Experimental Measurement Of The Orbital Paths Of Particles Sedimenting Within A Rotating Viscous Fluid As Influenced By Gravity

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Experimental Measurement of the Orbital Paths of Particles Sedimenting Within a Rotating Viscous Fluid As Influenced by Gravity

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1722219815

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Experimental Measurement of the Orbital Paths of Particles Sedimenting Within a Rotating Viscous Fluid As Influenced by Gravity by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Pdf

Measurements were taken of the path of a simulated typical tissue segment or 'particle' within a rotating fluid as a function of gravitational strength, fluid rotation rate, particle sedimentation rate, and particle initial position. Parameters were examined within the useful range for tissue culture in the NASA rotating wall culture vessels. The particle moves along a nearly circular path through the fluid (as observed from the rotating reference frame of the fluid) at the same speed as its linear terminal sedimentation speed for the external gravitational field. This gravitationally induced motion causes an increasing deviation of the particle from its original position within the fluid for a decreased rotational rate, for a more rapidly sedimenting particle, and for an increased gravitational strength. Under low gravity conditions (less than 0.1 G), the particle's motion through the fluid and its deviation from its original position become negligible. Under unit gravity conditions, large distortions (greater than 0.25 inch) occur even for particles of slow sedimentation rate (less than 1.0 cm/sec). The particle's motion is nearly independent of the particle's initial position. Comparison with mathematically predicted particle paths show that a significant error in the mathematically predicted path occurs for large particle deviations. This results from a geometric approximation and numerically accumulating error in the mathematical technique. Wolf, David A. and Schwarz, Ray P. Johnson Space Center RTOP 694-01-23-05...

NASA Technical Paper

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Astronautics
ISBN : MINN:31951P00752565E

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NASA Technical Paper by Anonim Pdf

NASA Technical Paper

Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015039956514

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NASA Technical Paper by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pdf

Effect of Spaceflight and Spaceflight Analogue Culture on Human and Microbial Cells

Author : Cheryl A. Nickerson,Neal R. Pellis,C. Mark Ott
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493932771

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Effect of Spaceflight and Spaceflight Analogue Culture on Human and Microbial Cells by Cheryl A. Nickerson,Neal R. Pellis,C. Mark Ott Pdf

Many breakthroughs in biological research and translational healthcare advancements have been achieved by studying the response of biological systems to extreme environments. The spaceflight platform provides a unique environment where researchers can explore fundamental questions into cellular and molecular response mechanisms to unveil novel insight into human health and disease. Since the physical force of gravity has shaped the architecture of all biological systems on our planet, spaceflight provides the opportunity to see life in a new adaptational mode - in response to reduced gravity. This enables investigations into the effects of the microgravity environment and associated changes in mechanical forces on mammalian cells/tissues and microbial pathogens, to bring novel insight into disease mechanisms, which are not discernable using conventional experimental approaches. Research using spaceflight platforms represents a paradigm shift in how we observe life processes and is on the leading edge of research discoveries into cellular and molecular mechanisms of health and disease. By incorporating the views of leading authors, this book highlights landmark discoveries and advances in mammalian cellular and microbiology research in both true spaceflight and ground-based spaceflight analogue environments for scientists and students alike who are interested in the influence of physical forces on mammalian and microbial cells, how this impacts transition between normal homeostasis and disease, and basic mechanisms of adaptation to low gravity environments. To provide a thorough understanding of this research, this book covers a range of topics including: (i) description the physical forces interacting with cells in microgravity and microgravity analogue environments, (ii) how alterations in these cellular forces impact human physiology, specifically immune function, (iii) use of these environments to develop organotypic three-dimensional (3-D) tissue culture models as predictive human surrogates for organogenesis and disease research, and (iv) microbial pathogen responses to culture in these environments, focusing on infectious disease Collectively, this information reflects a critical step in preparation for long-duration human space exploration, advances our knowledge of basic biological processes and mechanisms important to understand normal function and disease, and may lead to new strategies for treatment and prevention.

International Review of Cytology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1995-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080856942

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International Review of Cytology by Anonim Pdf

International Review of Cytology presents current advances and comprehensive reviews in cell biology-both plant and animal. Articles address structure and control of gene expression, nucleocytoplasmic interactions, control of cell development and differentiation, and cell transformation and growth. Authored by some of the foremost scientists in the field, each volume provides up-to-date information and directions for future research.

Fluids, Materials and Microgravity

Author : Marcello Lappa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 008044508X

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Fluids, Materials and Microgravity by Marcello Lappa Pdf

Space research -- Fundamental concepts, mathematical models and scaling analysis for the microgravity environment -- Dispersed droplets and metal alloys -- Growth of semiconductors : the floating zone technique -- Macromolecular crystal growth : surface kinetics and morphological studies -- Macromolecular crystal growth at macroscopic length scales -- The growth of biological tissues.

Technology Platforms for 3D Cell Culture

Author : Stefan Przyborski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118851630

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Technology Platforms for 3D Cell Culture by Stefan Przyborski Pdf

Technology Platforms for 3D Cell Culture: A Users Guide points to the options available to perform 3D culture, shows where such technology is available, explains how it works, and reveals how it can be used by scientists working in their own labs. Offers a comprehensive, focused guide to the current state-of-the-art technologies available for 3D cell culture Features contributions from leading developers and researchers active in 3D cell technology Gives clear instruction and guidance on performing specific 3D culture methods, along with colour illustrations and examples of where such technologies have been successfully applied Includes information on resources and technical support to help initiate the use of 3D culture methods

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Author : United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Government publications
ISBN : MINN:31951P004370745

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Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by United States. Superintendent of Documents Pdf

February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index

Aerospace Medicine and Biology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Aviation medicine
ISBN : UIUC:30112075701851

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Aerospace Medicine and Biology by Anonim Pdf

A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and technical aerospace reports (STAR) and International aerospace abstracts (IAA).