Extended Consciousness And Predictive Processing

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Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing

Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351367578

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Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing by Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein Pdf

In this jointly authored book, Kirchhoff and Kiverstein defend the controversial thesis that phenomenal consciousness is realised by more than just the brain. They argue that the mechanisms and processes that realise phenomenal consciousness can at times extend across brain, body, and the social, material, and cultural world. Kirchhoff and Kiverstein offer a state-of-the-art tour of current arguments for and against extended consciousness. They aim to persuade you that it is possible to develop and defend the thesis of extended consciousness through the increasingly influential predictive processing theory developed in cognitive neuroscience. They show how predictive processing can be given a new reading as part of a third-wave account of the extended mind. The third-wave claims that the boundaries of mind are not fixed and stable but fragile and hard-won, and always open to negotiation. It calls into question any separation of the biological from the social and cultural when thinking about the boundaries of the mind. Kirchhoff and Kiverstein show how this account of the mind finds support in predictive processing, leading them to a view of phenomenal consciousness as partially realised by patterns of cultural practice.

Extending the Extended Mind

Pii Telakivi
Extending the Extended Mind Book PDF

Author : Pii Telakivi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031356247

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Extending the Extended Mind by Pii Telakivi Pdf

This book argues that conscious experience is sometimes extended outside the brain and body into certain kinds of environmental interaction and tool use. It shows that if one accepts that cognitive states can extend, one must also accept that consciousness can extend. The proponents of Extended Mind defend the former claim, but usually oppose the latter claim. The most important undertaking of this book is to show that this partition is not possible on pain of inconsistency. Pii Telakivi presents three arguments for the hypothesis of Extended Conscious Mind, examines and answers the most common counterarguments, and introduces a novel means to interpret and apply the concept of constitution. She also addresses the tensions between analytic philosophy of mind and enactivism, and builds a bridge between two different traditions: on the one hand, extended mind, and on the other, enactivism and embodied mind—and maintains that a unifying approach is necessary for a theory about extended consciousness.

Surfing Uncertainty

Andy Clark
Surfing Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190217013

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Surfing Uncertainty by Andy Clark Pdf

This title brings together work on embodiment, action, and the predictive mind. At the core is the vision of human minds as prediction machines - devices that constantly try to stay one step ahead of the breaking waves of sensory stimulation, by actively predicting the incoming flow. In every situation we encounter, that complex prediction machinery is already buzzing, proactively trying to anticipate the sensory barrage. The book shows in detail how this strange but potent strategy of self-anticipation ushers perception, understanding, and imagination simultaneously onto the cognitive stage.

Predictive Minds

Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Predictive Minds Book PDF

Author : Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Cognitive Science and Psychology
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1648897436

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Predictive Minds by Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

The Predictive Processing Theory of Mind is a recent theory developed by philosophers, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists about the nature and function of the brain and its role in creating the conscious mind that we humans, and perhaps some non-human animals, have. The authors that advanced those lines of research believe that there is a fundamental idea that has been overlooked in the research done about the brain until the present: that the brain is a prediction machine with the function of creating hypotheses about the causes of our sensory signals and predictions of possible future sensory signals. Moreover, the internal models of the world created this way are constantly challenged by incorporating the errors of the previous models into new models. From this point of view, the brain's work could be described as a process of making predictions about the upcoming sensory data based on its best current models of the causes of those data. This book intends to critically analyze this theory and its subsequent theoretical and empirical consequences. To achieve that, the volume brings together some of the best experts on Predictive Processing - such as Thomas Metzinger, Wanja Wiese, or Mark Miller - with the goal of presenting some of the advantages of this approach but also some of its caveats.

The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition

Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher
The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition Book PDF

Author : Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191054365

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The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition by Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher Pdf

4E cognition (embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended) is a relatively young and thriving field of interdisciplinary research. It assumes that cognition is shaped and structured by dynamic interactions between the brain, body, and both the physical and social environments. With essays from leading scholars and researchers, The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition investigates this recent paradigm. It addresses the central issues of embodied cognition by focusing on recent trends, such as Bayesian inference and predictive coding, and presenting new insights, such as the development of false belief understanding. The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition also introduces new theoretical paradigms for understanding emotion and conceptualizing the interactions between cognition, language, and culture. With an entire section dedicated to the application of 4E cognition in disciplines such as psychiatry and robotics, and critical notes aimed at stimulating discussion, this Oxford handbook is the definitive guide to 4E cognition. Aimed at neuroscientists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and philosophers, The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in this young and thriving field.

Andy Clark and His Critics

Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton
Andy Clark and His Critics Book PDF

Author : Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190662820

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Andy Clark and His Critics by Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton Pdf

Andy Clark is a leading philosopher of cognitive science, whose work has had an extraordinary impact throughout philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and robotics. His monographs have led the way for new research programs in the philosophy of mind and cognition: Microcognition (1989) and Associative Engines (1993) introduced the philosophical community to connectionist research and the novel issues it raised; Being There (1997) showed the relevance of embodiment, dynamical systems theory, and minimal computation frameworks for the study of the mind; Natural Born Cyborgs (OUP 2003) presented an accessible development of embodied and embedded approaches to understanding human nature and cognition; Supersizing the Mind (OUP 2008) developed this yet further along with the famous "Extended Mind" hypothesis; and Surfing Uncertainty (OUP 2017) presents a framework for uniting perception, action, and the embodied mind. In Andy Clark and His Critics, a range of high-profile researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of cognitive science, and empirical cognitive science, critically engage with Clark's work across the themes of: Extended, Embodied, Embedded, Enactive, and Affective Minds; Natural Born Cyborgs; and Perception, Action, and Prediction. Daniel Dennett provides a foreword on the significance of Clark's work, and Clark replies to each section of the book, thus advancing current literature with original contributions that will form the basis for new discussions, debates and directions in the discipline.

The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing

Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing Book PDF

Author : Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350099777

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The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing by Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

This book explores how predictive processing, which argues that our brains are constantly generating and updating hypotheses about our external conditions, sheds new light on the nature of the mind. It shows how it is similar to and expands other theoretical approaches that emphasize the active role of the mind and its dynamic function. Offering a complete guide to the philosophical and empirical implications of predictive processing, contributors bring perspectives from philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology. Together, they explore the many philosophical applications of predictive processing and its exciting potential across mental health, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. Presenting an extensive and balanced overview of the subject, The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing is a landmark volume within philosophy of mind.

The Predictive Mind

Jakob Hohwy
The Predictive Mind Book PDF

Author : Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191022616

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The Predictive Mind by Jakob Hohwy Pdf

A new theory is taking hold in neuroscience. It is the theory that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism, one that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about the sensory input it receives from the world. It is an attractive theory because powerful theoretical arguments support it, and yet it is at heart stunningly simple. Jakob Hohwy explains and explores this theory from the perspective of cognitive science and philosophy. The key argument throughout The Predictive Mind is that the mechanism explains the rich, deep, and multifaceted character of our conscious perception. It also gives a unified account of how perception is sculpted by attention, and how it depends on action. The mind is revealed as having a fragile and indirect relation to the world. Though we are deeply in tune with the world we are also strangely distanced from it. The first part of the book sets out how the theory enables rich, layered perception. The theory's probabilistic and statistical foundations are explained using examples from empirical research and analogies to different forms of inference. The second part uses the simple mechanism in an explanation of problematic cases of how we manage to represent, and sometimes misrepresent, the world in health as well as in mental illness. The third part looks into the mind, and shows how the theory accounts for attention, conscious unity, introspection, self and the privacy of our mental world.

Situated Cognition Research

Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese
Situated Cognition Research Book PDF

Author : Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031397448

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Situated Cognition Research by Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese Pdf

This volume assembles supporters and critics of situated cognition research to evaluate the intricacies, prerequisites, possibilities, and scope of a 4E methodology. The contributions are divided into three categories. The first category entails papers dealing with a 4E methodology from the perspective of epistemology and philosophy of science. It discusses whether to support explanatory pluralism or explanatory unification and focuses on possible compromises between ecological psychology and enactivism. The second category addresses ontological questions regarding the synchronic and diachronic constitution of cognitive phenomena, the localization of cognitive processes, and the theoretical issue of mutual manipulability. The third category analyzes how the theoretical and practical commitments of 4E approaches lead to empirically supported investigations of different phenomena, such as research on affordances and (chronic) pain. The book renews attention to the possible adverse consequences coming along with methodical fragmentation, as found among 4E positions. It provides an overdue first step towards a systematic and positive answer to methodological concerns in situated cognition research. Without this and further steps in the future, the growth of 4E ́s significance for the scientific study of the mind might stall or even decrease. With such steps, situated cognition research could realize its frequently highlighted but so far not comprehensively accessed potential to change radically the modalities of how cognitive phenomena are studied. This volume is of interest to scholars of the philosophy of mind.

Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding: What We Know and What We Should Learn

Roumen Kirov
Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding What We Know and What We Should Learn Book PDF

Author : Roumen Kirov
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451616

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Brain Oscillations and Predictive Coding: What We Know and What We Should Learn by Roumen Kirov Pdf

Predictive coding (PC) is a neurocognitive concept, according to which the brain does not process the whole qualia of external information, but only residual mismatches occurring between incoming information and an individual, inner model of the world. At the time of issue initiation, I expected an essential focus on mismatch signals in the brain, especially those captured by neurophysiologic oscillations. This was because one most plausible approach to the PC concept is to identify and validate mismatch signals in the brain. Announcing the topic revealed a much deeper consideration of intelligible minds of researchers. It turned out that what was of fundamental interest was which brain mechanisms support the formation, maintenance and consolidation of the inner model determining PC. Is PC a dynamic construct continuously modulated by external environmental or internal mental information? The reader will be delighted to get acquainted with the current views and understanding of eminent scholars in the field. It will be challenging to discover the realm of sleep where both physiological, energy preserving and mental qualia principles build on the inner models to shape and transform the self. And where neurophysiologic oscillations may both transmit external information and translate inner models from state to state to preserve the self-continuity and compactness.

Andy Clark and His Critics

Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton
Andy Clark and His Critics Book PDF

Author : Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190662837

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Andy Clark and His Critics by Matteo Colombo,Elizabeth Irvine,Mog Stapleton Pdf

Andy Clark is a leading philosopher of cognitive science, whose work has had an extraordinary impact throughout philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and robotics. His monographs have led the way for new research programs in the philosophy of mind and cognition: Microcognition (1989) and Associative Engines (1993) introduced the philosophical community to connectionist research and the novel issues it raised; Being There (1997) showed the relevance of embodiment, dynamical systems theory, and minimal computation frameworks for the study of the mind; Natural Born Cyborgs (OUP 2003) presented an accessible development of embodied and embedded approaches to understanding human nature and cognition; Supersizing the Mind (OUP 2008) developed this yet further along with the famous "Extended Mind" hypothesis; and Surfing Uncertainty (OUP 2017) presents a framework for uniting perception, action, and the embodied mind. In Andy Clark and His Critics, a range of high-profile researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of cognitive science, and empirical cognitive science, critically engage with Clark's work across the themes of: Extended, Embodied, Embedded, Enactive, and Affective Minds; Natural Born Cyborgs; and Perception, Action, and Prediction. Daniel Dennett provides a foreword on the significance of Clark's work, and Clark replies to each section of the book, thus advancing current literature with original contributions that will form the basis for new discussions, debates and directions in the discipline.

Mindware

Andy Clark
Mindware Book PDF

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199828156

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Mindware by Andy Clark Pdf

Ranging across both standard philosophical territory and the landscape of cutting-edge cognitive science, Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science, Second Edition, is a vivid and engaging introduction to key issues, research, and opportunities in the field.

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind

Robert D. Rupert
Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Rupert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199702145

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Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind by Robert D. Rupert Pdf

Cognitive Systems and the Extended Mind surveys philosophical issues raised by the situated movement in cognitive science, that is, the treatment of cognitive phenomena as the joint products of brain, body, and environment.

Metarepresentations

Dan Sperber
Metarepresentations Book PDF

Author : Dan Sperber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195349689

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Metarepresentations by Dan Sperber Pdf

This volume in the Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science series concerns metarepresentation: the construction and use of representations that represent other representations. Metarepresentations are ubiquitous among human beings, whenever we think or talk about mental states or linguistic acts, or theorize about the mind or language. This volume collects previously unpublished studies on the subject by an interdisciplinary group of contributors, including Daniel Dennett, Alvin Goldman, Keith Lehrer, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby.

Cognitive Media Theory

Ted Nannicelli,Paul Taberham
Cognitive Media Theory Book PDF

Author : Ted Nannicelli,Paul Taberham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781136226090

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Cognitive Media Theory by Ted Nannicelli,Paul Taberham Pdf

Across the academy, scholars are debating the question of what bearing scientific inquiry has upon the humanities. The latest addition to the AFI Film Readers series, Cognitive Media Theory takes up this question in the context of film and media studies. This collection of essays by internationally recognized researchers in film and media studies, psychology, and philosophy offers film and media scholars and advanced students an introduction to contemporary cognitive media theory—an approach to the study of diverse media forms and content that draws upon both the methods and explanations of the sciences and the humanities. Exploring topics that range from color perception to the moral appraisal of characters to our interactive engagement with videogames, Cognitive Media Theory showcases the richness and diversity of cognitivist research. This volume will be of interest not only to students and scholars of film and media, but to anyone interested in the possibility of a productive relationship between the sciences and humanities.