Experimental Political Philosophy

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Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy

Matthew Lindauer
Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Matthew Lindauer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350254275

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Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy by Matthew Lindauer Pdf

Political philosophy asks questions of great importance to our lives, both as individuals and members of political communities: What is justice? What does the state owe to its citizens? Under which conditions are different forms of government likely to be stable? The relevance of empirical research to such questions, however, has been largely underexplored. Introducing experimental political philosophy as a burgeoning field of inquiry, this volume brings together leading scholars using empirical methods to shed light on questions of justice and politics, and encourages them to reflect on the relationship of their methodologies to less empirically-focused approaches. Chapters cover traditional topics including distributive justice, egalitarianism, property rights, and healthcare justice, as well as outlining new directions and applications, such as the problem of misogynistic extremist movements, the public justification of immigration enforcement, and the relationship between gender norms and support for care labor organizing. The result is a unique collection that paves the way for further debates in the field and meaningful reflection on what it means for political philosophy to be empirically informed.

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781460402887

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The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood Pdf

In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.

Experimental Politics

Maurizio Lazzarato
Experimental Politics Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Lazzarato
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262034869

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Experimental Politics by Maurizio Lazzarato Pdf

A celebrated theorist examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. In Experimental Politics, Maurizio Lazzarato examines the conditions of work, employment, and unemployment in neoliberalism's flexible and precarious labor market. This is the first book of Lazzarato's in English that fully exemplifies the unique synthesis of sociology, activist research, and theoretical innovation that has generated his best-known concepts, such as “immaterial labor.” The book (published in France in 2009) is also groundbreaking in the way it brings Foucault, Deleuze, and Guattari to bear on the analysis of concrete political situations and real social struggles, while making a significant theoretical contribution in its own right. Lazzarato draws on the experiences of casual workers in the French entertainment industry during a dispute over the reorganization (“reform”) of their unemployment insurance in 2004 and 2005. He sees this conflict as the first testing ground of a political program of social reconstruction. The payment of unemployment insurance would become the principal instrument for control over the mobility and behavior of the workers. The flexible and precarious workforce of the entertainment industry prefigured what the entire workforce in contemporary societies is in the process of becoming: in Foucault's words, a “floating population” in “security societies.” Lazzarato argues further that parallel to economic impoverishment, neoliberalism has produced an impoverishment of subjectivity—a reduction in existential intensity. A substantial introduction by Jeremy Gilbert situates Lazzarato's analysis in a broader context.

Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy

Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar
Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000928419

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Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy by Hugo Viciana,Antonio Gaitán,Fernando Aguiar Pdf

This volume presents new research on the use of experimental methodologies in moral and social philosophy. The contributions reflect the growing plurality of methodologies and strategies for implementing experimental work on morality to new domains, problems, and topics. Philosophers are exploring the ways in which empirical approaches can transform our idea of the good, our understanding of the social nature of norms and morality, and our methods of fulfilling ethical goals. The chapters in this volume extend experimental work on morality to previously underexplored areas. The contributions in Part 1 explore the methods and foundations of experimental work in areas such as folk moral judgments, metaethical beliefs, moral explanations, and reflective equilibrium. Part 2 focuses on issues in normative ethics and legal and political philosophy such as virtue ethics, utilitarianism, theories of justice, and criminal responsibility. Finally, the chapters in Part 3 tackle various applied ethical issues, including feminist X-Phi, animal welfare, experimental bioethics, and self-driving cars. Experiments in Moral and Political Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in ethics, applied ethics, experimental philosophy, social and political philosophy, and philosophy of law. Chapter 1 and 15 of this book are available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.taylorfrancis.com. They have been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Advances in Experimental Political Science

James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Advances in Experimental Political Science Book PDF

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108478502

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Advances in Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green Pdf

Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science, covering a broad array of methodological and substantive topics.

Experimental Philosophy

Joshua Alexander
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Alexander
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745680651

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Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Alexander Pdf

Experimental philosophy uses experimental research methods from psychology and cognitive science in order to investigate both philosophical and metaphilosophical questions. It explores philosophical questions about the nature of the psychological world - the very structure or meaning of our concepts of things, and about the nature of the non-psychological world - the things themselves. It also explores metaphilosophical questions about the nature of philosophical inquiry and its proper methodology. This book provides a detailed and provocative introduction to this innovative field, focusing on the relationship between experimental philosophy and the aims and methods of more traditional analytic philosophy. Special attention is paid to carefully examining experimental philosophy's quite different philosophical programs, their individual strengths and weaknesses, and the different kinds of contributions that they can make to our philosophical understanding. Clear and accessible throughout, it situates experimental philosophy within both a contemporary and historical context, explains its aims and methods, examines and critically evaluates its most significant claims and arguments, and engages with its critics.

Experiments in Democracy

Benjamin J. Hurlbut
Experiments in Democracy Book PDF

Author : Benjamin J. Hurlbut
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231542913

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Experiments in Democracy by Benjamin J. Hurlbut Pdf

Human embryo research touches upon strongly felt moral convictions, and it raises such deep questions about the promise and perils of scientific progress that debate over its development has become a moral and political imperative. From in vitro fertilization to embryonic stem cell research, cloning, and gene editing, Americans have repeatedly struggled with how to define the moral status of the human embryo, whether to limit its experimental uses, and how to contend with sharply divided public moral perspectives on governing science. Experiments in Democracy presents a history of American debates over human embryo research from the late 1960s to the present, exploring their crucial role in shaping norms, practices, and institutions of deliberation governing the ethical challenges of modern bioscience. J. Benjamin Hurlbut details how scientists, bioethicists, policymakers, and other public figures have attempted to answer a question of great consequence: how should the public reason about aspects of science and technology that effect fundamental dimensions of human life? Through a study of one of the most significant science policy controversies in the history of the United States, Experiments in Democracy paints a portrait of the complex relationship between science and democracy, and of U.S. society's evolving approaches to evaluating and governing science's most challenging breakthroughs.

Experimental Philosophy

Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195323252

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Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

This volume provides an introduction to the major themes of work in experimental philosophy, bringing together some of the most influential articles in the field along with a collection of papers that explore the theoretical significance of this research.

Margaret Cavendish: Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy

Margaret Cavendish Duchess of Newcastle
Margaret Cavendish Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Margaret Cavendish Duchess of Newcastle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521776759

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Margaret Cavendish: Observations Upon Experimental Philosophy by Margaret Cavendish Duchess of Newcastle Pdf

A 2001 edition of Margaret Cavendish's treatise on the philosophy of nature.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy

Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192546906

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Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field. It features papers by philosophers, papers by psychologists, and papers co-authored by people in both disciplines. The series heralds the emergence of a truly interdisciplinary field in which people from different disciplines are working together to address a shared set of questions. This second volume in the series is divided into three sections that explore epistemology, moral and political philosophy, and metaphysics and mind.

The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments

Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown
The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351705516

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The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments by Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown Pdf

Thought experiments are a means of imaginative reasoning that lie at the heart of philosophy, from the pre-Socratics to the modern era, and they also play central roles in a range of fields, from physics to politics. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments is an invaluable guide and reference source to this multifaceted subject. Comprising over 30 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion covers the following important areas: · the history of thought experiments, from antiquity to the trolley problem and quantum non-locality; · thought experiments in the humanities, arts, and sciences, including ethics, physics, theology, biology, mathematics, economics, and politics; · theories about the nature of thought experiments; · new discussions concerning the impact of experimental philosophy, cross-cultural comparison studies, metaphilosophy, computer simulations, idealization, dialectics, cognitive science, the artistic nature of thought experiments, and metaphysical issues. This broad ranging Companion goes backwards through history and sideways across disciplines. It also engages with philosophical perspectives from empiricism, rationalism, naturalism, skepticism, pluralism, contextualism, and neo-Kantianism to phenomenology. This volume will be valuable for anyone studying the methods of philosophy or any discipline that employs thought experiments, as well as anyone interested in the power and limits of the mind.

Thought Experiments between Nature and Society

Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner
Thought Experiments between Nature and Society Book PDF

Author : Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443873154

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Thought Experiments between Nature and Society by Bojan Borstner,Smiljana Gartner Pdf

As a prominent figure in analytic philosophy of the 20th and 21st centuries, Nenad Miščević has enriched, enhanced, and expanded many areas of the field. This volume, dedicated to him for his 65th birthday, follows the virtues he so much respects – conceptual analysis, rigorous use of logics, and clear definitions – and applies them to a very hot topic in philosophy, thought experiments. Present throughout the history of philosophy, thought experiments have become indispensable for the discipline and for analytic philosophy in particular. But questions can be asked, as to what exactly is a thought experiment, what it consists of, and, most importantly, if it is even useful for philosophy. Next to these conceptual questions, this collection tackles thought experiments that have tradition, some of them very long, like The Ring of Gyges, The Social Contract, and Descartes’ Evil Demon. Others, like Twin Earth, Gettier cases and Brain-in-a-Vat thought experiments, have prompted at least half-a-century-long trails. One cannot understand contemporary analytic philosophy without understanding these trails and traditions. Nenad’s closest friends and colleagues, from all over Europe, share their thoughts on this topic in this book, followed diligently by Nenad’s comments on their work.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy

Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0191853011

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Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new interdisciplinary field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field, by both philosophers and psychologists.

A Companion to Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter
A Companion to Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118661703

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A Companion to Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter Pdf

This is a comprehensive collection of essays that explores cutting-edge work in experimental philosophy, a radical new movement that applies quantitative and empirical methods to traditional topics of philosophical inquiry. Situates the discipline within Western philosophy and then surveys the work of experimental philosophers by sub-discipline Contains insights for a diverse range of fields, including linguistics, cognitive science, anthropology, economics, and psychology, as well as almost every area of professional philosophy today Edited by two rising scholars who take a broad and inclusive approach to the field Offers a complete introduction for non-specialists and students to the central approaches, findings, challenges, and controversies in experimental philosophy

Deweyan Experimentalism and the Problem of Method in Political Philosophy

Joshua Forstenzer
Deweyan Experimentalism and the Problem of Method in Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Joshua Forstenzer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351064446

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Deweyan Experimentalism and the Problem of Method in Political Philosophy by Joshua Forstenzer Pdf

This book proposes a pragmatist methodological framework for generating practically relevant political philosophy. It draws on John Dewey’s social and political philosophy to develop an "experimentalist" method, thus charting a middle course between idealism and realism in political philosophy. Deweyan experimentalism promises to balance civic deliberation, empirical facts, and moral considerations by reconstructing Dewey’s pragmatist conceptions of ‘philosophy’ and ‘democracy’ from the perspective of social action. While some authors have taken the steps to articulate Dewey’s experimentalism, they have focused on institutional rather than methodological implications. This book is original in the ways in which it situates the role of ideas in political practice and contemporary political problems. Additionally, it underlines the similarities between today and the historical context in which Dewey wrote, connects Dewey’s social and political philosophy to Greek and Roman mythology, and concludes with a timely case study in which the author’s methodological insights are applied. The result is a book that offers a focused reconstruction of Dewey’s work and shows its relevance for engaging with contemporary issues in political philosophy and political theory.