sustainable design and manufacturing aims to enable the manufacturing industry to grow by adopting more advanced technologies, and at the same time improve its sustainability by reducing its environmental impact. SDM-16 covers a wide range of topics from sustainable product design and service innovation, sustainable process and technology for the manufacturing of sustainable products, sustainable manufacturing systems and enterprises, decision support for sustainability, and the study of societal impact of sustainability including research for circular economy. Application areas are wide and varied. The book will provide an excellent overview of the latest research and development in the area of Sustainable Design and Manufacturing.

Natural Language and Possible Minds

Prakash Mondal
Natural Language and Possible Minds Book PDF

Author : Prakash Mondal
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004344204

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Natural Language and Possible Minds by Prakash Mondal Pdf

Natural Language and Possible Minds: How Language Uncovers the Cognitive Landscape of Nature examines the intrinsic connection between natural language and the nature of mentality, offering to show how language can shed light on the forms of other types of mentality in non-humans.

Advances of Computational Intelligence in Industrial Systems

Ying Liu,Aixin Sun,Han Tong Loh,Wen Feng Lu,Ee-Peng Lim
Advances of Computational Intelligence in Industrial Systems Book PDF

Author : Ying Liu,Aixin Sun,Han Tong Loh,Wen Feng Lu,Ee-Peng Lim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540782964

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Advances of Computational Intelligence in Industrial Systems by Ying Liu,Aixin Sun,Han Tong Loh,Wen Feng Lu,Ee-Peng Lim Pdf

Computational Intelligence (CI) has emerged as a rapidly growing field over the past decade. This volume reports the exploration of CI frontiers with an emphasis on a broad spectrum of real-world applications. Such a collection of chapters has presented the state-of-the-art of CI applications in industry and will be an essential resource for professionals and researchers who wish to learn and spot the opportunities in applying CI techniques to their particular problems.

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure Book PDF

Author : Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199642670

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The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by Caroline Féry,Shinichiro Ishihara Pdf

"Researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields"--Del editor.