Field Experiments In Political Science And Public Policy

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Field Experiments in Political Science and Public Policy

Author : Peter John
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317680185

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Field Experiments in Political Science and Public Policy by Peter John Pdf

Field experiments -- randomized controlled trials -- have become ever more popular in political science, as well as in other disciplines, such as economics, social policy and development. Policy-makers have also increasingly used randomization to evaluate public policies, designing trials of tax reminders, welfare policies and international aid programs to name just a few of the interventions tested in this way. Field experiments have become successful because they assess causal claims in ways that other methods of evaluation find hard to emulate. Social scientists and evaluators have rediscovered how to design and analyze field experiments, but they have paid much less attention to the challenges of organizing and managing them. Field experiments pose unique challenges and opportunities for the researcher and evaluator which come from working in the field. The research experience can be challenging and at times hard to predict. This book aims to help researchers and evaluators plan and manage their field experiments so they can avoid common pitfalls. It is also intended to open up discussion about the context and backdrop to trials so that these practical aspects of field experiments are better understood. The book sets out ten steps researchers can use to plan their field experiments, then nine threats to watch out for when they implement them. There are cases studies of voting and political participation, elites, welfare and employment, nudging citizens, and developing countries.

Field Experiments in Comparative Politics and Policy

Author : Donald P. Green,Peter John
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412987261

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Field Experiments in Comparative Politics and Policy by Donald P. Green,Peter John Pdf

Standing on the methodological frontier of field experimentation, researchers studying politics face a unique set of challenges. How do field researchers interact with policymakers, public officials, and funding agencies? How do they ensure high standards in the generation and reporting of empirical results? How can they redefine the role that experimental methodology plays in the study of politics today? This volume of The ANNALS addresses these questions, examining the use and application of the field experiment method in political science and presenting the state of the art in this important field. This important volume of The ANNALS features provocative and insightful contributions that reflect the ways that field researchers, in an international context, use the method in novel ways and tackle more subtle challenges of design and analysis. This volume is a must-read for researchers of politics and policy – especially those ready to expand the substantive and methodological frontiers of field experimentation. It is also a valuable resource for political scholars and policymakers.

Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521192125

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Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Greene,James H. Kuklinski Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of how political scientists have used experiments to transform their field of study.

Political Science Research in Practice

Author : Akan Malici,Elizabeth S. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351401890

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Political Science Research in Practice by Akan Malici,Elizabeth S. Smith Pdf

Nothing rings truer to those teaching political science research methods: students hate taking this course. Tackle the challenge and turn the standard research methods teaching model on its head with Political Science Research in Practice. Akan Malici and Elizabeth S. Smith engage students first with pressing political questions and then demonstrate how a researcher has gone about answering them, walking them through real political science research that contributors have conducted. Through the exemplary use of a comparative case study, field research, interviews, textual and interpretive research, statistical research, survey research, public policy and program evaluation, content analysis, and field experiments, each chapter introduces students to a method of empirical inquiry through a specific topic that will spark their interest and curiosity. Each chapter shows the process of developing a research question, how and why a particular method was used, and the rewards and challenges discovered along the way. Students can better appreciate why we need a science of politics—why methods matter—with these first-hand, issue-based discussions. The second edition now includes: Two completely new chapters on field experiments and a chapter on the textual/interpretative method. New topics, ranging from the Arab Spring to political torture to politically sensitive research in China to social networking and voter turnout. Revised and updated "Exercises and Discussion Questions" sections. Revised and updated "Interested to Know More" and "Recommended Resources" sections.

Experiments in Public Management Research

Author : Oliver James,Sebastian R. Jilke,Gregg G. Van Ryzin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107162051

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Experiments in Public Management Research by Oliver James,Sebastian R. Jilke,Gregg G. Van Ryzin Pdf

An overview of experimental research and methods in public management, and their impact on theory, research practices and substantive knowledge.

Field Research in Political Science

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Lauren M. MacLean,Benjamin L. Read
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107006034

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Field Research in Political Science by Diana Kapiszewski,Lauren M. MacLean,Benjamin L. Read Pdf

This book explains how field research contributes value to political science by exploring scholars' experiences, detailing exemplary practices, and asserting key principles.

Advances in Experimental Political Science

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108478502

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Advances in Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green Pdf

Novel collection of essays addressing contemporary trends in political science, covering a broad array of methodological and substantive topics.

The Public Policy Theory Primer

Author : Kevin B. Smith,Christopher Larimer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429973987

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The Public Policy Theory Primer by Kevin B. Smith,Christopher Larimer Pdf

Public policy is a broad and interdisciplinary area of study and research in the field tends to reflect this. Yet for those teaching and studying public policy, the disjointed nature of the field can be confusing and cumbersome. This text provides a consistent and coherent framework for uniting the field of public policy. Authors Kevin B. Smith and Christopher W. Larimer offer an organized and comprehensive overview of the core questions and concepts, major theoretical frameworks, primary methodological approaches, and key controversies and debates in each subfield of policy studies from the policy process and policy analysis to program evaluation and policy implementation. The third edition has been updated throughout to include the latest scholarship and approaches in the field, including new and expanded coverage of behavioral economics, the narrative policy framework, Fourth Generation implementation studies, the policy regime approach, field experiments, and the debate of program versus policy implementation studies. Now with an appendix of sample comprehensive exam questions, The Public Policy Theory Primer remains an indispensable text for the systematic study of public policy.

Advances in Experimental Political Science

Author : James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108804370

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Advances in Experimental Political Science by James N. Druckman,Donald P. Green Pdf

Experimental political science has changed. In two short decades, it evolved from an emergent method to an accepted method to a primary method. The challenge now is to ensure that experimentalists design sound studies and implement them in ways that illuminate cause and effect. Ethical boundaries must also be respected, results interpreted in a transparent manner, and data and research materials must be shared to ensure others can build on what has been learned. This book explores the application of new designs; the introduction of novel data sources, measurement approaches, and statistical methods; the use of experiments in more substantive domains; and discipline-wide discussions about the robustness, generalizability, and ethics of experiments in political science. By exploring these novel opportunities while also highlighting the concomitant challenges, this volume enables scholars and practitioners to conduct high-quality experiments that will make key contributions to knowledge.

Ethics and Experiments

Author : Scott Desposato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317438670

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Ethics and Experiments by Scott Desposato Pdf

For most of political science's history, discussions about professional ethics had nothing to do with human subjects. Professional ethics involved integrity in the classroom, fair tenure and promotion rule, and the careful avoidance of plagiarism. As most research was observational, there was little need for attention to how scholarly activities might directly affect the subjects of our work. Times have changed. The dramatic growth in the use of experiments in social science, especially overseas, is generating unexpected ethical controversies. The purpose of this volume is to identify, debate, and propose practical solutions to the most critical of these new ethical issues. A leading team of internationally distinguished political science scholars presents the first examination of the practical and ethical challenges of research with human subjects in social science and policy studies. Part 1 examines contextual challenges provided by experiments conducted overseas - questions of culture, religion, security, and poverty. Part 2 examines questions of legal constraints on research, focusing on questions of foreign review of international experiments. Part 3 tackles the critical issues in field experiments, including deception and consent, impact on elections and careers, the boundaries of the public officials' exemption, and the use of partner organizations to avoid Institutional Review Body (IRB) review. Part 4 considers strategies for the future, including training and education, IRB reform, institutional changes, and norm development.

Ethics and Experiments

Author : Scott Desposato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317438670

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Ethics and Experiments by Scott Desposato Pdf

For most of political science's history, discussions about professional ethics had nothing to do with human subjects. Professional ethics involved integrity in the classroom, fair tenure and promotion rule, and the careful avoidance of plagiarism. As most research was observational, there was little need for attention to how scholarly activities might directly affect the subjects of our work. Times have changed. The dramatic growth in the use of experiments in social science, especially overseas, is generating unexpected ethical controversies. The purpose of this volume is to identify, debate, and propose practical solutions to the most critical of these new ethical issues. A leading team of internationally distinguished political science scholars presents the first examination of the practical and ethical challenges of research with human subjects in social science and policy studies. Part 1 examines contextual challenges provided by experiments conducted overseas - questions of culture, religion, security, and poverty. Part 2 examines questions of legal constraints on research, focusing on questions of foreign review of international experiments. Part 3 tackles the critical issues in field experiments, including deception and consent, impact on elections and careers, the boundaries of the public officials' exemption, and the use of partner organizations to avoid Institutional Review Body (IRB) review. Part 4 considers strategies for the future, including training and education, IRB reform, institutional changes, and norm development.

Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Use of Social Science Knowledge in Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309261647

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Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on the Use of Social Science Knowledge in Public Policy Pdf

Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy encourages scientists to think differently about the use of scientific evidence in policy making. This report investigates why scientific evidence is important to policy making and argues that an extensive body of research on knowledge utilization has not led to any widely accepted explanation of what it means to use science in public policy. Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy identifies the gaps in our understanding and develops a framework for a new field of research to fill those gaps. For social scientists in a number of specialized fields, whether established scholars or Ph.D. students, Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy shows how to bring their expertise to bear on the study of using science to inform public policy. More generally, this report will be of special interest to scientists who want to see their research used in policy making, offering guidance on what is required beyond producing quality research, beyond translating results into more understandable terms, and beyond brokering the results through intermediaries, such as think tanks, lobbyists, and advocacy groups. For administrators and faculty in public policy programs and schools, Using Science as Evidence in Public Policy identifies critical elements of instruction that will better equip graduates to promote the use of science in policy making.

Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality

Author : Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490535

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Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality by Rebecca B. Morton,Kenneth C. Williams Pdf

Increasingly, political scientists use the term 'experiment' or 'experimental' to describe their empirical research. One of the primary reasons for doing so is the advantage of experiments in establishing causal inferences. In this book, Rebecca B. Morton and Kenneth C. Williams discuss in detail how experiments and experimental reasoning with observational data can help researchers determine causality. They explore how control and random assignment mechanisms work, examining both the Rubin causal model and the formal theory approaches to causality. They also cover general topics in experimentation such as the history of experimentation in political science; internal and external validity of experimental research; types of experiments - field, laboratory, virtual, and survey - and how to choose, recruit, and motivate subjects in experiments. They investigate ethical issues in experimentation, the process of securing approval from institutional review boards for human subject research, and the use of deception in experimentation.

The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior

Author : Jan E. Leighley
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199604517

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The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior by Jan E. Leighley Pdf

The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are the essential guide to the study of American political life in the 21st Century. With engaging contributions from the major figures in the field The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior provides the key point of reference for anyone working in American Politics today

Teaching Experimental Political Science

Author : Elizabeth A. Bennion
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 180220878X

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Teaching Experimental Political Science by Elizabeth A. Bennion Pdf

This insightful book delivers a wealth of innovative ideas, models, examples, and advice for teaching experimental political science in the classroom and beyond, emphasising that teaching experimental research is necessary to prepare students to succeed as researchers, practitioners, active citizens and civic leaders. It illustrates how teaching experimental methods sparks students' curiosity by allowing them to ask and answer questions about the world they live in. With a core focus on successfully engaging a diverse range of students at all levels, this book includes a variety of approaches from contributing authors who are leading scholars in their field. Chapters provide both new and experienced teachers with concrete guidance on how to: facilitate student-designed survey experiments into the classroom, use workbooks and templates to overcome mathematical and writing anxiety; use mock Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews to teach students about the ethics of experimental research; follow an apprenticeship model to teach students to carry out their own lab experiments; and train students to go out into the field. Proposed models of teaching are supported throughout by the latest empirical research on the science of learning. Teaching Experimental Political Sciencewill be a key resource for faculty and staff working across a variety of educational contexts including political science, international relations, international politics, domestic politics, public administration and public policy.