Exploring Transdisciplinarity In Art And Sciences

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Exploring Transdisciplinarity in Art and Sciences

Author : Zoï Kapoula,Emmanuelle Volle,Julien Renoult,Moreno Andreatta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319760544

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Exploring Transdisciplinarity in Art and Sciences by Zoï Kapoula,Emmanuelle Volle,Julien Renoult,Moreno Andreatta Pdf

The book is organized around 4 sections. The first deals with the creativity and its neural basis (responsible editor Emmanuelle Volle). The second section concerns the neurophysiology of aesthetics (responsible editor Zoï Kapoula). It covers a large spectrum of different experimental approaches going from architecture, to process of architectural creation and issues of architectural impact on the gesture of the observer. Neurophysiological aspects such as space navigation, gesture, body posture control are involved in the experiments described as well as questions about terminology and valid methodology. The next chapter contains studies on music, mathematics and brain (responsible editor Moreno Andreatta). The final section deals with evolutionary aesthetics (responsible editor Julien Renoult). Chapter "Composing Music from Neuronal Activity: The Spikiss Project" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Art and Science of Innovation

Author : Lorraine White-Hancock
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031331329

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The Art and Science of Innovation by Lorraine White-Hancock Pdf

This book addresses how innovation is generated in transdisciplinary work and learning, focusing on the interface between art, science and technology. It considers innovation in a new way by drawing on ideas about transgression, largely from a feminist perspective. Three of five case studies examined involve Synapse artist-in-residence projects where artists worked in collaboration with scientists in their scientific organisations in Australia as a means of encouraging innovation. The remaining two cases examine innovation and transgression in the collaborative work of the prominent Australian artist Patricia Piccinini and in the German Bauhaus school. This book appeals to artists and scientists, workplace managers, policy makers, researchers and educators interested in STEM or STEAM education.

Embodying Art

Author : Chiara Cappelletto
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-08
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780231551526

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Embodying Art by Chiara Cappelletto Pdf

In recent years, neuroscientists have made ambitious attempts to explain artistic processes and spectatorship through brain imaging techniques. But can brain science really unravel the workings of art? Is the brain in fact the site of aesthetic appreciation? Embodying Art recasts the relationship between neuroscience and aesthetics and calls for shifting the focus of inquiry from the brain itself to personal experience in the world. Chiara Cappelletto presents close readings of neuroscientific and philosophical scholarship as well as artworks and art criticism, identifying their epistemological premises and theoretical consequences. She critiques neuroaesthetic reductionism and its assumptions about a mind/body divide, arguing that the brain is embodied and embedded in affective, cultural, and historical milieus. Cappelletto considers understandings of the human brain encompassing scientific, philosophical, and visual and performance arts discourses. She examines how neuroaesthetics has constructed its field of study, exploring the ways digital renderings and scientific data have been used to produce the brain as a cultural and visual object. Tracing the intertwined histories of brain science and aesthetic theory, Embodying Art offers a strikingly original and profound philosophical account of the human brain as a living artifact.

Paintings and Sculptures: Where Do We Look First?

Author : Magali Seille,Zoi Kapoula
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031311352

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Paintings and Sculptures: Where Do We Look First? by Magali Seille,Zoi Kapoula Pdf

The book presents three studies in which eye tracking data were collected at the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Rouen in June and July 2013. Overall, the results of those three studies highlight the knowledge gained from the analysis of the very first saccade in a museum context, when people look at paintings and statues. The first study analyzes how viewers orient their first saccade on paintings. This study shows that, in a museum, the first saccade is attracted toward the center of paintings. This attraction toward the paintings’ center is found in all the subjects’ groups that we have studied. Noteworthily, this effect is significantly less pronounced in individuals who never visit museums. It is among amateurs, who often visit museums, that the center attracts the most the first saccade. Among experts, painters or art history teachers, and to a lesser extent among amateurs, the pictorial composition largely determines the orientation of the first saccade. We indeed found that, as soon as the first saccade, experts orient their gaze toward the main subject. This phenomenon seems to be explained by the fact that experts immediately orient their gaze (here measured as the first saccade) toward the paintings’ location conveying the most meaning. It can either be the center, or a peripheral area, depending on whether the paintings’ most meaningful subject is located centrally or peripherally. The second study shows that the center does not attract the first saccade in 5-year-old children. This behavior appears later, in 8- to 10-year-old children. However, noticeably, the 8–10-year-old children orient significantly less frequently their first saccade toward the paintings’ center as adults do, and this is also true when one considers non-expert adult viewers. The results of the third study focus on statues and reveal a very different oculomotor behavior: Indeed, rather than looking at the center, statues’ viewers exhibit a clear tendency to saccade first at the statues’ contours. This stands in contrast with the behavior that we observe with paintings. Our study concludes that statues trigger a specific oculomotor behavior. The latter appears to be mostly driven by the physical presence that stone bodies incarnate. The movement and the climax of this movement, that sculptors manage to convey, thus turn out to attract the gaze in a unique fashion. The book concludes that the first saccade is a powerful indicator of the oculomotor behavior that greatly improves our comprehension of the unique relationship between a viewer and artworks.

Showing Time: Continuous Pictorial Narrative and the Adam and Eve Story

Author : Laura Messina-Argenton,Tiziano Agostini,Tamara Prest,Ian F. Verstegen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031136627

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Showing Time: Continuous Pictorial Narrative and the Adam and Eve Story by Laura Messina-Argenton,Tiziano Agostini,Tamara Prest,Ian F. Verstegen Pdf

How does a visual artist manage to narrate a story, which has a sequential and therefore temporal progression, using a static medium consisting solely of spatial sign elements and, what is more, in a single image? This is the question on which this work is based, posed by its designer, Alberto Argenton, to whose memory it is dedicated. The first explanation usually given by scholars in the field is that the artist solves the problem by depicting the same character in a number of scenes, thus giving indirect evidence of events taking place at different times. This book shows that artists, in addition to the repetition of characters, devise other spatial perceptual-representational strategies for organising the episodes that constitute a story and, therefore, showing time. Resorting to the psychology of art of a Gestalt matrix, the book offers researchers, graduates, advanced undergraduates, and professionals a description of a large continuous pictorial narrative repertoire (1000 works) and an in-depth analysis of the perceptual-representational strategies employed by artists from the 6th to the 17th century in a group of 100 works narrating the story of Adam and Eve.

Contemporary Thinking on Transdisciplinary Knowledge

Author : Paul Gibbs,Alison Beavis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030397852

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Contemporary Thinking on Transdisciplinary Knowledge by Paul Gibbs,Alison Beavis Pdf

How can we understand what a transdisciplinary (TD) approach might actually comprise of, given its complex and various uses? This book asks the question of leading practitioners in the field of higher education and transdisciplinarity. The emergence of transdisciplinarity has been a response to the often-failed closed-system, discipline-based approaches to solving complex social problems (various reports and definitions may be found in projects reported by the OECD, UNESCO and EU). These failures are often contingent upon disaggregated notions of epistemology and the compounding failures of ontological incongruities that are evident in these discipline-based approaches. Such approaches are not necessarily confined to large, seemingly insurmountable social problems, but apply equally well to issues in educational institutions as workplaces. Transdisciplinary knowledge is in the liberation of new and imaginative understanding of the structured reality of open social systems. It gives rise to generative mechanisms, which are central to relationships of agency and structure.

The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition

Author : Linden J. Ball,Frédéric Vallée-Tourangeau
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 835 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000917284

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The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition by Linden J. Ball,Frédéric Vallée-Tourangeau Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition is an authoritative reference work that offers a well-balanced overview of current scholarship across the full breadth of the rapidly expanding field of creative cognition. It contains 43 chapters written by world-leading researchers, covering foundational issues and concepts as well as state-of-the-art research developments. The handbook draws extensively on contemporary work exploring the cognitive representations and processes associated with creativity, whether studied in the laboratory or as it arises in real-world practice in domains such as education, art, science, entrepreneurship, design, and technological innovation. Chapters also examine the sociocognitive and cultural aspects of creativity in teams and organisations, while additionally capturing the latest research on the cognitive neuroscience of creativity. Providing a compelling synopsis of emerging trends and debates in the field of creative cognition and positioning these in relation to established findings and theories, this text provides a clear sense of the way in which new research is challenging traditional viewpoints. It is an essential reading for researchers in the field of creative cognition as well as advanced students wishing to learn more about the latest developments in this important and rapidly growing area of enquiry.

The Sage Handbook of Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience

Author : Gregory J. Boyle,Georg Northoff,Aron K. Barbey,Felipe Fregni,Marjan Jahanshahi,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Barbara J. Sahakian
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 903 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529616620

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The Sage Handbook of Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience by Gregory J. Boyle,Georg Northoff,Aron K. Barbey,Felipe Fregni,Marjan Jahanshahi,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Barbara J. Sahakian Pdf

Cognitive neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of how cognitive and intellectual functions are processed and represented within the brain, which is critical to building understanding of core psychological and behavioural processes such as learning, memory, behaviour, perception, and consciousness. Understanding these processes not only offers relevant fundamental insights into brain-behavioural relations, but may also lead to actionable knowledge that can be applied in the clinical treatment of patients with various brain-related disabilities. This Handbook examines complex cognitive systems through the lens of neuroscience, as well as providing an overview of development and applications within cognitive and systems neuroscience research and beyond. Containing 35 original, state of the art contributions from leading experts in the field, this Handbook is essential reading for researchers and students of cognitive psychology, as well as scholars across the fields of neuroscientific, behavioural and health sciences. Part 1: Attention, Learning and Memory Part 2: Language and Communication Part 3: Emotion and Motivation Part 4: Social Cognition Part 5: Cognitive Control and Decision Making Part 6: Intelligence

Human Perception of Visual Information

Author : Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030814656

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Human Perception of Visual Information by Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray Pdf

Recent years have witnessed important advancements in our understanding of the psychological underpinnings of subjective properties of visual information, such as aesthetics, memorability, or induced emotions. Concurrently, computational models of objective visual properties such as semantic labelling and geometric relationships have made significant breakthroughs using the latest achievements in machine learning and large-scale data collection. There has also been limited but important work exploiting these breakthroughs to improve computational modelling of subjective visual properties. The time is ripe to explore how advances in both of these fields of study can be mutually enriching and lead to further progress. This book combines perspectives from psychology and machine learning to showcase a new, unified understanding of how images and videos influence high-level visual perception - particularly interestingness, affective values and emotions, aesthetic values, memorability, novelty, complexity, visual composition and stylistic attributes, and creativity. These human-based metrics are interesting for a very broad range of current applications, ranging from content retrieval and search, storytelling, to targeted advertising, education and learning, and content filtering. Work already exists in the literature that studies the psychological aspects of these notions or investigates potential correlations between two or more of these human concepts. Attempts at building computational models capable of predicting such notions can also be found, using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Nevertheless their performance proves that there is still room for improvement, as the tasks are by nature highly challenging and multifaceted, requiring thought on both the psychological implications of the human concepts, as well as their translation to machines.

Screenwriting from the Inside Out

Author : Margaret McVeigh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-13
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783031405204

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Screenwriting from the Inside Out by Margaret McVeigh Pdf

This book provides aspiring screenwriters with a practical and informed way to learn how to think and write like a “creative”. It stands apart from, yet complements, other screenwriting “how to” books by connecting the transdisciplinary academic fields of screenwriting, film studies and cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Using a stepped approach, it shows the writer how to understand that how we think, shapes what we write, so that we may write better.

The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity

Author : James C. Kaufman,Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107188488

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The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity by James C. Kaufman,Robert J. Sternberg Pdf

The largest and broadest-ranging Handbook of creativity yet, presenting comprehensive, rigorous, and up-to-date scientific scholarship on creativity.

The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics

Author : MARCOS. VARTANIAN NADAL (OSHIN.),Oshin Vartanian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1105 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198824350

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The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics by MARCOS. VARTANIAN NADAL (OSHIN.),Oshin Vartanian Pdf

Humans have engaged in artistic and aesthetic activities since the appearance of our species. Our ancestors have decorated their bodies, tools, and utensils for over 100,000 years. The expression of meaning using color, line, sound, rhythm, or movement, among other means, constitutes a fundamental aspect of our species' biological and cultural heritage. Art and aesthetics, therefore, contribute to our species identity and distinguish it from its living and extinct relatives. Science is faced with the challenge of explaining the natural foundations of such a unique trait, and the way cultural processes nurture it into magnificent expressions, historically and ethnically unique. How do the human mind and brain bring about these sorts of behaviors? What psychological and neural processes underlie the appreciation of painting, music, and dance? How does training modulate these processes? Are humans the only species capable of aesthetic appreciation, or are other species endowed with the rudiments of this capacity? Empirical examinations of such questions have a long and rich history in the discipline of psychology, the genesis of which can be traced back to the publication of Gustav Theodor Fechner's Vorschule der Aesthetik in 1876, making it the second oldest branch in experimental psychology. The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics brings together leading experts in psychology, neuroimaging, art history, and philosophy to answer these questions. It provides the most comprehensive coverage of the domain of empirical aesthetics to date. With sections on visual art, dance, music, and many other art forms and aesthetic phenomena, the breadth of this volume's scope reflects the richness and variety of topics and methods currently used today by scientists to understand the way our mind and brain endow us with the faculty to produce and appreciate art and aesthetics.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships

Author : Todd Kennedy Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197524718

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships by Todd Kennedy Shackelford Pdf

"Evolutionary social science is having a renaissance. This volume showcases the empirical and theoretical advancements produced by the evolutionary study of romantic relationships. The editors assembled an international collection of contributors to trace how evolved psychological mechanisms shape strategic computation and behavior across the lifespan of a romantic partnership. Each chapter provides an overview of historic and contemporary research on the psychological mechanisms and processes underlying initiation, maintenance, and dissolution of romantic relationships. Contributors discuss popular and cutting-edge methods for data analysis and theory development, critically analyse the state of evolutionary relationship science, and provide discerning recommendations for future research. The handbook integrates a broad range of topics (e.g., partner preference and selection, competition and conflict, jealousy and mate guarding, parenting, partner loss and divorce, and post-relationship affiliation) that are discussed alongside major sources of strategic variation in mating behavior, such as sex and gender diversity, developmental life history, neuroendocrine processes, technological advancement, and culture. Its content promises to enrich students' and established researchers' views on the current state of the discipline and should challenge a diverse cross-section of relationship scholars and clinicians to incorporate evolutionary theorizing into their professional work"--

Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology

Author : Michele J. Gelfand,John H Scully Professor of Cross-Cultural Management and Professor of Organizational Behavior Michele J Gelfand,Chi-yue Chiu,Ying-yi Hong,Choh-Ming Li Professor of Management Ying-Yi Hong
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197689783

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Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology by Michele J. Gelfand,John H Scully Professor of Cross-Cultural Management and Professor of Organizational Behavior Michele J Gelfand,Chi-yue Chiu,Ying-yi Hong,Choh-Ming Li Professor of Management Ying-Yi Hong Pdf

The field of culture and psychology is one of the fastest growing areas in the social sciences. The Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology, Volume 10 belongs to the only annual series that offers state-of-the-art reviews of scholarly research programs in this burgeoning field.

The Creativity Reader

Author : Vlad Petre Glaveanu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190841720

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The Creativity Reader by Vlad Petre Glaveanu Pdf

The Creativity Reader is a necessary companion for anyone interested in the historical roots of contemporary ideas about creativity, innovation, and imagination. It brings together a prestigious group of international experts who were tasked with choosing, introducing, and commenting on seminal texts focused on creativity, invention, genius, and imagination from the period of 1850 to 1950. This volume is at once retrospective and prospective: it revisits old ideas, assesses their importance today, and explores their potential for the future. Through its wide historical focus, this Reader challenges the widespread assumption that creativity research is mainly a product of the second half of the twentieth century. Featuring primary sources interpreted through the lenses of leading contemporary scholars, The Creativity Reader testifies to the incredible richness of this field of study, helps us understand its current developments, and anticipates its future directions. The texts included here, many of them little known or forgotten, are part of the living history of creativity studies. Indeed, an examination of these seminal papers helps the new generation of creativity and innovation researchers to be mindful of the past and unafraid to explore it.