Exploring Planet Mars

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Exploring Mars

Scott Hubbard
Exploring Mars Book PDF

Author : Scott Hubbard
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816528967

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Exploring Mars by Scott Hubbard Pdf

The Red Planet has been a subject of fascination for humanity for thousands of years, becoming part of our folklore and popular culture. The most Earthlike of the planets in our solar system, Mars may have harbored some form of life in the past and may still possess an ecosystem in some underground refuge. The mysteries of this fourth planet from our Sun make it of central importance to NASA and its science goals for the twenty-first century.ÊÊ In the wake of the very public failures of the Mars Polar Lander and the Mars Climate Orbiter in 1999, NASA embarked on a complete reassessment of the Mars Program. Scott Hubbard was asked to lead this restructuring in 2000, becoming known as the "Mars Czar." His team's efforts resulted in a very successful decade-long series of missions--each building on the accomplishments of those before it--that adhered to the science adage "follow the water" when debating how to proceed. Hubbard's work created the Mars Odyssey mission, the twin rovers Spirit and Opportunity, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Phoenix mission, and most recently the planned launch of the Mars Science Laboratory.Ê Now for the first time Scott Hubbard tells the complete story of how he fashioned this program, describing both the technical and political forces involved and bringing to life the national and international cast of characters engaged in this monumental endeavor.Ê Blending the exciting stories of the missions with the thrills of scientific discovery, Exploring Mars will intrigue anyone interested in the science, the engineering, or the policy of investigating other worlds. Ê

Curiosity's Mission on Mars

Ron Miller
Curiosity s Mission on Mars Book PDF

Author : Ron Miller
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781467710879

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Curiosity's Mission on Mars by Ron Miller Pdf

Could life have previously flourished on Mars? Will humans be able to travel there one day? Can humans one day colonize the red planet? NASA scientists have been interested in answering questions like these for a long time. In November 2011, NASA sent the rover Curiosity to Earth's nearest planetary neighbor. By gathering information about Mars's climate and geology, the robot is helping scientists uncover the secrets of the planet and its past. Since its launch, Curiosity has made some amazing discoveries. The rover found an ancient streambed where water once flowed for thousands of years, and rock samples proved that the surface soil on Mars still has water! In addition, from drilling into Martian rock, the rover detected the key chemicals necessary for life?sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon. And Curiosity's measurement of radiation on Mars shows levels similar to that at the International Space Station. These discoveries suggest that some parts of Mars could have been habitable?and may be again in the future. Learn more about the red planet and see what else Curiosity has uncovered!

Discovering Mars

William Sheehan,Jim Bell
Discovering Mars Book PDF

Author : William Sheehan,Jim Bell
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816532100

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Discovering Mars by William Sheehan,Jim Bell Pdf

A leading historian of astronomy and a leading planetary scientist who works at the forefront of space exploration provide a comprehensive history of the solar system's most alluring planet beyond Earth. William Sheehan and Jim Bell chronicle how ancient watchers of the skies attended to Mars's red color and baffling movements, how three and a half centuries of telescopic observations added vistas and controversies around possible seas and continents and canals, and how the current era of exploration by flyby, orbiter, lander, and rover spacecraft have conjured for us the reality of a world of towering shield volcanoes, vast canyons, ancient dry riverbeds--and even possible evidence of past life. A unique collaboration between two authors on the forefront of Mars explorations, past and future, Discovering Mars provides an ambitious, detailed, and evocative account of humanity's enduring fascination with the Red Planet.

Exploring Mars

Peggy J. Parks
Exploring Mars Book PDF

Author : Peggy J. Parks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 1590186362

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Exploring Mars by Peggy J. Parks Pdf

Discusses the Red Planet, early observations and beliefs, and future exploration.

Exploring Planet Mars

David Jefferis,Mat Irvine
Exploring Planet Mars Book PDF

Author : David Jefferis,Mat Irvine
Publisher : Crabtree Publishing Company
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0778731006

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Exploring Planet Mars by David Jefferis,Mat Irvine Pdf

Exploring Planet Mars looks at the scientific facts about Earth's nearest neighbor and delves into future exploration of the planet-possibly even colonization! Discoveries from the recent probes sent to the planet will be explored and whethere they help confirm signs of life on Mars or not.

Human Missions to Mars

Donald Rapp
Human Missions to Mars Book PDF

Author : Donald Rapp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031207266

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Human Missions to Mars by Donald Rapp Pdf

In this book, Donald Rapp looks at human missions to Mars from a technological perspective. He divides the mission into a number of stages: Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit (LEO); departing from LEO toward Mars; Mars orbit insertion and entry, descent and landing; ascent from Mars; trans-Earth injection from Mars orbit and Earth return. A mission to send humans to explore the surface of Mars has been the ultimate goal of planetary exploration since the 1950s, when von Braun conjectured a flotilla of 10 interplanetary vessels carrying a crew of at least 70 humans. Since then, more than 1,000 studies were carried out. This third edition provides extensive updating and additions to the last edition, including new sections, and many new figures and tables, and references.

Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars
Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309097246

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Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars Pdf

Recent spacecraft and robotic probes to Mars have yielded data that are changing our understanding significantly about the possibility of existing or past life on that planet. Coupled with advances in biology and life-detection techniques, these developments place increasing importance on the need to protect Mars from contamination by Earth-borne organisms. To help with this effort, NASA requested that the NRC examine existing planetary protection measures for Mars and recommend changes and further research to improve such measures. This report discusses policies, requirements, and techniques to protect Mars from organisms originating on Earth that could interfere with scientific investigations. It provides recommendations on cleanliness and biological burden levels of Mars-bound spacecraft, methods to reach those levels, and research to reduce uncertainties in preventing forward contamination of Mars.

Mars Exploration

Giuseppe Pezzella,Antonio Viviani
Mars Exploration Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Pezzella,Antonio Viviani
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839623622

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Mars Exploration by Giuseppe Pezzella,Antonio Viviani Pdf

More than 50 years after the Mariner 4 flyby on 15 July 1965, Mars still represents the next frontier of space explorations. Of particular focus nowadays is crewed missions to the red planet. Over three sections, this book explores missions to Mars, in situ operations, and human-rated missions. Chapters address elements of design and possible psychological effects related to human-rated missions. The information contained herein will allow for the development of safe and efficient exploration missions to Mars.

Mars

DK
Mars Book PDF

Author : DK
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780744024777

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Mars by DK Pdf

Has there ever been life on Mars? Will we be living there soon? HOW?! Discover the past, present, and future of the mysterious red planet in this beautiful non-fiction book for kids. The launch of Mars rovers by NASA, Europe, and China in 2020 will be the biggest science news of the year and will reveal more about Mars than ever before. Get ahead with this amazing new book, which explores the evidence for past life on Mars, what's happening there now, and what it might look like to one day live on the red planet. Discover incredible space technology, learn how to spot the planet in the night sky throughout the year, and find out if YOU'VE got what it takes to join the teams traveling to Mars in the coming years. Children will adore this essential guide to the red planet. Incredible images and fun illustrations will ignite their imagination and give them a fascinating insight into what the future might hold...

Exploring Mars

Scientific American Editors
Exploring Mars Book PDF

Author : Scientific American Editors
Publisher : Scientific American
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466824126

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Exploring Mars by Scientific American Editors Pdf

Exploring Mars: Secrets of the Red Planet by the Editors of Scientific American Our nearest planetary neighbor has been the subject of endless fascination and wide-ranging theories throughout history. Is there life on Mars? Was there ever life on Mars? What was the atmosphere like thousands or millions of years ago? From Percival Lowell, who built his own observatory so he could dedicate himself to studying the red planet, to NASA landing the car-sized Opportunity rover in 2012, this eBook, Exploring Mars: Secrets of the Red Planet, traces Scientific American's coverage of the observation and exploration of Mars. The first section outlines early 20th century theories about Mars, including the possibility of an intricate canal system built by an intelligent species. Once the space probes enter the picture, most of those ideas were debunked, but even more questions arose. The second section covers current missions, which found evidence of ancient oceans and a thicker atmosphere that has since been lost. The third section raises even more exciting possibilities with ambitious plans for future missions. In this book, you'll follow these advances in astronomy and planetary science as better and better technology brings us incrementally closer to unlocking the secrets of Mars.

Roving Mars

Steven Squyres
Roving Mars Book PDF

Author : Steven Squyres
Publisher : Hachette Books
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781401381912

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Roving Mars by Steven Squyres Pdf

Steve Squyres is the face and voice of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission. Squyres dreamed up the mission in 1987, saw it through from conception in 1995 to a successful landing in 2004, and serves as the principal scientist of its $400 million payload. He has gained a rare inside look at what it took for rovers Spirit and Opportunity to land on the red planet in January 2004--and knows firsthand their findings.

Destination Mars

Rod Pyle
Destination Mars Book PDF

Author : Rod Pyle
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616145903

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Destination Mars by Rod Pyle Pdf

In the next decade, NASA, by itself and in collaboration with the European Space Agency, is planning a minimum of four separate missions to Mars. Clearly, exciting times are ahead for Mars exploration. This is an insider’s look into the amazing projects now being developed here and abroad to visit the legendary red planet. Drawing on his contacts at NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the author provides stunning insights into the history of Mars exploration and the difficulties and dangers of traveling there. After an entertaining survey of the human fascination with Mars over the centuries, the author offers an introduction to the geography, geology, and water processes of the planet. He then briefly describes the many successful missions by NASA and others to that distant world. But failure and frustration also get their due. As the author makes clear, going to Mars is not, and never will be, easy. Later in the book, he describes in detail what each upcoming mission will involve. In the second half of the book, he offers the reader a glimpse inside the world of Earth-based "Mars analogs," places on Earth where scientists are conducting research in hostile environments that are eerily "Martian." Finally, he constructs a probable scenario of a crewed expedition to Mars, so that readers can see how earlier robotic missions and human Earth simulations will fit together. All this is punctuated by numerous firsthand interviews with some of the finest Mars explorers of our day, including Stephen Squyres (Mars Exploration Rover), Bruce Murray (former director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory), and Peter Smith (chief of the Mars Phoenix Lander and the upcoming OSIRIS-REx missions). These stellar individuals give us an insider’s view of the difficulties and rewards of roaming the red planet. The author’s infectious enthusiasm and firsthand knowledge of the international space industry combine to make a uniquely appealing and accessible book about Mars.

Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration
Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309089173

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Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration Pdf

Within the Office of Space Science of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) special importance is attached to exploration of the planet Mars, because it is the most like Earth of the planets in the solar system and the place where the first detection of extraterrestrial life seems most likely to be made. The failures in 1999 of two NASA missions-Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander-caused the space agency's program of Mars exploration to be systematically rethought, both technologically and scientifically. A new Mars Exploration Program plan (summarized in Appendix A) was announced in October 2000. The Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration (COMPLEX), a standing committee of the Space Studies Board of the National Research Council, was asked to examine the scientific content of this new program. This goals of this report are the following: -Review the state of knowledge of the planet Mars, with special emphasis on findings of the most recent Mars missions and related research activities; -Review the most important Mars research opportunities in the immediate future; -Review scientific priorities for the exploration of Mars identified by COMPLEX (and other scientific advisory groups) and their motivation, and consider the degree to which recent discoveries suggest a reordering of priorities; and -Assess the congruence between NASA's evolving Mars Exploration Program plan and these recommended priorities, and suggest any adjustments that might be warranted.

NASA Missions to Mars

Piers Bizony
NASA Missions to Mars Book PDF

Author : Piers Bizony
Publisher : Motorbooks International
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780760373149

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NASA Missions to Mars by Piers Bizony Pdf

With authoritative text and NASA photography and artworks, NASA Missions to Mars tells the story of NASA’s programs to explore the Red Planet—from the first tentative flybys to the present—and offers a glimpse into the future of Mars exploration.

Mars

Paul Raeburn
Mars Book PDF

Author : Paul Raeburn
Publisher : National Geographic
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Mars (Planet)
ISBN : PSU:000046410528

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Mars by Paul Raeburn Pdf

This book is a state-of-the-art report on the planet Mars, the technology that allows us to explore it, and the prospects for further exciting discoveries.