Explainable Ai Interpreting Explaining And Visualizing Deep Learning

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Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller
Explainable AI Interpreting Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning Book PDF

Author : Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030289546

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Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning by Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller Pdf

The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Christoph Molnar
Interpretable Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Christoph Molnar
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9780244768522

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Interpretable Machine Learning by Christoph Molnar Pdf

This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning

Hugo Jair Escalante,Sergio Escalera,Isabelle Guyon,Xavier Baró,Yağmur Güçlütürk,Umut Güçlü,Marcel van Gerven
Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Hugo Jair Escalante,Sergio Escalera,Isabelle Guyon,Xavier Baró,Yağmur Güçlütürk,Umut Güçlü,Marcel van Gerven
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319981314

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Explainable and Interpretable Models in Computer Vision and Machine Learning by Hugo Jair Escalante,Sergio Escalera,Isabelle Guyon,Xavier Baró,Yağmur Güçlütürk,Umut Güçlü,Marcel van Gerven Pdf

This book compiles leading research on the development of explainable and interpretable machine learning methods in the context of computer vision and machine learning. Research progress in computer vision and pattern recognition has led to a variety of modeling techniques with almost human-like performance. Although these models have obtained astounding results, they are limited in their explainability and interpretability: what is the rationale behind the decision made? what in the model structure explains its functioning? Hence, while good performance is a critical required characteristic for learning machines, explainability and interpretability capabilities are needed to take learning machines to the next step to include them in decision support systems involving human supervision. This book, written by leading international researchers, addresses key topics of explainability and interpretability, including the following: · Evaluation and Generalization in Interpretable Machine Learning · Explanation Methods in Deep Learning · Learning Functional Causal Models with Generative Neural Networks · Learning Interpreatable Rules for Multi-Label Classification · Structuring Neural Networks for More Explainable Predictions · Generating Post Hoc Rationales of Deep Visual Classification Decisions · Ensembling Visual Explanations · Explainable Deep Driving by Visualizing Causal Attention · Interdisciplinary Perspective on Algorithmic Job Candidate Search · Multimodal Personality Trait Analysis for Explainable Modeling of Job Interview Decisions · Inherent Explainability Pattern Theory-based Video Event Interpretations

Hands-On Explainable AI (XAI) with Python

Denis Rothman
Hands On Explainable AI XAI with Python Book PDF

Author : Denis Rothman
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781800202764

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Hands-On Explainable AI (XAI) with Python by Denis Rothman Pdf

Resolve the black box models in your AI applications to make them fair, trustworthy, and secure. Familiarize yourself with the basic principles and tools to deploy Explainable AI (XAI) into your apps and reporting interfaces. Key FeaturesLearn explainable AI tools and techniques to process trustworthy AI resultsUnderstand how to detect, handle, and avoid common issues with AI ethics and biasIntegrate fair AI into popular apps and reporting tools to deliver business value using Python and associated toolsBook Description Effectively translating AI insights to business stakeholders requires careful planning, design, and visualization choices. Describing the problem, the model, and the relationships among variables and their findings are often subtle, surprising, and technically complex. Hands-On Explainable AI (XAI) with Python will see you work with specific hands-on machine learning Python projects that are strategically arranged to enhance your grasp on AI results analysis. You will be building models, interpreting results with visualizations, and integrating XAI reporting tools and different applications. You will build XAI solutions in Python, TensorFlow 2, Google Cloud’s XAI platform, Google Colaboratory, and other frameworks to open up the black box of machine learning models. The book will introduce you to several open-source XAI tools for Python that can be used throughout the machine learning project life cycle. You will learn how to explore machine learning model results, review key influencing variables and variable relationships, detect and handle bias and ethics issues, and integrate predictions using Python along with supporting the visualization of machine learning models into user explainable interfaces. By the end of this AI book, you will possess an in-depth understanding of the core concepts of XAI. What you will learnPlan for XAI through the different stages of the machine learning life cycleEstimate the strengths and weaknesses of popular open-source XAI applicationsExamine how to detect and handle bias issues in machine learning dataReview ethics considerations and tools to address common problems in machine learning dataShare XAI design and visualization best practicesIntegrate explainable AI results using Python modelsUse XAI toolkits for Python in machine learning life cycles to solve business problemsWho this book is for This book is not an introduction to Python programming or machine learning concepts. You must have some foundational knowledge and/or experience with machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn to make the most out of this book. Some of the potential readers of this book include: Professionals who already use Python for as data science, machine learning, research, and analysisData analysts and data scientists who want an introduction into explainable AI tools and techniquesAI Project managers who must face the contractual and legal obligations of AI Explainability for the acceptance phase of their applications

Explainable AI with Python

Leonida Gianfagna,Antonio Di Cecco
Explainable AI with Python Book PDF

Author : Leonida Gianfagna,Antonio Di Cecco
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030686406

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Explainable AI with Python by Leonida Gianfagna,Antonio Di Cecco Pdf

This book provides a full presentation of the current concepts and available techniques to make “machine learning” systems more explainable. The approaches presented can be applied to almost all the current “machine learning” models: linear and logistic regression, deep learning neural networks, natural language processing and image recognition, among the others. Progress in Machine Learning is increasing the use of artificial agents to perform critical tasks previously handled by humans (healthcare, legal and finance, among others). While the principles that guide the design of these agents are understood, most of the current deep-learning models are "opaque" to human understanding. Explainable AI with Python fills the current gap in literature on this emerging topic by taking both a theoretical and a practical perspective, making the reader quickly capable of working with tools and code for Explainable AI. Beginning with examples of what Explainable AI (XAI) is and why it is needed in the field, the book details different approaches to XAI depending on specific context and need. Hands-on work on interpretable models with specific examples leveraging Python are then presented, showing how intrinsic interpretable models can be interpreted and how to produce “human understandable” explanations. Model-agnostic methods for XAI are shown to produce explanations without relying on ML models internals that are “opaque.” Using examples from Computer Vision, the authors then look at explainable models for Deep Learning and prospective methods for the future. Taking a practical perspective, the authors demonstrate how to effectively use ML and XAI in science. The final chapter explains Adversarial Machine Learning and how to do XAI with adversarial examples.

Engineering Applications of Neural Networks

John Macintyre,Lazaros Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Chrisina Jayne
Engineering Applications of Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : John Macintyre,Lazaros Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Chrisina Jayne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030202576

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Engineering Applications of Neural Networks by John Macintyre,Lazaros Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Chrisina Jayne Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Engineering Applications of Neural Networks, EANN 2019, held in Xersonisos, Crete, Greece, in May 2019. The 35 revised full papers and 5 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on AI in energy management - industrial applications; biomedical - bioinformatics modeling; classification - learning; deep learning; deep learning - convolutional ANN; fuzzy - vulnerability - navigation modeling; machine learning modeling - optimization; ML - DL financial modeling; security - anomaly detection; 1st PEINT workshop.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning

Uday Kamath,John Liu
Explainable Artificial Intelligence An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Uday Kamath,John Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030833565

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning by Uday Kamath,John Liu Pdf

This book is written both for readers entering the field, and for practitioners with a background in AI and an interest in developing real-world applications. The book is a great resource for practitioners and researchers in both industry and academia, and the discussed case studies and associated material can serve as inspiration for a variety of projects and hands-on assignments in a classroom setting. I will certainly keep this book as a personal resource for the courses I teach, and strongly recommend it to my students. --Dr. Carlotta Domeniconi, Associate Professor, Computer Science Department, GMU This book offers a curriculum for introducing interpretability to machine learning at every stage. The authors provide compelling examples that a core teaching practice like leading interpretive discussions can be taught and learned by teachers and sustained effort. And what better way to strengthen the quality of AI and Machine learning outcomes. I hope that this book will become a primer for teachers, data Science educators, and ML developers, and together we practice the art of interpretive machine learning. --Anusha Dandapani, Chief Data and Analytics Officer, UNICC and Adjunct Faculty, NYU This is a wonderful book! I’m pleased that the next generation of scientists will finally be able to learn this important topic. This is the first book I’ve seen that has up-to-date and well-rounded coverage. Thank you to the authors! --Dr. Cynthia Rudin, Professor of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Statistical Science, and Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Literature on Explainable AI has up until now been relatively scarce and featured mainly mainstream algorithms like SHAP and LIME. This book has closed this gap by providing an extremely broad review of various algorithms proposed in the scientific circles over the previous 5-10 years. This book is a great guide to anyone who is new to the field of XAI or is already familiar with the field and is willing to expand their knowledge. A comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art Explainable AI methods starting from visualization, interpretable methods, local and global explanations, time series methods, and finishing with deep learning provides an unparalleled source of information currently unavailable anywhere else. Additionally, notebooks with vivid examples are a great supplement that makes the book even more attractive for practitioners of any level. Overall, the authors provide readers with an enormous breadth of coverage without losing sight of practical aspects, which makes this book truly unique and a great addition to the library of any data scientist. Dr. Andrey Sharapov, Product Data Scientist, Explainable AI Expert and Speaker, Founder of Explainable AI-XAI Group

Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications

Mayuri Mehta,Vasile Palade,Indranath Chatterjee
Explainable AI Foundations Methodologies and Applications Book PDF

Author : Mayuri Mehta,Vasile Palade,Indranath Chatterjee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031128073

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Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications by Mayuri Mehta,Vasile Palade,Indranath Chatterjee Pdf

This book presents an overview and several applications of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It covers different aspects related to explainable artificial intelligence, such as the need to make the AI models interpretable, how black box machine/deep learning models can be understood using various XAI methods, different evaluation metrics for XAI, human-centered explainable AI, and applications of explainable AI in health care, security surveillance, transportation, among other areas. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on explainable AI and can guide them in making machine/deep learning models more transparent. The book can be used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on artificial intelligence, applied machine learning, or neural networks. Researchers working in the area of AI can use this book to discover the recent developments in XAI. Besides its use in academia, this book could be used by practitioners in AI industries, healthcare industries, medicine, autonomous vehicles, and security surveillance, who would like to develop AI techniques and applications with explanations.

Interpretable Machine Learning with Python

Serg Masís
Interpretable Machine Learning with Python Book PDF

Author : Serg Masís
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781800206571

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Interpretable Machine Learning with Python by Serg Masís Pdf

A deep and detailed dive into the key aspects and challenges of machine learning interpretability, complete with the know-how on how to overcome and leverage them to build fairer, safer, and more reliable models Key Features Learn how to extract easy-to-understand insights from any machine learning model Become well-versed with interpretability techniques to build fairer, safer, and more reliable models Mitigate risks in AI systems before they have broader implications by learning how to debug black-box models Book DescriptionDo you want to gain a deeper understanding of your models and better mitigate poor prediction risks associated with machine learning interpretation? If so, then Interpretable Machine Learning with Python deserves a place on your bookshelf. We’ll be starting off with the fundamentals of interpretability, its relevance in business, and exploring its key aspects and challenges. As you progress through the chapters, you'll then focus on how white-box models work, compare them to black-box and glass-box models, and examine their trade-off. You’ll also get you up to speed with a vast array of interpretation methods, also known as Explainable AI (XAI) methods, and how to apply them to different use cases, be it for classification or regression, for tabular, time-series, image or text. In addition to the step-by-step code, this book will also help you interpret model outcomes using examples. You’ll get hands-on with tuning models and training data for interpretability by reducing complexity, mitigating bias, placing guardrails, and enhancing reliability. The methods you’ll explore here range from state-of-the-art feature selection and dataset debiasing methods to monotonic constraints and adversarial retraining. By the end of this book, you'll be able to understand ML models better and enhance them through interpretability tuning. What you will learn Recognize the importance of interpretability in business Study models that are intrinsically interpretable such as linear models, decision trees, and Naïve Bayes Become well-versed in interpreting models with model-agnostic methods Visualize how an image classifier works and what it learns Understand how to mitigate the influence of bias in datasets Discover how to make models more reliable with adversarial robustness Use monotonic constraints to make fairer and safer models Who this book is for This book is primarily written for data scientists, machine learning developers, and data stewards who find themselves under increasing pressures to explain the workings of AI systems, their impacts on decision making, and how they identify and manage bias. It’s also a useful resource for self-taught ML enthusiasts and beginners who want to go deeper into the subject matter, though a solid grasp on the Python programming language and ML fundamentals is needed to follow along.

Explainable Deep Learning AI

Jenny Benois-Pineau,Romain Bourqui,Dragutin Petkovic,Georges Quenot
Explainable Deep Learning AI Book PDF

Author : Jenny Benois-Pineau,Romain Bourqui,Dragutin Petkovic,Georges Quenot
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323993883

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Explainable Deep Learning AI by Jenny Benois-Pineau,Romain Bourqui,Dragutin Petkovic,Georges Quenot Pdf

Explainable Deep Learning AI: Methods and Challenges presents the latest works of leading researchers in the XAI area, offering an overview of the XAI area, along with several novel technical methods and applications that address explainability challenges for deep learning AI systems. The book overviews XAI and then covers a number of specific technical works and approaches for deep learning, ranging from general XAI methods to specific XAI applications, and finally, with user-oriented evaluation approaches. It also explores the main categories of explainable AI – deep learning, which become the necessary condition in various applications of artificial intelligence. The groups of methods such as back-propagation and perturbation-based methods are explained, and the application to various kinds of data classification are presented. Provides an overview of main approaches to Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in the Deep Learning realm, including the most popular techniques and their use, concluding with challenges and exciting future directions of XAI Explores the latest developments in general XAI methods for Deep Learning Explains how XAI for Deep Learning is applied to various domains like images, medicine and natural language processing Provides an overview of how XAI systems are tested and evaluated, specially with real users, a critical need in XAI

Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and the Rise of Intelligent Systems

Uddin, M. Irfan,Mashwani, Wali Khan
Deep Learning Reinforcement Learning and the Rise of Intelligent Systems Book PDF

Author : Uddin, M. Irfan,Mashwani, Wali Khan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369317396

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Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and the Rise of Intelligent Systems by Uddin, M. Irfan,Mashwani, Wali Khan Pdf

The applications of rapidly advancing intelligent systems are so varied that many are still yet to be discovered. There is often a disconnect between experts in computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, and other specialties, which inhibits the potential for the expansion of this technology and its many benefits. A resource that encourages interdisciplinary collaboration is needed to bridge the gap between these respected leaders of their own fields. Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and the Rise of Intelligent Systems represents an exploration of the forefront of artificial intelligence, navigating the complexities of this field and its many applications. This guide expertly navigates through the intricate domains of deep learning and reinforcement learning, offering an in-depth journey through foundational principles, advanced methodologies, and cutting-edge algorithms shaping the trajectory of intelligent systems. The book covers an introduction to artificial intelligence and its subfields, foundational aspects of deep learning, a demystification of the architecture of neural networks, the mechanics of backpropagation, and the intricacies of critical elements such as activation and loss functions. The book serves as a valuable educational resource for professionals. Its structured approach makes it an ideal reference for students, researchers, and industry professionals.

Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence

Song Gao,Yingjie Hu,Wenwen Li
Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Song Gao,Yingjie Hu,Wenwen Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003814955

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Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence by Song Gao,Yingjie Hu,Wenwen Li Pdf

This comprehensive handbook covers Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI), which is the integration of geospatial studies and AI machine (deep) learning and knowledge graph technologies. It explains key fundamental concepts, methods, models, and technologies of GeoAI, and discusses the recent advances, research tools, and applications that range from environmental observation and social sensing to natural disaster responses. As the first single volume on this fast-emerging domain, Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence is an excellent resource for educators, students, researchers, and practitioners utilizing GeoAI in fields such as information science, environment and natural resources, geosciences, and geography. Features Provides systematic introductions and discussions of GeoAI theory, methods, technologies, applications, and future perspectives Covers a wide range of GeoAI applications and case studies in practice Offers supplementary materials such as data, programming code, tools, and case studies Discusses the recent developments of GeoAI methods and tools Includes contributions written by top experts in cutting-edge GeoAI topics This book is intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students from different disciplines and those taking GIS courses in geography or computer sciences as well as software engineers, geospatial industry engineers, GIS professionals in non-governmental organizations, and federal/state agencies who use GIS and want to learn more about GeoAI advances and applications.

Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems

Artur S. d'Avila Garcez,Krysia B. Broda,Dov M. Gabbay
Neural Symbolic Learning Systems Book PDF

Author : Artur S. d'Avila Garcez,Krysia B. Broda,Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447102113

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Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems by Artur S. d'Avila Garcez,Krysia B. Broda,Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Artificial Intelligence is concerned with producing devices that help or replace human beings in their daily activities. Neural-symbolic learning systems play a central role in this task by combining, and trying to benefit from, the advantages of both the neural and symbolic paradigms of artificial intelligence. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of neural-symbolic learning systems, and an invaluable overview of the latest research issues in this area. It is divided into three sections, covering the main topics of neural-symbolic integration - theoretical advances in knowledge representation and learning, knowledge extraction from trained neural networks, and inconsistency handling in neural-symbolic systems. Each section provides a balance of theory and practice, giving the results of applications using real-world problems in areas such as DNA sequence analysis, power systems fault diagnosis, and software requirements specifications. Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems will be invaluable reading for researchers and graduate students in Engineering, Computing Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neurocomputing. It will also be of interest to Intelligent Systems practitioners and anyone interested in applications of hybrid artificial intelligence systems.

Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2023

Lazaros Iliadis,Antonios Papaleonidas,Plamen Angelov,Chrisina Jayne
Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning ICANN 2023 Book PDF

Author : Lazaros Iliadis,Antonios Papaleonidas,Plamen Angelov,Chrisina Jayne
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031441929

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Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2023 by Lazaros Iliadis,Antonios Papaleonidas,Plamen Angelov,Chrisina Jayne Pdf

The 10-volume set LNCS 14254-14263 constitutes the proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning, ICANN 2023, which took place in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, during September 26–29, 2023. The 426 full papers, 9 short papers and 9 abstract papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 947 submissions. ICANN is a dual-track conference, featuring tracks in brain inspired computing on the one hand, and machine learning on the other, with strong cross-disciplinary interactions and applications.

XxAI - Beyond Explainable AI

Andreas Holzinger,Randy Goebel,Ruth Fong,Taesup Moon,Klaus-Robert Müller,Wojciech Samek
XxAI Beyond Explainable AI Book PDF

Author : Andreas Holzinger,Randy Goebel,Ruth Fong,Taesup Moon,Klaus-Robert Müller,Wojciech Samek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9783031040832

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XxAI - Beyond Explainable AI by Andreas Holzinger,Randy Goebel,Ruth Fong,Taesup Moon,Klaus-Robert Müller,Wojciech Samek Pdf

This is an open access book. Statistical machine learning (ML) has triggered a renaissance of artificial intelligence (AI). While the most successful ML models, including Deep Neural Networks (DNN), have developed better predictivity, they have become increasingly complex, at the expense of human interpretability (correlation vs. causality). The field of explainable AI (xAI) has emerged with the goal of creating tools and models that are both predictive and interpretable and understandable for humans. Explainable AI is receiving huge interest in the machine learning and AI research communities, across academia, industry, and government, and there is now an excellent opportunity to push towards successful explainable AI applications. This volume will help the research community to accelerate this process, to promote a more systematic use of explainable AI to improve models in diverse applications, and ultimately to better understand how current explainable AI methods need to be improved and what kind of theory of explainable AI is needed. After overviews of current methods and challenges, the editors include chapters that describe new developments in explainable AI. The contributions are from leading researchers in the field, drawn from both academia and industry, and many of the chapters take a clear interdisciplinary approach to problem-solving. The concepts discussed include explainability, causability, and AI interfaces with humans, and the applications include image processing, natural language, law, fairness, and climate science.