The Cartography Of Chinese Syntax

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780190210687

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

The Cartography of Chinese Syntax

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
The Cartography of Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190463793

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The Cartography of Chinese Syntax by Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

This edited volume provides new insights into the architecture of Chinese grammar from a comparative perspective, using principles of cartography. Cartography is a research program within syntactic theory that is guided by the view that syntactic structures contain grammatical and functional information that is ideal for semantic interpretation - by studying the syntactic structures of a particular language, syntacticians can better understand the semantic issues at play in that language. The chapters in this book map out the "topography" of a variety of constructions in Chinese, specifically information structure, wh-question formation, and peripheral functional elements. The syntactic structure of Chinese makes it an ideal language for this line of research, because functional elements are often spread throughout sentences rather than clumped together as is usually dictated by language-specific morphology. Mapping Chinese syntactic structures therefore offers a window into the origin of heavily "scrambled" constructions often observed in other languages. The book includes a preface that will discusses the goal of cartography and explains how the collection contributes towards our understanding of this approach to syntax. The subsequent seven original articles all contain original syntactic data that is invaluable for future research in cartography, and the collection as a whole paints a broader picture of how the alignment between syntax and semantics works in a principled way.

Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese

Victor Junnan Pan
Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese Book PDF

Author : Victor Junnan Pan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351655941

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Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese by Victor Junnan Pan Pdf

Architecture of the Periphery in Chinese offers a comprehensive survey on the fine structure of the sentence peripheral domain in Mandarin Chinese from a cartographic perspective. Different functional projections hosting sentence-final particles, implicit operators and other informational components are hierarchically ordered according to the "Subjectivity Scale Constraint" functioning at syntax-discourse interface. Three questions will be essentially addressed: What is the order? How to determine such an order? Why such an order? This research not only gives a thorough examination of the peripheral elements in Chinese but also improves the general understanding of the ordering issue in the left-periphery crosslinguistically. This book is aimed at scholars interested in Chinese syntax or generative syntax.

Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective

Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Chinese Syntax in a Cross linguistic Perspective Book PDF

Author : Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Comparative
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199945672

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Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective by Yen-hui Audrey Li,Andrew Simpson,Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai Pdf

"Chinese Syntax in a Cross-linguistic Perspective collects twelve new papers that explore the syntax of Chinese in comparison with other languages"--

Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography

Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography Book PDF

Author : Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259776

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Current Issues in Syntactic Cartography by Fuzhen Si,Luigi Rizzi Pdf

This book illustrates recent developments in cartographic studies, seen from a comparative perspective. The different chapters explore various aspects of theoretical and descriptive syntax, bearing on such topics as selection, causativity, binding, light verb constructions, the structure of the high and low peripheral zones. Syntactic issues in the study of dialects and ancient languages are also addressed. The languages investigated include French, Hebrew, Standard Dutch and the Ghent dialect, Etruscan, Japanese, English, Arabic, Mandarin Chinese and the Teochew dialect. The intended readers of this book include researchers and students working on natural language syntax, the interface between syntax and semantics/pragmatics, and comparative and typological linguistics, as well as scholars interested in particular languages such as East Asian and Romance languages.

New Perspectives on Chinese Syntax

Waltraud Paul
New Perspectives on Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Waltraud Paul
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110338775

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New Perspectives on Chinese Syntax by Waltraud Paul Pdf

Mandarin Chinese has become indispensable for crosslinguistic comparison and syntactic theorizing. It is nevertheless still difficult to obtain comprehensive answers to research questions, because Chinese is often presented as an "exotic" language defying the analytical tools standardly used for other languages. This book sets out to demystify Chinese. It places controversial issues in the context of current syntactic theories and offers precise analyses based on a large array of representative data. Although the focus is on Modern Mandarin, earlier stages of Chinese are occasionally referred to in order to highlight striking continuities in its history. VO order is one such constant factor, thus invalidating the idea that Chinese went through a major word order change from OV to VO and back to OV. Another claim often made for Chinese as an isolating language, viz. the existence of an impoverished inventory of parts of speech, is likewise refuted. Other long debated issues addressed here include the relevance of the dichotomy topic vs subject prominence and the role of Chinese as a recurring exception to crosscategorial harmonies posited in typological studies.

Typological Change in Chinese Syntax

Dan Xu
Typological Change in Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Dan Xu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191516382

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Typological Change in Chinese Syntax by Dan Xu Pdf

This new interpretation of the early history of Chinese argues that Old Chinese was typologically a 'mixed' language. It shows that, though its dominant word order was subject-verb-object, this coexisted with subject-object-verb. Professor Xu demonstrates that Old Chinese was not the analytic language it has usually been assumed to be, and that it employed morphological and lexical devices as well as syntactic means. She describes the typological changes that have taken place since the Han period and shows how Chinese evolved into a more analytic language, supporting her exposition with abundant examples. She draws where possible on archaeological findings in order to distinguish between versions of texts transmitted and sometimes modified through the hands of generations of copyists. The author focusses on syntactic issues, including word order, verbs, causative structures, resultative compounds, and negation, but also pays close attention to what she demonstrates are closely related changes in phonology and the writing system. The book will interest scholars and graduate students of Chinese linguistics, philology, classical literature as well as general linguists interested in word-order typology and language universals. It may be also be used as a text for advanced courses in Classical Chinese and Chinese diachronic syntax.

Mapping the Left Periphery

Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro
Mapping the Left Periphery Book PDF

Author : Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199842310

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Mapping the Left Periphery by Paola Beninca,Nicola Munaro Pdf

Mapping the Left Periphery, the fifth volume in "The Cartography of Syntactic Structures," is entirely devoted to the functional articulation of the so-called complementizer system, the highest part of sentence structure. The papers collected here identify, on the basis of substantial empirical evidence, new atoms of functional structure, which encode specific features that are typically expressed in the left periphery. The volume also submits the richly articulated CP structure to further crosslinguistic checking. The research presented here has led to the identification of new, important restrictions in the relative sequence of elements appearing in the left periphery. With contributions from African languages, Chinese, Hungarian, Romance languages, and Italian dialects, Mapping the Left Periphery will be of interest to syntacticians working on comparative syntax, and more specifically on Romance grammar.

The Syntax of Chinese

C.-T. James Huang,Y.-H. Audrey Li,Yafei Li
The Syntax of Chinese Book PDF

Author : C.-T. James Huang,Y.-H. Audrey Li,Yafei Li
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521590582

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The Syntax of Chinese by C.-T. James Huang,Y.-H. Audrey Li,Yafei Li Pdf

The past quarter of a century has seen a surge in Chinese syntactic research that has produced a sizeable literature on the analysis of almost every construction in Mandarin Chinese. This guide to Chinese syntax analyses the majority of constructions in Chinese that have featured in theoretical linguistics in the past 25 years, using the authors' own analyses as well as existing or potential alternative treatments. A broad variety of topics are covered, including categories, argument structure, passives and anaphora. The discussion of each topic sums up the key research results and provides new points of departure for further research. This book will be invaluable both to students wanting to know more about the grammar of Chinese, and graduate students and theoretical linguists interested in the universal principles that underlie human languages.

Chinese Grammar at Work

Shuanfan Huang
Chinese Grammar at Work Book PDF

Author : Shuanfan Huang
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271365

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Chinese Grammar at Work by Shuanfan Huang Pdf

Chinese Grammar at Work adopts a cognitive-functional approach and uses a corpus-based methodology to examine how Chinese syntax emerges from natural discourse context and what the evolving grammar at work looks like. In this volume the author weaves together an array of fresh perspectives on clause structure, constructions, interactional linguistics, cognitive science and complex dynamic systems to construct a grammar of spoken Chinese. The volume contains discussions of a large number of topics: contiguity relation, the roles of repair strategies in the shaping of constituent structure, non-canonical word order constructions, pragmatics of referring expressions, classifier constructions, noun-modifying constructions, verb complementation, ethnotheory of the person and constructions specific to the language of emotion, sequential sensitivity of linguistic materials, meaning potential in interaction, the nature of variability and stability in Chinese syntax from the perspective of complexity theory. The result is a volume that highlights the connections between language structure, situated and embodied nature of cognition and language use, and affords a true entrée to the exciting realm of Chinese grammar.

New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax

Andrew Simpson
New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Simpson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027258175

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New Explorations in Chinese Theoretical Syntax by Andrew Simpson Pdf

This volume brings together 19 cutting edge studies written by some of the most prominent linguists working on Chinese formal syntax, as a Festschrift volume dedicated to Yen-Hui Audrey Li. The contributions to the volume address a wide range of issues currently developing in the field of Chinese syntax, grouped into five thematic sections on the structure of lexical and functional projections, modal verb syntax, syntax-semantics interactions, the syntax and interpretation of particles, and the acquisition of syntactic structures. With its rich descriptive content sourced from different varieties of Chinese, and its theoretical orientation and analyses, the book provides an important new resource both for researchers with a primary interest in Chinese and other linguists interested in discovering how properties of Chinese can inform the analysis of other languages.

Introduction to Chinese Syntax

Xu Dan
Introduction to Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Xu Dan
Publisher : L’Asiathèque
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-13
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9782360570638

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Introduction to Chinese Syntax by Xu Dan Pdf

“…how fortunate it is that a native Chinese speaker who has been very well trained in general and Chinese linguistics, and who knows how to make good use of both older and contemporary research, has offered a work which meets so well the dual goals of pedagogy and science which she set out to attain.” (Professor Claude Hagège, chair of theoretical linguistics at the Collège de France) The book's seven chapters each consist of sections which are presented as a question, followed by a discussion of the solution. Altogether are presented about 80 such questions and a solution for each one. Each section ends with a summary to facilitate comprehension. The topics are representative of common problems encountered by learners of Chinese. They are presented in order of increasing difficulty, with the goal of stimulating interest in research. Whenever possible, diachronic and dialectal perspectives are presented, in order to give a more well-rounded view of the topic. These approaches offer a global view of contemporary problems in syntax. Having some knowledge about Chinese dialects, as well as some notion of the evolution of Chinese syntax, can help immensely in understanding the Chinese language, and also facilitates analysis and discovery.

Questions of Syntax

Richard S. Kayne
Questions of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Kayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190863609

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Questions of Syntax by Richard S. Kayne Pdf

There are far more syntactically distinct languages than we might have thought; yet there are far fewer than there might have been. Questions of Syntax collects sixteen papers authored by Richard S. Kayne, a preeminent theoretical syntactician, who has sought over the course of his career to understand why both these facts are true. With a particular emphasis on comparative syntax, these chapters collectively consider how wide a range of questions the field of syntax can reasonably attempt to ask and then answer. At issue, among other topics, are the relation between syntax and (certain aspects of) semantics, the relation between syntax and what appear to be lexical questions, the relation between syntax and morphology, the relation between syntax and certain aspects of phonology (insofar as silent elements and their properties play a substantial role), and the extent to which comparative syntax can provide new and decisive evidence bearing on these different kinds of questions. To Kayne, comparative syntax can shed light on what may initially seem lexical questions, and antisymmetry on the evolution of human language itself. Taken as a whole, these essays elucidate the theoretical contributions of one the most influential scholars in linguistics.

Smuggling in Syntax

Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins
Smuggling in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197509890

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Smuggling in Syntax by Adriana Belletti,Chris Collins Pdf

One of the fundamental properties of human language is movement, where a constituent moves from one position in a sentence to another position. Syntactic theory has long been concerned with properties of movement, including locality restrictions. Smuggling in Syntax investigates how different movement operations interact with one another, focusing on the special case of smuggling. First introduced by volume editor Chris Collins in 2005, the term 'smuggling' refers to a specific type of movement interaction. The contributions in this volume each describe different areas where smuggling derivations play a role, including passives, causatives, adverb placement, the dative alternation, the placement of measure phrases, wh-in-situ, and word order in ergative languages. The volume also addresses issues like the freezing constraint on movement and the acquisition of smuggling derivations by children. In this work, Adriana Belletti and Chris Collins bring together leading syntacticians to present a range of contributions on different aspects of smuggling. Tackling fundamental theoretical questions with empirical consequences, this volume explores one of the least understood types of movement and points the way toward new research.

A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2

Giuseppe Samo
A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Samo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261878

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A Criterial Approach to the Cartography of V2 by Giuseppe Samo Pdf

This volume provides a mechanism to uncover the extremely rich split-CP of V2 languages, in both root and embedded clauses, on the basis of theoretical arguments and empirical findings. The movement of the inflected verbal head is triggered to agree with the profiled informational value of the fronted XP. The V2 “constraint” shall thus be observed as a sum of micro-V2s, in which the inflected head creates Spec-Head configurations with the activated criterial positions in the relevant context. The “second linear” position of the verb results from the movement of the inflected verb to the highest activated criterial head. In other words, there is no “bottleneck effect”, but ordinary violations in terms of locality between fronted XPs. This monograph is aimed principally at postgraduate students and researchers interested in the description of natural languages adopting the guidelines of the Cartography of Syntactic Structures.