Exploring And Explaining Diversity In Agricultural Technology

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Explaining and Exploring Diversity in Agricultural Technology

Annelou L. van Gijn
Explaining and Exploring Diversity in Agricultural Technology Book PDF

Author : Annelou L. van Gijn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Agricultural implements
ISBN : 1782970223

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Explaining and Exploring Diversity in Agricultural Technology by Annelou L. van Gijn Pdf

"This volume is the outcome of collaborative European research among archaeologists, archaeobotanists, ethnographers, historians and agronomists, and frequently uses experiments in archaeology. It aims to establish new common ground for integrating different approaches and for viewing agriculture from the standpoint of the human actors involved. Each chapter provides an interdisciplinary overview of the skills used and the social context of the pursuit of agriculture, highlighting examples of tools, technologies and processes from land clearance to cereal processing and food preparation"--Provided by publisher.

Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology

Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson
Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology Book PDF

Author : Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781842175156

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Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology by Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson Pdf

This volume is the outcome of collaborative European research among archaeologists, archaeobotanists, ethnographers, historians and agronomists, and frequently uses experiments in archaeology. It aims to establish new common ground for integrating different approaches and for viewing agriculture from the standpoint of the human actors involved. Each chapter provides an interdisciplinary overview of the skills used and the social context of the pursuit of agriculture, highlighting examples of tools, technologies and processes from land clearance to cereal processing and food preparation. This is the second of three volumes in the EARTH monograph series, The dynamics of non-industrial agriculture: 8,000 years of resilience and innovation , which shows the great variety of agricultural practices in human terms, in their social, political, cultural and legal contexts.

Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology

Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson
Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology Book PDF

Author : Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782970217

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Exploring and Explaining Diversity in Agricultural Technology by Annelou van Gijn,John Whittaker,Patricia C. Anderson Pdf

This volume is the outcome of collaborative European research among archaeologists, archaeobotanists, ethnographers, historians and agronomists, and frequently uses experiments in archaeology. It aims to establish new common ground for integrating different approaches and for viewing agriculture from the standpoint of the human actors involved. Each chapter provides an interdisciplinary overview of the skills used and the social context of the pursuit of agriculture, highlighting examples of tools, technologies and processes from land clearance to cereal processing and food preparation. This is the second of three volumes in the EARTH monograph series, The dynamics of non-industrial agriculture: 8,000 years of resilience and innovation , which shows the great variety of agricultural practices in human terms, in their social, political, cultural and legal contexts.

Plants and People

Alexandre Chevalier,Elena Marinova,Leonor Pena-Chocarro
Plants and People Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Chevalier,Elena Marinova,Leonor Pena-Chocarro
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782970330

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Plants and People by Alexandre Chevalier,Elena Marinova,Leonor Pena-Chocarro Pdf

This first monograph in the EARTH series, The dynamics of non-industrial agriculture: 8,000 years of resilience and innovation, approaches the great variety of agricultural practices in human terms. It focuses on the relationship between plants and people, the complexity of agricultural processes and their organisation within particular communities and societies. Collaborative European research among archaeologists, archaeobotanists, ethnographers, historians and agronomists using a broad analytical scale of investigation seeks to establish new common ground for integrating different approaches. By means of interdisciplinary examples, this book showcases the relationship between people and plants across wide ranging and diverse spatial and temporal milieus, including crop diversity, the use of wild foodstuffs, social context, status and choices of food plants.

Exploring the Materiality of Food 'Stuffs'

Louise Steel,Katharina Zinn
Exploring the Materiality of Food Stuffs Book PDF

Author : Louise Steel,Katharina Zinn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317377412

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Exploring the Materiality of Food 'Stuffs' by Louise Steel,Katharina Zinn Pdf

From remote antiquity to contemporary contexts, food and the ‘stuff’ of food remains central to people’s daily experiences as well as their sense and expression of identity. This volume explores the materiality of foodstuffs past and present, examining humanity’s intriguingly complex relationships with, and experiences of, food. The book also makes a fresh contribution to our understanding of materiality through a novel focus on material culture, analysing objects used to prepare, wrap, serve and consume food and the tactile experiences involved in its production and consumption. Considering a wide range of cultures, spanning from ancient China to modern-day Kenya, this broad collection of interdisciplinary chapters reveal the multiple interplays between foods, bodies, material worlds, rituals and embodied knowledge that emerge from these encounters and which, in turn, shape the material culture of food. Exploring the Materiality of Food 'Stuffs' makes an important contribution to this burgeoning field and will be of interest to archaeologists and anthropologists working in the key area of food research.

Lithic Technologies in Sedentary Societies

Rachel A. Horowitz,Grant S. McCall
Lithic Technologies in Sedentary Societies Book PDF

Author : Rachel A. Horowitz,Grant S. McCall
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607328926

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Lithic Technologies in Sedentary Societies by Rachel A. Horowitz,Grant S. McCall Pdf

Lithic Technologies in SedentarySocieties examines lithic technology from ancient societies in Mesoamerica, the Near East, South Asia, and North America, showcasing the important contributions in-depth lithic analysis can make to the study of sedentary societies around the world. Using cutting-edge analytical techniques these case studies address difficult anthropological questions concerning economic, social, and political issues, as well as global trends in lithic production. Lithic analysis focused on sedentary societies, especially in places like Mesoamerica, has previously been neglected mostly because of the high frequency of informal tools, but such bias limits the ways in which both lithic production and economic organization are investigated. Bringing the importance of studying such technologies to the fore and emphasizing the vital anthropological questions that lithics can answer, Lithic Technologies in Sedentary Societies is a valuable resource for scholars and students of lithic technology and sedentary, complex societies. Contributors: Fumi Arakawa, Mary A. Davis, James Enloe, Dan Healan, Francesca Manclossi, Theodore Marks, Jayur Madhusudan Mehta, Jason S. R. Paling, Steve Rosen, John Whittaker

Agricultural and Pastoral Landscapes in Pre-Industrial Society

Fèlix Retamero,Inge Schjellerup,Althea Davies
Agricultural and Pastoral Landscapes in Pre Industrial Society Book PDF

Author : Fèlix Retamero,Inge Schjellerup,Althea Davies
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782970149

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Agricultural and Pastoral Landscapes in Pre-Industrial Society by Fèlix Retamero,Inge Schjellerup,Althea Davies Pdf

Through a series of case studies, this third volume in the Earth series deals with the technological constraints and innovations that enabled societies to survive and thrive across a range of environmental conditions. The contributions are structured into three sections to draw out particular commonalities and contrasts in the choices made by pre-industrial communities in the construction of varied landscapes and cultural heritage: Landnam, from the Old Norse for ‘taking of land’, deals with colonisation, including the drivers and processes through which colonisers developed an understanding of the productive potential and limitations of their new lands. Fields and field systems: Field-walls are a distinctive and apparently timeless characteristic of many pre-industrial farming landscapes but they present many the challenges to their study, such as the effects of ploughing, abandonment and land-use change and of urban development in fertile lowland zones which may eradicate, reduce or conceal past systems of land-use and division. The importance of indirect and proxy evidence is illustrated and the value of interdisciplinary and modelling approaches emphasised. Agro-pastoralism: focuses on the complex ‘time-space adaptations’ devised for managing cultivation and livestock production, particularly the need to prevent stock incursions into arable fields during the growing season whilst making effective use of seasonal grazing resources. The contributions focus on mountainous areas, where temporary migrations, in the form of transhumance, provided access to a diversity of resources based around seasonal constraints on their availability and productivity.

Social Perspectives on Ancient Lives from Paleoethnobotanical Data

Matthew P. Sayre,Maria C. Bruno
Social Perspectives on Ancient Lives from Paleoethnobotanical Data Book PDF

Author : Matthew P. Sayre,Maria C. Bruno
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319528496

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Social Perspectives on Ancient Lives from Paleoethnobotanical Data by Matthew P. Sayre,Maria C. Bruno Pdf

This volume contributes to the emerging topic of social paleoethnobotany with a series of papers exploring dynamic aspects of past social life, particularly the day-to-day practices and politics of procuring, preparing, and consuming plants. The contributors to this volume illustrate how one can bridge differences between the natural and social sciences through the more socially-focused interpretations of botanical datasets. The chapters in this volume draw on a diversity of plant-derived datasets, macrobotanical, microbotanical, and molecular, which contribute to general paleoethnobotanical practice today. They also carefully consider the contexts in which the plant remains were recovered. These studies illustrate that the richest interpretations come from projects that are able to consider the widest range of data types, particularly as they aim to move beyond simple descriptions of food items and environmental settings. The authors in this volume address several themes including: the collection of wild resources, the domestication of crops and spread of agriculture, the role of plant remains in questions regarding domestic life, ritual, and gender as well as the broader implications of a socially-engaged paleoethnobotany. These studies point a path forward for the constantly evolving field of paleoethnobotany, one that is methodologically rigorous and theoretically engaged. Together, these papers shed light on ways in which the specialized analysis of plant remains can contribute to theory building and advancing archaeological understanding of past lifeways.

Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean

Oreto García-Puchol,Domingo C. Salazar-García
Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Oreto García-Puchol,Domingo C. Salazar-García
Publisher : Springer
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319529394

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Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean by Oreto García-Puchol,Domingo C. Salazar-García Pdf

The study of the Neolithic transition constitutes a major theme in prehistoric research. The process of economic change, from foraging to farming, involved one of the main transformations in human behavior patterns. This volume focuses on investigating the neolithization process at the periphery of one of the main routes in the expansion of the Neolithic in Europe: the Western Mediterranean region. Recent advances in radiocarbon dating, mathematical and computational models, archaeometric analysis and biomolecular techniques, together with new archaeological discoveries, provide novel insights into this topic. This volume is organized into five sections: · new discoveries and new ideas about the Mediterranean Neolithic · reconstructing times and modeling processes · landscape interaction: farming and herding · dietary subsistence of early farming communities · human dispersal mechanisms and cultural transmission This volume will also provide new empirical data to help readers assess different theoretical frameworks and narratives which underlie the models proposed to explain the expansion of farming from the Middle East into Europe.

Stone in Metal Ages

Francesca Manclossi,Florine Marchand,Linda Boutoille,Sylvie Cousseran-Néré
Stone in Metal Ages Book PDF

Author : Francesca Manclossi,Florine Marchand,Linda Boutoille,Sylvie Cousseran-Néré
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789696684

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Stone in Metal Ages by Francesca Manclossi,Florine Marchand,Linda Boutoille,Sylvie Cousseran-Néré Pdf

Papers from Session XXXIV-6 of the XVIII UISPP World Congress 2018 were divided into two parts, the first dealing with lithic technology, use-wear analyses and the relation between the decline of stone and the development of metallurgy while the second focused on stone tools used for metallurgy. This publication combines these two parts.

Amber Waves

Catherine Zabinski
Amber Waves Book PDF

Author : Catherine Zabinski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226555959

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Amber Waves by Catherine Zabinski Pdf

A biography of a staple grain we often take for granted, exploring how wheat went from wild grass to a world-shaping crop. At breakfast tables and bakeries, we take for granted a grain that has made human civilization possible, a cereal whose humble origins belie its world-shaping power: wheat. Amber Waves tells the story of a group of grass species that first grew in scattered stands in the foothills of the Middle East until our ancestors discovered their value as a source of food. Over thousands of years, we moved their seeds to all but the polar regions of Earth, slowly cultivating what we now know as wheat, and in the process creating a world of cuisines that uses wheat seeds as a staple food. Wheat spread across the globe, but as ecologist Catherine Zabinski shows us, a biography of wheat is not only the story of how plants ensure their own success: from the earliest bread to the most mouthwatering pasta, it is also a story of human ingenuity in producing enough food for ourselves and our communities. Since the first harvest of the ancient grain, we have perfected our farming systems to grow massive quantities of food, producing one of our species’ global mega crops—but at a great cost to ecological systems. And despite our vast capacity to grow food, we face problems with undernourishment both close to home and around the world. Weaving together history, evolution, and ecology, Zabinski’s tale explores much more than the wild roots and rise of a now-ubiquitous grain: it illuminates our complex relationship with our crops, both how we have transformed the plant species we use as food, and how our society—our culture—has changed in response to the need to secure food sources. From the origins of agriculture to gluten sensitivities, from our first selection of the largest seeds from wheat’s wild progenitors to the sequencing of the wheat genome and genetic engineering, Amber Waves sheds new light on how we grow the food that sustains so much human life.

Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond

Adnan Baysal
Lithic Studies Anatolia and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Adnan Baysal
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789699272

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Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond by Adnan Baysal Pdf

This volume aims to show networks of cultural interactions by focusing on the latest lithic studies from Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans, bringing to the forefront the connectedness and techno-cultural continuity of knapped and ground stone technologies.

The Matter of Çatalhöyük

Ian Hodder
The Matter of atalh y k Book PDF

Author : Ian Hodder
Publisher : British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781912090495

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The Matter of Çatalhöyük by Ian Hodder Pdf

This volume presents material artifacts recovered from the site in these seasons, including a range of clay-based objects (ceramics, clay balls, tokens, figurines) as well as those made of stone, shell and textile.

Hippocrates Now

Helen King
Hippocrates Now Book PDF

Author : Helen King
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350005907

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Hippocrates Now by Helen King Pdf

This book is available as open access through the Knowledge Unlatched programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. We need to talk about Hippocrates. Current scholarship attributes none of the works of the 'Hippocratic corpus' to him, and the ancient biographical traditions of his life are not only late, but also written for their own promotional purposes. Yet Hippocrates features powerfully in our assumptions about ancient medicine, and our beliefs about what medicine – and the physician himself – should be. In both orthodox and alternative medicine, he continues to be a model to be emulated. This book will challenge widespread assumptions about Hippocrates (and, in the process, about the history of medicine in ancient Greece and beyond) and will also explore the creation of modern myths about the ancient world. Why do we continue to use Hippocrates, and how are new myths constructed around his name? How do news stories and the internet contribute to our picture of him? And what can this tell us about wider popular engagements with the classical world today, in memes, 'quotes' and online?

Proceedings of the 3rd Meeting of the Association of Ground Stone Tools Research

Patrick Nørskov Pedersen,Anne Jörgensen-Lindahl,Mikkel Sørrensen,Tobias Richter
Proceedings of the 3rd Meeting of the Association of Ground Stone Tools Research Book PDF

Author : Patrick Nørskov Pedersen,Anne Jörgensen-Lindahl,Mikkel Sørrensen,Tobias Richter
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789694796

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Proceedings of the 3rd Meeting of the Association of Ground Stone Tools Research by Patrick Nørskov Pedersen,Anne Jörgensen-Lindahl,Mikkel Sørrensen,Tobias Richter Pdf

The papers in this volume focus especially on the relationship between ground stone artefacts and foodways and include archaeological and ethnographic case studies ranging from the Palaeolithic to the current era, and geographically from Africa to Europe and Asia.