Explainable Machine Learning Models And Architectures

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Explainable Machine Learning Models and Architectures

Author : Suman Lata Tripathi,Mufti Mahmud
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781394185849

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Explainable Machine Learning Models and Architectures by Suman Lata Tripathi,Mufti Mahmud Pdf

EXPLAINABLE MACHINE LEARNING MODELS AND ARCHITECTURES This cutting-edge new volume covers the hardware architecture implementation, the software implementation approach, and the efficient hardware of machine learning applications. Machine learning and deep learning modules are now an integral part of many smart and automated systems where signal processing is performed at different levels. Signal processing in the form of text, images, or video needs large data computational operations at the desired data rate and accuracy. Large data requires more use of integrated circuit (IC) area with embedded bulk memories that further lead to more IC area. Trade-offs between power consumption, delay and IC area are always a concern of designers and researchers. New hardware architectures and accelerators are needed to explore and experiment with efficient machine-learning models. Many real-time applications like the processing of biomedical data in healthcare, smart transportation, satellite image analysis, and IoT-enabled systems have a lot of scope for improvements in terms of accuracy, speed, computational powers, and overall power consumption. This book deals with the efficient machine and deep learning models that support high-speed processors with reconfigurable architectures like graphic processing units (GPUs) and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or any hybrid system. Whether for the veteran engineer or scientist working in the field or laboratory, or the student or academic, this is a must-have for any library.

Interpretable Machine Learning

Author : Christoph Molnar
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9780244768522

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Interpretable Machine Learning by Christoph Molnar Pdf

This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.

Explainable Machine Learning Models and Architectures

Author : Suman Lata Tripathi,Mufti Mahmud
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781394186556

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Explainable Machine Learning Models and Architectures by Suman Lata Tripathi,Mufti Mahmud Pdf

EXPLAINABLE MACHINE LEARNING MODELS AND ARCHITECTURES This cutting-edge new volume covers the hardware architecture implementation, the software implementation approach, and the efficient hardware of machine learning applications. Machine learning and deep learning modules are now an integral part of many smart and automated systems where signal processing is performed at different levels. Signal processing in the form of text, images, or video needs large data computational operations at the desired data rate and accuracy. Large data requires more use of integrated circuit (IC) area with embedded bulk memories that further lead to more IC area. Trade-offs between power consumption, delay and IC area are always a concern of designers and researchers. New hardware architectures and accelerators are needed to explore and experiment with efficient machine-learning models. Many real-time applications like the processing of biomedical data in healthcare, smart transportation, satellite image analysis, and IoT-enabled systems have a lot of scope for improvements in terms of accuracy, speed, computational powers, and overall power consumption. This book deals with the efficient machine and deep learning models that support high-speed processors with reconfigurable architectures like graphic processing units (GPUs) and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or any hybrid system. Whether for the veteran engineer or scientist working in the field or laboratory, or the student or academic, this is a must-have for any library.

Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning

Author : Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030289546

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Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning by Wojciech Samek,Grégoire Montavon,Andrea Vedaldi,Lars Kai Hansen,Klaus-Robert Müller Pdf

The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.

Interpretable AI

Author : Ajay Thampi
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781638350422

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Interpretable AI by Ajay Thampi Pdf

AI doesn’t have to be a black box. These practical techniques help shine a light on your model’s mysterious inner workings. Make your AI more transparent, and you’ll improve trust in your results, combat data leakage and bias, and ensure compliance with legal requirements. In Interpretable AI, you will learn: Why AI models are hard to interpret Interpreting white box models such as linear regression, decision trees, and generalized additive models Partial dependence plots, LIME, SHAP and Anchors, and other techniques such as saliency mapping, network dissection, and representational learning What fairness is and how to mitigate bias in AI systems Implement robust AI systems that are GDPR-compliant Interpretable AI opens up the black box of your AI models. It teaches cutting-edge techniques and best practices that can make even complex AI systems interpretable. Each method is easy to implement with just Python and open source libraries. You’ll learn to identify when you can utilize models that are inherently transparent, and how to mitigate opacity when your problem demands the power of a hard-to-interpret deep learning model. About the technology It’s often difficult to explain how deep learning models work, even for the data scientists who create them. Improving transparency and interpretability in machine learning models minimizes errors, reduces unintended bias, and increases trust in the outcomes. This unique book contains techniques for looking inside “black box” models, designing accountable algorithms, and understanding the factors that cause skewed results. About the book Interpretable AI teaches you to identify the patterns your model has learned and why it produces its results. As you read, you’ll pick up algorithm-specific approaches, like interpreting regression and generalized additive models, along with tips to improve performance during training. You’ll also explore methods for interpreting complex deep learning models where some processes are not easily observable. AI transparency is a fast-moving field, and this book simplifies cutting-edge research into practical methods you can implement with Python. What's inside Techniques for interpreting AI models Counteract errors from bias, data leakage, and concept drift Measuring fairness and mitigating bias Building GDPR-compliant AI systems About the reader For data scientists and engineers familiar with Python and machine learning. About the author Ajay Thampi is a machine learning engineer focused on responsible AI and fairness. Table of Contents PART 1 INTERPRETABILITY BASICS 1 Introduction 2 White-box models PART 2 INTERPRETING MODEL PROCESSING 3 Model-agnostic methods: Global interpretability 4 Model-agnostic methods: Local interpretability 5 Saliency mapping PART 3 INTERPRETING MODEL REPRESENTATIONS 6 Understanding layers and units 7 Understanding semantic similarity PART 4 FAIRNESS AND BIAS 8 Fairness and mitigating bias 9 Path to explainable AI

Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning

Author : Uday Kamath,John Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030833565

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning by Uday Kamath,John Liu Pdf

This book is written both for readers entering the field, and for practitioners with a background in AI and an interest in developing real-world applications. The book is a great resource for practitioners and researchers in both industry and academia, and the discussed case studies and associated material can serve as inspiration for a variety of projects and hands-on assignments in a classroom setting. I will certainly keep this book as a personal resource for the courses I teach, and strongly recommend it to my students. --Dr. Carlotta Domeniconi, Associate Professor, Computer Science Department, GMU This book offers a curriculum for introducing interpretability to machine learning at every stage. The authors provide compelling examples that a core teaching practice like leading interpretive discussions can be taught and learned by teachers and sustained effort. And what better way to strengthen the quality of AI and Machine learning outcomes. I hope that this book will become a primer for teachers, data Science educators, and ML developers, and together we practice the art of interpretive machine learning. --Anusha Dandapani, Chief Data and Analytics Officer, UNICC and Adjunct Faculty, NYU This is a wonderful book! I’m pleased that the next generation of scientists will finally be able to learn this important topic. This is the first book I’ve seen that has up-to-date and well-rounded coverage. Thank you to the authors! --Dr. Cynthia Rudin, Professor of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Statistical Science, and Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Literature on Explainable AI has up until now been relatively scarce and featured mainly mainstream algorithms like SHAP and LIME. This book has closed this gap by providing an extremely broad review of various algorithms proposed in the scientific circles over the previous 5-10 years. This book is a great guide to anyone who is new to the field of XAI or is already familiar with the field and is willing to expand their knowledge. A comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art Explainable AI methods starting from visualization, interpretable methods, local and global explanations, time series methods, and finishing with deep learning provides an unparalleled source of information currently unavailable anywhere else. Additionally, notebooks with vivid examples are a great supplement that makes the book even more attractive for practitioners of any level. Overall, the authors provide readers with an enormous breadth of coverage without losing sight of practical aspects, which makes this book truly unique and a great addition to the library of any data scientist. Dr. Andrey Sharapov, Product Data Scientist, Explainable AI Expert and Speaker, Founder of Explainable AI-XAI Group

Hands-On Deep Learning Architectures with Python

Author : Yuxi (Hayden) Liu,Saransh Mehta
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781788990509

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Hands-On Deep Learning Architectures with Python by Yuxi (Hayden) Liu,Saransh Mehta Pdf

Concepts, tools, and techniques to explore deep learning architectures and methodologies Key FeaturesExplore advanced deep learning architectures using various datasets and frameworksImplement deep architectures for neural network models such as CNN, RNN, GAN, and many moreDiscover design patterns and different challenges for various deep learning architecturesBook Description Deep learning architectures are composed of multilevel nonlinear operations that represent high-level abstractions; this allows you to learn useful feature representations from the data. This book will help you learn and implement deep learning architectures to resolve various deep learning research problems. Hands-On Deep Learning Architectures with Python explains the essential learning algorithms used for deep and shallow architectures. Packed with practical implementations and ideas to help you build efficient artificial intelligence systems (AI), this book will help you learn how neural networks play a major role in building deep architectures. You will understand various deep learning architectures (such as AlexNet, VGG Net, GoogleNet) with easy-to-follow code and diagrams. In addition to this, the book will also guide you in building and training various deep architectures such as the Boltzmann mechanism, autoencoders, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), natural language processing (NLP), GAN, and more—all with practical implementations. By the end of this book, you will be able to construct deep models using popular frameworks and datasets with the required design patterns for each architecture. You will be ready to explore the potential of deep architectures in today's world. What you will learnImplement CNNs, RNNs, and other commonly used architectures with PythonExplore architectures such as VGGNet, AlexNet, and GoogLeNetBuild deep learning architectures for AI applications such as face and image recognition, fraud detection, and many moreUnderstand the architectures and applications of Boltzmann machines and autoencoders with concrete examples Master artificial intelligence and neural network concepts and apply them to your architectureUnderstand deep learning architectures for mobile and embedded systemsWho this book is for If you’re a data scientist, machine learning developer/engineer, or deep learning practitioner, or are curious about AI and want to upgrade your knowledge of various deep learning architectures, this book will appeal to you. You are expected to have some knowledge of statistics and machine learning algorithms to get the best out of this book

Explainable AI with Python

Author : Leonida Gianfagna,Antonio Di Cecco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030686418

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Explainable AI with Python by Leonida Gianfagna,Antonio Di Cecco Pdf

This book provides a full presentation of the current concepts and available techniques to make "machine learning" systems more explainable. The approaches presented can be applied to almost all the current "machine learning" models: linear and logistic regression, deep learning neural networks, natural language processing and image recognition, among the others. Progress in Machine Learning is increasing the use of artificial agents to perform critical tasks previously handled by humans (healthcare, legal and finance, among others). While the principles that guide the design of these agents are understood, most of the current deep-learning models are "opaque" to human understanding. Explainable AI with Python fills the current gap in literature on this emerging topic by taking both a theoretical and a practical perspective, making the reader quickly capable of working with tools and code for Explainable AI.

Applied Machine Learning Explainability Techniques

Author : Aditya Bhattacharya
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803234168

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Applied Machine Learning Explainability Techniques by Aditya Bhattacharya Pdf

Leverage top XAI frameworks to explain your machine learning models with ease and discover best practices and guidelines to build scalable explainable ML systems Key Features • Explore various explainability methods for designing robust and scalable explainable ML systems • Use XAI frameworks such as LIME and SHAP to make ML models explainable to solve practical problems • Design user-centric explainable ML systems using guidelines provided for industrial applications Book Description Explainable AI (XAI) is an emerging field that brings artificial intelligence (AI) closer to non-technical end users. XAI makes machine learning (ML) models transparent and trustworthy along with promoting AI adoption for industrial and research use cases. Applied Machine Learning Explainability Techniques comes with a unique blend of industrial and academic research perspectives to help you acquire practical XAI skills. You'll begin by gaining a conceptual understanding of XAI and why it's so important in AI. Next, you'll get the practical experience needed to utilize XAI in AI/ML problem-solving processes using state-of-the-art methods and frameworks. Finally, you'll get the essential guidelines needed to take your XAI journey to the next level and bridge the existing gaps between AI and end users. By the end of this ML book, you'll be equipped with best practices in the AI/ML life cycle and will be able to implement XAI methods and approaches using Python to solve industrial problems, successfully addressing key pain points encountered. What you will learn • Explore various explanation methods and their evaluation criteria • Learn model explanation methods for structured and unstructured data • Apply data-centric XAI for practical problem-solving • Hands-on exposure to LIME, SHAP, TCAV, DALEX, ALIBI, DiCE, and others • Discover industrial best practices for explainable ML systems • Use user-centric XAI to bring AI closer to non-technical end users • Address open challenges in XAI using the recommended guidelines Who this book is for This book is for scientists, researchers, engineers, architects, and managers who are actively engaged in machine learning and related fields. Anyone who is interested in problem-solving using AI will benefit from this book. Foundational knowledge of Python, ML, DL, and data science is recommended. AI/ML experts working with data science, ML, DL, and AI will be able to put their knowledge to work with this practical guide. This book is ideal for you if you're a data and AI scientist, AI/ML engineer, AI/ML product manager, AI product owner, AI/ML researcher, and UX and HCI researcher.

The Machine Learning Solutions Architect Handbook

Author : David Ping
Publisher : Packt Publishing Ltd
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781801070416

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The Machine Learning Solutions Architect Handbook by David Ping Pdf

Build highly secure and scalable machine learning platforms to support the fast-paced adoption of machine learning solutions Key Features Explore different ML tools and frameworks to solve large-scale machine learning challenges in the cloud Build an efficient data science environment for data exploration, model building, and model training Learn how to implement bias detection, privacy, and explainability in ML model development Book DescriptionWhen equipped with a highly scalable machine learning (ML) platform, organizations can quickly scale the delivery of ML products for faster business value realization. There is a huge demand for skilled ML solutions architects in different industries, and this handbook will help you master the design patterns, architectural considerations, and the latest technology insights you’ll need to become one. You’ll start by understanding ML fundamentals and how ML can be applied to solve real-world business problems. Once you've explored a few leading problem-solving ML algorithms, this book will help you tackle data management and get the most out of ML libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. Using open source technology such as Kubernetes/Kubeflow to build a data science environment and ML pipelines will be covered next, before moving on to building an enterprise ML architecture using Amazon Web Services (AWS). You’ll also learn about security and governance considerations, advanced ML engineering techniques, and how to apply bias detection, explainability, and privacy in ML model development. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to design and build an ML platform to support common use cases and architecture patterns like a true professional. What you will learn Apply ML methodologies to solve business problems Design a practical enterprise ML platform architecture Implement MLOps for ML workflow automation Build an end-to-end data management architecture using AWS Train large-scale ML models and optimize model inference latency Create a business application using an AI service and a custom ML model Use AWS services to detect data and model bias and explain models Who this book is for This book is for data scientists, data engineers, cloud architects, and machine learning enthusiasts who want to become machine learning solutions architects. You’ll need basic knowledge of the Python programming language, AWS, linear algebra, probability, and networking concepts before you get started with this handbook.

Explainable AI for Practitioners

Author : Michael Munn,David Pitman
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781098119096

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Explainable AI for Practitioners by Michael Munn,David Pitman Pdf

Most intermediate-level machine learning books focus on how to optimize models by increasing accuracy or decreasing prediction error. But this approach often overlooks the importance of understanding why and how your ML model makes the predictions that it does. Explainability methods provide an essential toolkit for better understanding model behavior, and this practical guide brings together best-in-class techniques for model explainability. Experienced machine learning engineers and data scientists will learn hands-on how these techniques work so that you'll be able to apply these tools more easily in your daily workflow. This essential book provides: A detailed look at some of the most useful and commonly used explainability techniques, highlighting pros and cons to help you choose the best tool for your needs Tips and best practices for implementing these techniques A guide to interacting with explainability and how to avoid common pitfalls The knowledge you need to incorporate explainability in your ML workflow to help build more robust ML systems Advice about explainable AI techniques, including how to apply techniques to models that consume tabular, image, or text data Example implementation code in Python using well-known explainability libraries for models built in Keras and TensorFlow 2.0, PyTorch, and HuggingFace

Multi-faceted Deep Learning

Author : Jenny Benois-Pineau,Akka Zemmari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030744786

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Multi-faceted Deep Learning by Jenny Benois-Pineau,Akka Zemmari Pdf

This book covers a large set of methods in the field of Artificial Intelligence - Deep Learning applied to real-world problems. The fundamentals of the Deep Learning approach and different types of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are first summarized in this book, which offers a comprehensive preamble for further problem–oriented chapters. The most interesting and open problems of machine learning in the framework of Deep Learning are discussed in this book and solutions are proposed. This book illustrates how to implement the zero-shot learning with Deep Neural Network Classifiers, which require a large amount of training data. The lack of annotated training data naturally pushes the researchers to implement low supervision algorithms. Metric learning is a long-term research but in the framework of Deep Learning approaches, it gets freshness and originality. Fine-grained classification with a low inter-class variability is a difficult problem for any classification tasks. This book presents how it is solved, by using different modalities and attention mechanisms in 3D convolutional networks. Researchers focused on Machine Learning, Deep learning, Multimedia and Computer Vision will want to buy this book. Advanced level students studying computer science within these topic areas will also find this book useful.

WSN and IoT

Author : Shalli Rani,Ashu Taneja
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781040013021

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WSN and IoT by Shalli Rani,Ashu Taneja Pdf

Nowadays, all of us are connected through a large number of sensor nodes, smart devices, and wireless terminals. For these Internet of Things (IoT) devices to operate seamlessly, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) needs to be robust to support huge volumes of data for information exchange, resource optimization, and energy efficiency. This book provides in-depth information about the emerging paradigms of IoT and WSN in new communication scenarios for energy-efficient and reliable information exchange between a large number of sensor nodes and applications. WSN and IoT: An Integrated Approach for Smart Applications discusses how the integration of IoT and WSN enables an efficient communication flow between sensor nodes and wireless terminals and covers the role of machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), and blockchain technologies which give way to intelligent networks. This book presents how technological advancement is beneficial for real-time applications involving a massive number of devices and discusses how the network carries huge amounts of data allowing information to be communicated over the Internet. Intelligent transportation involving connected vehicles and roadside units is highlighted to show how a reality created through the intelligent integration of IoT and WSN is possible. Convergence is discussed and its use in smart healthcare, where only through the intelligent connection of devices can patients be treated or monitored remotely for telemedicine or telesurgery applications. This book also looks at how sustainable development is achieved by the resource control mechanism enabling energy-efficient communication. A wide range of communication paradigms related to smart cities, which includes smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart homes, and intelligent data processing, are covered in the book. It is aimed at academicians, researchers, advanced-level students, and engineers who are interested in the advancements of IoT and WSN for various applications in smart cities.

Deep Learning for Data Architects

Author : Shekhar Khandelwal
Publisher : BPB Publications
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789355515391

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Deep Learning for Data Architects by Shekhar Khandelwal Pdf

A hands-on guide to building and deploying deep learning models with Python KEY FEATURES ● Acquire the skills to perform exploratory data analysis, uncover insights, and preprocess data for deep learning tasks. ● Build and train various types of neural networks, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). ● Gain hands-on experience by working on practical projects and applying deep learning techniques to real-world problems. DESCRIPTION “Deep Learning for Data Architects” is a comprehensive guide that bridges the gap between data architecture and deep learning. It provides a solid foundation in Python for data science and serves as a launchpad into the world of AI and deep learning. The book begins by addressing the challenges of transforming raw data into actionable insights. It provides a practical understanding of data handling and covers the construction of neural network-based predictive models. The book then explores specialized networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). The book delves into the theory and practical aspects of these networks and offers Python code implementations for each. The final chapter of the book introduces Transformers, a revolutionary model that has had a significant impact on natural language processing (NLP). This chapter provides you with a thorough understanding of how Transformers work and includes Python code implementations. By the end of the book, you will be able to use deep learning to solve real-world problems. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Develop a comprehensive understanding of neural networks' key concepts and principles. ● Gain proficiency in Python as you code and implement major deep-learning algorithms from scratch. ● Build and implement predictive models using various neural networks ● Learn how to use Transformers for complex NLP tasks ● Explore techniques to enhance the performance of your deep learning models. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is for anyone who is interested in a career in emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, machine learning, deep learning, and data science. It is a comprehensive guide that covers the fundamentals of these technologies, as well as the skills and knowledge that you need to succeed in this field. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Python for Data Science 2. Real-World Challenges for Data Professionals in Converting Data Into Insights 3. Build a Neural Network-Based Predictive Model 4. Convolutional Neural Networks 5. Optical Character Recognition 6. Object Detection 7. Image Segmentation 8. Recurrent Neural Networks 9. Generative Adversarial Networks 10. Transformers

Explainable Natural Language Processing

Author : Anders Søgaard
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781636392141

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Explainable Natural Language Processing by Anders Søgaard Pdf

This book presents a taxonomy framework and survey of methods relevant to explaining the decisions and analyzing the inner workings of Natural Language Processing (NLP) models. The book is intended to provide a snapshot of Explainable NLP, though the field continues to rapidly grow. The book is intended to be both readable by first-year M.Sc. students and interesting to an expert audience. The book opens by motivating a focus on providing a consistent taxonomy, pointing out inconsistencies and redundancies in previous taxonomies. It goes on to present (i) a taxonomy or framework for thinking about how approaches to explainable NLP relate to one another; (ii) brief surveys of each of the classes in the taxonomy, with a focus on methods that are relevant for NLP; and (iii) a discussion of the inherent limitations of some classes of methods, as well as how to best evaluate them. Finally, the book closes by providing a list of resources for further research on explainability.