Experimental Political Science And The Study Of Causality

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Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality

Author : Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490535

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Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality by Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams Pdf

Increasingly, political scientists use the term 'experiment' or 'experimental' to describe their empirical research. One of the primary reasons for doing so is the advantage of experiments in establishing causal inferences. In this book, Rebecca B. Morton and Kenneth C. Williams discuss in detail how experiments and experimental reasoning with observational data can help researchers determine causality. They explore how control and random assignment mechanisms work, examining both the Rubin causal model and the formal theory approaches to causality. They also cover general topics in experimentation such as the history of experimentation in political science; internal and external validity of experimental research; types of experiments - field, laboratory, virtual, and survey - and how to choose, recruit, and motivate subjects in experiments. They investigate ethical issues in experimentation, the process of securing approval from institutional review boards for human subject research, and the use of deception in experimentation.

Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality

Author : Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521136482

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Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality by Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams Pdf

Increasingly, political scientists are describing their empirical research or the reasoning behind their choices in empirical research using the terms "experiment" or "experimental." One of the primary reasons for doing so is the advantage of experiments in establishing causal inferences. In this book, Rebecca B. Morton and Kenneth C. Williams discuss in detail how experiments and experimental reasoning with observational data can help researchers determine causality. They explore how control and random assignment mechanisms work, examining both the Rubin causal model and the formal theory approaches to causality. They also cover general topics in experimentation such as the history of experimentation in political science; internal and external validity of experimental research; types of experiments - field, laboratory, virtual, and survey - and how to choose, recruit, and motivate subjects in experiments. They investigate ethical issues in experimentation, the process of securing approval from institutional review boards for human subject research, and the use of deception in experimentation.

Experimental Political Science

Author : B. Kittel,W. Luhan,R. Morton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137016645

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Experimental Political Science by B. Kittel,W. Luhan,R. Morton Pdf

An exploration of core problems in experimental research on voting behaviour and political institutions, ranging from design and data analysis to inferences with respect to constructs, constituencies and causal claims. The focus of is on the implementation of principles in experimental political science and the reflection of actual practices.

Advances in Experimental Political Science

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108478502

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Advances in Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green Pdf

Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science, covering a broad array of methodological and substantive topics.

Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521192125

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Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of how political scientists have used experiments to transform their field of study.

Causality in Policy Studies

Author : Alessia Damonte,Fedra Negri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031129827

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Causality in Policy Studies by Alessia Damonte,Fedra Negri Pdf

This volume provides a methodological toolbox for conducting policy research. Recognizing that policy research spans various academic disciplines, each of which takes a different view on causality, the volume introduces a methodologically pluralistic approach to policy studies. Each chapter clarifies the research question that each technique can answer, the research design and data treatment that each technique requires for its results to be sound, the validity domain of its results, and the actual deployment of the technique through a replicable example. Techniques covered include quasi-experimental designs, approaches to account for selection bias and observed imbalances, directed acyclic graphs and structural equation models, Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Bayesian case study and process tracing, and Agent-Based Modelling. By working through the volume, readers will understand how to learn from different techniques, apply them consciously, and triangulate them to make better sense of findings. This volume is intended for advanced academic courses, as well as scholars and practitioners in policy-related fields, such as political science, economics, sociology, and public administration. This is an open access book.

Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics

Author : Ian Shapiro,Rogers M. Smith,Tarek E. Masoud
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521539439

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Problems and Methods in the Study of Politics by Ian Shapiro,Rogers M. Smith,Tarek E. Masoud Pdf

The study of politics seems endlessly beset by debates about method. At the core of these debates is a single unifying concern: should political scientists view themselves primarily as scientists, developing ever more sophisticated tools and studying only those phenomena to which such tools may fruitfully be applied? Or should they instead try to illuminate the large, complicated, untidy problems thrown up in the world, even if the chance to offer definitive explanations is low? Is there necessarily a tension between these two endeavours? Are some domains of political inquiry more amenable to the building up of reliable, scientific knowledge than others, and if so, how should we deploy our efforts? In this book, some of the world's most prominent students of politics offer original discussions of these pressing questions, eschewing narrow methodological diatribes to explore what political science is and how political scientists should aspire to do their work.

Experimental Foundations of Political Science

Author : Donald R. Kinder,Thomas R. Palfrey
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472081810

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Experimental Foundations of Political Science by Donald R. Kinder,Thomas R. Palfrey Pdf

Shows the range and power of experimental methods in political science

Experimental Thinking

Author : Jamie Druckman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108845939

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Experimental Thinking by Jamie Druckman Pdf

Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science from a broad spectrum of interdisciplinary scholars.

The Fundamentals of Political Science Research

Author : Paul M. Kellstedt,Guy D. Whitten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107245273

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The Fundamentals of Political Science Research by Paul M. Kellstedt,Guy D. Whitten Pdf

The Fundamentals of Political Science Research provides an introduction to the scientific study of politics. It offers the basic tools necessary for readers to become both critical consumers and beginning producers of scientific research on politics. Professors Kellstedt and Whitten present an integrated approach to research design and empirical analyses in which researchers can develop and test causal theories. The authors use examples from political science research that students will find interesting and inspiring, and that will help them understand key concepts. The book makes technical material accessible to students who might otherwise be intimidated by mathematical examples. This revised second edition refines discussions from the first edition, with a new chapter on how to write an original research project. The second edition also contains an additional forty exercises and adds definitions for terms discussed in each chapter.

Field Experiments in Political Science and Public Policy

Author : Peter John
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317680185

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Field Experiments in Political Science and Public Policy by Peter John Pdf

Field experiments -- randomized controlled trials -- have become ever more popular in political science, as well as in other disciplines, such as economics, social policy and development. Policy-makers have also increasingly used randomization to evaluate public policies, designing trials of tax reminders, welfare policies and international aid programs to name just a few of the interventions tested in this way. Field experiments have become successful because they assess causal claims in ways that other methods of evaluation find hard to emulate. Social scientists and evaluators have rediscovered how to design and analyze field experiments, but they have paid much less attention to the challenges of organizing and managing them. Field experiments pose unique challenges and opportunities for the researcher and evaluator which come from working in the field. The research experience can be challenging and at times hard to predict. This book aims to help researchers and evaluators plan and manage their field experiments so they can avoid common pitfalls. It is also intended to open up discussion about the context and backdrop to trials so that these practical aspects of field experiments are better understood. The book sets out ten steps researchers can use to plan their field experiments, then nine threats to watch out for when they implement them. There are cases studies of voting and political participation, elites, welfare and employment, nudging citizens, and developing countries.

The Fundamentals of Political Science Research

Author : Paul M. Kellstedt,Guy D. Whitten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521875172

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The Fundamentals of Political Science Research by Paul M. Kellstedt,Guy D. Whitten Pdf

This textbook introduces the scientific study of politics, supplying students with the basic tools to be critical consumers and producers of scholarly research.

Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies

Author : Gary Goertz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400888115

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Multimethod Research, Causal Mechanisms, and Case Studies by Gary Goertz Pdf

An innovative and accessible textbook on multimethod and case-study research Multimethod research has become indispensable to doing social science, and is essential to anyone who conducts large-scale research projects in political science, sociology, education, comparative law, or business. This authoritative and accessible book offers the first truly comprehensive approach to multimethod and case-study research, and is particularly aimed at students of qualitative methods in the social sciences. Walking step-by-step through these cutting-edge tools and techniques, Gary Goertz introduces a new integrated approach that unites three corners of a powerful research triad—causal mechanisms, cross-case causal inference, and within-case causal inference. He explains how the investigation of causal mechanisms and the making of within-case causal inference are the central goals of multimethod and case study research, and provides a logic for connecting case studies and causal mechanism analysis with cross-case analysis, whether they are statistical analyses, experiments, or QCA. In addition, Goertz analyzes how one can generalize using case studies, as well as systematically test game-theoretic and other models using multiple case studies. Provides a fully integrated approach to multimethod and case-study research An essential resource for students and researchers in political science, sociology, education, law, and business Covers constraint causal mechanism, game theory and case studies, QCA, and the use of case studies to systematically test and generalize theories An ideal textbook for a first-year graduate course in methods or research design

Democratic Theory and Causal Methodology in Comparative Politics

Author : Mark I. Lichbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107025813

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Democratic Theory and Causal Methodology in Comparative Politics by Mark I. Lichbach Pdf

Barrington Moore bequeathed comparativists a problem: how to reconcile his causal claim of "no bourgeoisie, no democracy" with his normative "dream of a free and rational society." In this book, Mark I. Lichbach harmonizes causal methodology and normative democratic theory, illustrating their interrelationship. Using a dialogue among four specific texts, Lichbach advances five constructive themes. First, comparativists should study the causal agency of individuals, groups, and democracies. Second, the three types of collective agency should be paired with an exploration of three corresponding moral dilemmas: ought-is, freedom-power, and democracy-causality. Third, at the center of inquiry, comparativists should place big-P Paradigms and big-M Methodology. Fourth, as they play with research schools, creatively combining prescriptive and descriptive approaches to democratization, they should encourage a mixed-theory and mixed-method field. Finally, comparativists should study pragmatic questions about political power and democratic performance: In building a democratic state, which democracy, under which conditions, is best, and how might it be achieved?

Research Designs for Political Science

Author : David A. Bositis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4964438

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Research Designs for Political Science by David A. Bositis Pdf

Research design in political science has become too technical, mechanical, and uninvolved, argues David A. Bositis as he explains the need for an alternative design regimen that provides the means for real engagement in empirical research. Bositis’ view offers a theoretical, imaginative, manipulative, and engaging alternative approach to political science research. His text is divided into three main parts. Part 1, "Epistemological Issues in the Design of Research," introduces the work’s themes and context. Included in this discussion are research design as persuasive strategy, a critique of survey research, and a theory of contrivance and demonstration in design. In part 2, "Contrivance and Demonstration in Practice," Bositis examines the practice of design in political science, first through a discussion of the history of experimentation and then through an examination of both an integrated design and participant observation approach. Part 3 "The Politics of Research Design," offers an analysis of the politics and ethics that inform design choices. An extensive bibliography of nearly 400 entries is one of the most complete listings of experiments in political science to be found anywhere.