Exploring Organized Interests In Post Communist Policy Making

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Exploring Organized Interests in Post-Communist Policy-Making

Michael Dobbins,Rafał Riedel
Exploring Organized Interests in Post Communist Policy Making Book PDF

Author : Michael Dobbins,Rafał Riedel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000391145

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Exploring Organized Interests in Post-Communist Policy-Making by Michael Dobbins,Rafał Riedel Pdf

This book examines organized interests in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), providing incisive analyses in three critically important policy areas - healthcare, higher education and energy. The four countries surveyed – Poland, Hungary, Slovenia and the Czech Republic – afford rich diversity offering broad empirical material available for cross-country and cross-policy comparative analyses. Featuring interdisciplinary research, the book draws together recent developments in the evolution of post-communist advocacy organizations, their population ecology dynamics, interest intermediation, the influence of organized interests and their (bottom-up and top-down) Europeanization. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of Central and Eastern European politics, interest groups and lobbying, post-communism, transition and consolidation studies, and more broadly to European studies/politics. The Open Access version of this book, available at: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003049562, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation

Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė
Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation Book PDF

Author : Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030555214

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Achieving Democracy Through Interest Representation by Patrycja Rozbicka,Paweł Kamiński,Meta Novak,Vaida Jankauskaitė Pdf

This book assesses the quality of democracy through the study of organized interests in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) since the collapse of communism in 1989 up to 2017. It offers a much-needed comprehensive look into formal interest representation in CEE countries and compares this with the model in Western democracies. Drawing on democratic theory and comparative analysis, the authors explore the effects of a legal framework, political as well as social contexts. The volume contributes to debates on the performance of young democracies in CEE, where scholars argue that there is a ‘democratic crisis’ and democratic fatigue while the interest group system is often labelled as weak and, in some cases, underdeveloped. Although great efforts have been made to deepen our understanding of interest organization and lobbying tools, the current literature fails to provide a comprehensive answer on the influence of unsupportive environments on population ecology. The case of CEE countries shows significant effects of political and social contexts on interest representation, stimulating a debate about the quality of democratic institutions following the collapse of communism.

Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization

Margit Tavits
Post Communist Democracies and Party Organization Book PDF

Author : Margit Tavits
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107276802

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Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization by Margit Tavits Pdf

Scholars of post-communist politics often argue that parties in new democracies lack strong organizations - sizable membership, local presence, and professional management - because they do not need them to win elections and they may hinder a party's flexibility and efficiency in office. Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization explains why some political parties are better able than others to establish themselves in new democracies and why some excel at staying unified in parliament, whereas others remain dominated by individuals. Focusing on the democratic transitions in post-communist Europe from 1990 to 2010, Margit Tavits demonstrates that the successful establishment of a political party in a new democracy crucially depends on the strength of its organization. Yet not all parties invest in organization development. This book uses data from ten post-communist democracies, including detailed analysis of parties in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, and Poland.

The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes

Bálint Magyar,Bálint Madlovics
The Anatomy of Post Communist Regimes Book PDF

Author : Bálint Magyar,Bálint Madlovics
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633863701

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The Anatomy of Post-Communist Regimes by Bálint Magyar,Bálint Madlovics Pdf

Offering a single, coherent framework of the political, economic, and social phenomena that characterize post-communist regimes, this is the most comprehensive work on the subject to date. Focusing on Central Europe, the post-Soviet countries and China, the study provides a systematic mapping of possible post-communist trajectories. At exploring the structural foundations of post-communist regime development, the work discusses the types of state, with an emphasis on informality and patronalism; the variety of actors in the political, economic, and communal spheres; the ways autocrats neutralize media, elections, etc. The analysis embraces the color revolutions of civil resistance (as in Georgia and in Ukraine) and the defensive mechanisms of democracy and autocracy; the evolution of corruption and the workings of “relational economy”; an analysis of China as “market-exploiting dictatorship”; the sociology of “clientage society”; and the instrumental use of ideology, with an emphasis on populism. Beyond a cataloguing of phenomena—actors, institutions, and dynamics of post-communist democracies, autocracies, and dictatorships—Magyar and Madlovics also conceptualize everything as building blocks to a larger, coherent structure: a new language for post-communist regimes. While being the most definitive book on the topic, the book is nevertheless written in an accessible style suitable for both beginners who wish to understand the logic of post-communism and scholars who are interested in original contributions to comparative regime theory. The book is equipped with QR codes that link to www.postcommunistregimes.com, which contains interactive, 3D supplementary material for teaching.

Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies

Jon Elster,Claus Offe,Ulrich K. Preuss
Institutional Design in Post Communist Societies Book PDF

Author : Jon Elster,Claus Offe,Ulrich K. Preuss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998-03-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521479312

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Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies by Jon Elster,Claus Offe,Ulrich K. Preuss Pdf

The authors of this book have developed a new and stimulating approach to the analysis of the transitions of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia to democracy and a market economy. They integrate interdisciplinary theoretical work with elaborate empirical data on some of the most challenging events of the twentieth century. Three groups of phenomena and their causal interconnection are explored: the material legacies, constraints, habits and cognitive frameworks inherited from the past; the erratic configuration of new actors, and new spaces for action; and a new institutional order under which agency is institutionalized and the sustainability of institutions is achieved. The book studies the interrelations of national identities, economic interests, and political institutions with the transformation process, concentrating on issues of constitution making, democratic infrastructure, the market economy, and social policy.

The Power of Opposition

Simone Wegmann
The Power of Opposition Book PDF

Author : Simone Wegmann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000598322

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The Power of Opposition by Simone Wegmann Pdf

Proposing a novel way to look at the consolidation of democratic regimes, this book presents important theoretical and empirical contributions to the study of democratic consolidation, legislative organization, and public opinion. Theoretically, Simone Wegmann brings legislatures into focus as the main body representing both winners and losers of democratic elections. Empirically, Wegmann shows that the degree of policy-making power of opposition players varies considerably between countries. Using survey data from the CSES, the ESS, and the LAPOP and systematically analyzing more than 50 legislatures across the world and the specific rights they grant to opposition players during the policy-making process, Wegmann demonstrates that neglecting the curial role of the legislature in a democratic setting can only lead to an incomplete assessment of the importance of institutions for democratic consolidation. The Power of Opposition will be of great interest to scholars of comparative politics, especially those working on questions related to legislative organization, democratic consolidation, and/or public opinion.

Minimum Wage Regimes

Irene Dingeldey,Damian Grimshaw,Thorsten Schulten
Minimum Wage Regimes Book PDF

Author : Irene Dingeldey,Damian Grimshaw,Thorsten Schulten
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429688355

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Minimum Wage Regimes by Irene Dingeldey,Damian Grimshaw,Thorsten Schulten Pdf

This book goes beyond traditional minimum wage research to investigate the interplay between different country and sectoral institutional settings and actors’ strategies in the field of minimum wage policies. It asks which strategies and motives, namely free collective bargaining, fair pay and/or minimum income protection, are emphasised by social actors with respect to the regulation and adaptation of (statutory) minimum wages. Taking an actor-centered institutionalist approach, and employing cross-country comparative studies, sector studies and single country accounts of change, the book relates institutional and labour market settings, actors’ strategies and power resources with policy and practice outcomes. Looking at the key pay equity indicators of low wage development and women’s over-representation among the low paid, it illuminates our understandings about the importance of historical junctures, specific constellations of social actors, and sector- and country-specific actor strategies. Finally, it underlines the important role of social dialogue in shaping an effective minimum wage policy. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and policy-makers and practitioners in industrial relations, international human resource management, labour studies, labour market policy, inequality studies, trade union studies, European politics and political economy.

Regulators as Agenda-Setters

Edoardo Guaschino
Regulators as Agenda Setters Book PDF

Author : Edoardo Guaschino
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000626612

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Regulators as Agenda-Setters by Edoardo Guaschino Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive understanding of how, and under which conditions, regulators in the social sectors are able to influence political agendas and issue definitions. In these political processes, agencies may become the policy entrepreneurs which are able to prioritize issues, placing them in the political agenda and influencing policy formulations. These activities generate additional questions about the political role of regulatory agencies and post-delegation settings. Based on original source data and a mixed methods approach, the book shows that the diffusion of regulatory agencies is not only limited to regulatory responsibilities and to their increasing role in policy-making, but their influence has stretched over the agenda-setting phase but only under certain conditions. Moreover, the evolution of their strategies, the production and use of knowledge and the context in which they operate enable them to exert leverage on agendas. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners of the politics of regulation, bureaucracy, agenda-setting, public policy, social problems and more broadly to European and comparative politics, and democracy.

Collegial Democracy versus Personal Democracy

Chen Friedberg,Gideon Rahat
Collegial Democracy versus Personal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Chen Friedberg,Gideon Rahat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040003053

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Collegial Democracy versus Personal Democracy by Chen Friedberg,Gideon Rahat Pdf

This book examines two patterns of democracy – collegial and personal – through a comprehensive comparison of political institutions. It develops a conceptual, theoretical, and methodological basis for differentiating collegial and personal democracies. Central institutions in democracy are classified according to their levels of personalism and collegialism, including political parties, candidate selection methods and electoral systems, legislature, and cabinets and governments. The book presents preliminary findings concerning the causes for this variance between the two democratic regime types. The book will be of key interest to students and scholars of democratic institutions, personalism and personalization, political parties and, more broadly, democracy.

Differentiated Integration Beyond Brexit

Alexander Radunz,Rafał Riedel
Differentiated Integration Beyond Brexit Book PDF

Author : Alexander Radunz,Rafał Riedel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000993400

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Differentiated Integration Beyond Brexit by Alexander Radunz,Rafał Riedel Pdf

This book examines differentiated integration in Europe, providing incisive analyses of domestic politics determinants – political conflict, party responses, citizens’ preferences and other supply and demand side elements. The four countries compared – Germany, Poland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – afford rich diversity and offer broad empirical material available for cross-country analyses. Featuring interdisciplinary research, this book draws together recent developments in the evolution of European integration differentiation – its dynamics and determinants. This monograph will be of key interest to scholars and students of European integration, comparative politics, political psychology, international relations, and more broadly to European (area) studies. Chapter 5 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 license.

Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe

Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström
Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003809012

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Coalition Politics in Central Eastern Europe by Torbjörn Bergman,Gabriella Ilonszki,Johan Hellström Pdf

This insightful book brings the study of coalitions and coalition governance in Central and Eastern European democracies up to date, with an analytical focus framed by difficult economic and social periods, such as the end of the economic crisis and the Coronavirus pandemic. The volume posits insights from a plethora of experts on party politics and coalition studies from their respective countries, with chapters on Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Embellished with illustrative tables and extensive datasets throughout, each chapter maps the developments of party system change, covering the coalition life cycle from the early 1990s until the end of 2021, and explores whether there has been transformation of the coalition, governance and dissolutions patterns due to heightened pressures. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of coalition politics, representative democracy, governance, political parties, European Union politics, East and Central European politics, and comparative politics.

New Perspectives on Using Accreditation to Improve Higher Education

Hysa, Eglantina,Foote, Russell
New Perspectives on Using Accreditation to Improve Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Hysa, Eglantina,Foote, Russell
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781668451960

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New Perspectives on Using Accreditation to Improve Higher Education by Hysa, Eglantina,Foote, Russell Pdf

Recently, the priorities of higher education have adjusted; where before the focus was primarily on the financial side of education, institutions now consider people to be their main source of value and education to be much more than the production and dissemination of knowledge. Due to this, a gap has been created between decades of emphasis on financing and the undermining of the qualitative requirements of education. New Perspectives on Using Accreditation to Improve Higher Education outlines key issues that must be addressed if accreditation agencies globally are to achieve their primary objective of ensuring that universities and the degree programs they offer are of even greater quality than they are at present. Covering topics such as leadership, assessment, and sustainability, this reference work is ideal for principals, policymakers, higher education staff, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Building an Academic Community

Anonim
Building an Academic Community Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004689060

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Building an Academic Community by Anonim Pdf

Both HEIs and academic communities are affected by global trends that pose many challenges. This raises dilemmas related to community building and the cooperation between academic community members, which requires the exchange of experience, knowledge and information on different levels. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss new approaches and methods to manage the learning and teaching process, as well as methods and tools that support the development of the academic community. This edited volume book tackles this multifaceted phenomenon by combining diverse viewpoints of scholars and practitioners. It captures the nuances of different scientific disciplines, including management science, psychology and pedagogy. What distinguishes the book is its innovation, multidimensionality, interdisciplinarity and methodological diversity. Building an Academic Community. Challenges for Education Quality Management shows the experiences of different HEIs struggling with current trends in the post-pandemic era such as the change of the university model with an emphasis on practical and competence learning and the technologization of the education process. It can be a valuable basis for future activities to develop the academic community and the quality of education at HEIs.

The System Made Me Do it

Rasma Karklins
The System Made Me Do it Book PDF

Author : Rasma Karklins
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0765616335

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The System Made Me Do it by Rasma Karklins Pdf

A comprehensive study of the origin, nature, and consequences of corruption - the misuse of public power for private gain - in post-communist societies. Suggesting innovative and practical institutional strategies for containing corruption, this book achieves a balance of disciplined analysis, practicality, and passion.

Communism's Shadow

Grigore Pop-Eleches,Joshua A. Tucker
Communism s Shadow Book PDF

Author : Grigore Pop-Eleches,Joshua A. Tucker
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400887828

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Communism's Shadow by Grigore Pop-Eleches,Joshua A. Tucker Pdf

It has long been assumed that the historical legacy of Soviet Communism would have an important effect on post-communist states. However, prior research has focused primarily on the institutional legacy of communism. Communism's Shadow instead turns the focus to the individuals who inhabit post-communist countries, presenting a rigorous assessment of the legacy of communism on political attitudes. Post-communist citizens hold political, economic, and social opinions that consistently differ from individuals in other countries. Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua Tucker introduce two distinct frameworks to explain these differences, the first of which focuses on the effects of living in a post-communist country, and the second on living through communism. Drawing on large-scale research encompassing post-communist states and other countries around the globe, the authors demonstrate that living through communism has a clear, consistent influence on why citizens in post-communist countries are, on average, less supportive of democracy and markets and more supportive of state-provided social welfare. The longer citizens have lived through communism, especially as adults, the greater their support for beliefs associated with communist ideology—the one exception being opinions regarding gender equality. A thorough and nuanced examination of communist legacies' lasting influence on public opinion, Communism's Shadow highlights the ways in which political beliefs can outlast institutional regimes.