Experiments In Automating Immigration Systems

Author : Maxwell, Jack,Tomlinson, Joe
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529219852

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Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems by Maxwell, Jack,Tomlinson, Joe Pdf

In recent years, the United Kingdom's Home Office has started using automated systems to make immigration decisions. These systems promise faster, more accurate, and cheaper decision-making, but in practice they have exposed people to distress, disruption, and even deportation. This book identifies a pattern of risky experimentation with automated systems in the Home Office. It analyses three recent case studies including: a voice recognition system used to detect fraud in English-language testing; an algorithm for identifying ‘risky’ visa applications; and automated decision-making in the EU Settlement Scheme. The book argues that a precautionary approach is essential to ensure that society benefits from government automation without exposing individuals to unacceptable risks.

Author : Maxwell, Jack,Tomlinson, Joe
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529219869

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Experiments in Automating Immigration Systems by Maxwell, Jack,Tomlinson, Joe Pdf

In recent years, the United Kingdom's Home Office has started using automated systems to make immigration decisions. These systems promise faster, more accurate, and cheaper decision-making, but in practice they have exposed people to distress, disruption, and even deportation. This book identifies a pattern of risky experimentation with automated systems in the Home Office. It analyses three recent case studies including: a voice recognition system used to detect fraud in English-language testing; an algorithm for identifying ‘risky’ visa applications; and automated decision-making in the EU Settlement Scheme. The book argues that a precautionary approach is essential to ensure that society benefits from government automation without exposing individuals to unacceptable risks.

Author : Albert Sánchez Graells
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198866770

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Digital Technologies and Public Procurement by Albert Sánchez Graells Pdf

Bringing together insights from political economy, public policy, science, technology and legal scholarship, this book explores the role of public procurement in digital technology regulation.

Author : Robert Thomas,Joe Tomlinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030889272

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Immigration Judicial Reviews by Robert Thomas,Joe Tomlinson Pdf

This book analyses how the system of immigration judicial reviews works in practice, as an area which has, for decades, constituted the majority of judicial review cases and is politically controversial. Drawing upon extensive empirical research and unprecedented research access, it explores who brings judicial review challenges against immigration decisions and why, the type of immigration decisions that are challenged, how cases proceed through the judicial review process, how cases are settled out of court, and how judicial review interacts with other legal and non-legal remedies. It also examines the quality of immigration judicial review claims and the quality of the initial administrative decisions being challenged. Through developing a novel account of the operation of the immigration judicial review system in practice and the lived experience of it by judges, representatives, and claimants, this book adds a significant new perspective to the wider understanding of judicial review.

Author : Julian Burling,Kevin Lazarus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 933 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802205893

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Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation by Julian Burling,Kevin Lazarus Pdf

This thoroughly revised second edition of the Research Handbook on International Insurance Law and Regulation provides an updated assessment of the insurance industry in an international context, featuring 30 chapters, of which half are new for this edition, written by expert academics and practising lawyers.

Author : Joe Tomlinson,Anne Carter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509957408

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Facts in Public Law Adjudication by Joe Tomlinson,Anne Carter Pdf

This book explores critical issues about how courts engage with questions of fact in public law adjudication. Although the topic of judicial review - the mechanism through which individuals can challenge governmental action - continues to generate sustained interest amongst constitutional and administrative lawyers, there has been little attention given to questions of fact. This is so despite such determinations of fact often being hugely important to the outcomes and impacts of public law adjudication. The book brings together scholars from across the common law world to identify and explore contested issues, common challenges, and gaps in understanding. The various chapters consider where facts arise in constitutional and administrative law proceedings, the role of the courts, and the types of evidence that might assist courts in determining legal issues that are underpinned by complex and contested social or policy questions. The book also considers whether the existing laws and practices surrounding evidence are sufficient, and how other disciplines might assist the courts. The book reconnects the key practical issues surrounding evidence and facts with the lively academic debate on judicial review in the common law world; it therefore contributes to an emerging area of scholarly debate and also has practical implications for the conduct of litigation and government policy-making.

Author : Kostas Maronitis,Denny Pencheva
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529212723

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Robots and Immigrants by Kostas Maronitis,Denny Pencheva Pdf

This book scrutinises the narratives created around stealing jobs, opening new debates on the role of automation and migration policies. The authors reveal how the advances in AI and demands for constant flow of immigrant workers eradicate political and working rights, propagating fears over job theft and ownership.

Author : Wilding, Jo
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781447358510

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The Legal Aid Market by Wilding, Jo Pdf

Even though legal aid is available for people seeking asylum, there is uneven access to advice across Britain. Based on empirical research, this book offers fresh thinking on what has gone wrong in the legal aid market. It presents a rare picture of the barristers, solicitors and caseworkers practising immigration law in charities and private firms. In doing so, this book examines supply and demand and illuminates what constitutes high-quality legal aid work/provision, subsequent conflicts with financial rationality and how practitioners resolve these issues. Challenging existing legal aid policy, this book presents innovative insights to ensure public service markets around the globe function well for all those involved.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Apartheid
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003841082

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Automating Apartheid by Anonim Pdf

American Friends/Quakers publication on the enabling of apartheid by western industries.

Author : Jo Shaw
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529210422

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The People in Question by Jo Shaw Pdf

Questions of citizenship and the role of constitutions in determining its boundaries are under scrutiny in this judicious and accessible analysis from Jo Shaw. With populism on the rise and debates about immigration intensifying, it draws on examples from around the world to set out the shifting boundaries of state inclusion and exclusion.

Author : Tomlinson, Joe
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781447340171

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Justice in the Digital State by Tomlinson, Joe Pdf

Exploring how justice is delivered at a time of rapid technological transformation, Justice in the Digital State exposes urgent issues surrounding the modernization of courts and tribunals whilst re-examining the effects on technology on established systems. Case studies investigate the rise of crowdfunded judicial reviews, the increasing use of data in justice system design, the digitalisation of tribunals, and the rise of ‘agile’ methodologies in building administrative justice systems. Joe Tomlinson’s cutting-edge research offers an authoritative and much-needed guide for navigating through the challenges of digital disruption. Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence.

Author : International Air Transport Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Aeronautics, Commercial
ISBN : PSU:000024274890

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Annual Report by International Air Transport Association Pdf

Author : Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190067410

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Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI by Markus D. Dubber,Frank Pasquale,Sunit Das Pdf

This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."

Author : John Danaher
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674984240

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Automation and Utopia by John Danaher Pdf

Automating technologies threaten to usher in a workless future, but John Danaher argues that this can be a good thing. A world without work may be a kind of utopia, free of the misery of the job and full of opportunities for creativity and exploration. If we play our cards right, automation could be the path to idealized forms of human flourishing.

Author : El Bachir Boukherouaa,Mr. Ghiath Shabsigh,Khaled AlAjmi,Jose Deodoro,Aquiles Farias,Ebru S Iskender,Mr. Alin T Mirestean,Rangachary Ravikumar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589063952

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Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance by El Bachir Boukherouaa,Mr. Ghiath Shabsigh,Khaled AlAjmi,Jose Deodoro,Aquiles Farias,Ebru S Iskender,Mr. Alin T Mirestean,Rangachary Ravikumar Pdf

This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.