The Philosophy And Science Of Predictive Processing

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The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing

Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing Book PDF

Author : Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350099777

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The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing by Dina Mendonça,Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

This book explores how predictive processing, which argues that our brains are constantly generating and updating hypotheses about our external conditions, sheds new light on the nature of the mind. It shows how it is similar to and expands other theoretical approaches that emphasize the active role of the mind and its dynamic function. Offering a complete guide to the philosophical and empirical implications of predictive processing, contributors bring perspectives from philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology. Together, they explore the many philosophical applications of predictive processing and its exciting potential across mental health, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. Presenting an extensive and balanced overview of the subject, The Philosophy and Science of Predictive Processing is a landmark volume within philosophy of mind.

Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing

Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351367578

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Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing by Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein Pdf

In this jointly authored book, Kirchhoff and Kiverstein defend the controversial thesis that phenomenal consciousness is realised by more than just the brain. They argue that the mechanisms and processes that realise phenomenal consciousness can at times extend across brain, body, and the social, material, and cultural world. Kirchhoff and Kiverstein offer a state-of-the-art tour of current arguments for and against extended consciousness. They aim to persuade you that it is possible to develop and defend the thesis of extended consciousness through the increasingly influential predictive processing theory developed in cognitive neuroscience. They show how predictive processing can be given a new reading as part of a third-wave account of the extended mind. The third-wave claims that the boundaries of mind are not fixed and stable but fragile and hard-won, and always open to negotiation. It calls into question any separation of the biological from the social and cultural when thinking about the boundaries of the mind. Kirchhoff and Kiverstein show how this account of the mind finds support in predictive processing, leading them to a view of phenomenal consciousness as partially realised by patterns of cultural practice.

Predictive Minds

Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Predictive Minds Book PDF

Author : Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Cognitive Science and Psychology
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1648897436

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Predictive Minds by Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

The Predictive Processing Theory of Mind is a recent theory developed by philosophers, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists about the nature and function of the brain and its role in creating the conscious mind that we humans, and perhaps some non-human animals, have. The authors that advanced those lines of research believe that there is a fundamental idea that has been overlooked in the research done about the brain until the present: that the brain is a prediction machine with the function of creating hypotheses about the causes of our sensory signals and predictions of possible future sensory signals. Moreover, the internal models of the world created this way are constantly challenged by incorporating the errors of the previous models into new models. From this point of view, the brain's work could be described as a process of making predictions about the upcoming sensory data based on its best current models of the causes of those data. This book intends to critically analyze this theory and its subsequent theoretical and empirical consequences. To achieve that, the volume brings together some of the best experts on Predictive Processing - such as Thomas Metzinger, Wanja Wiese, or Mark Miller - with the goal of presenting some of the advantages of this approach but also some of its caveats.

The Predictive Mind

Jakob Hohwy
The Predictive Mind Book PDF

Author : Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191022616

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The Predictive Mind by Jakob Hohwy Pdf

A new theory is taking hold in neuroscience. It is the theory that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism, one that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about the sensory input it receives from the world. It is an attractive theory because powerful theoretical arguments support it, and yet it is at heart stunningly simple. Jakob Hohwy explains and explores this theory from the perspective of cognitive science and philosophy. The key argument throughout The Predictive Mind is that the mechanism explains the rich, deep, and multifaceted character of our conscious perception. It also gives a unified account of how perception is sculpted by attention, and how it depends on action. The mind is revealed as having a fragile and indirect relation to the world. Though we are deeply in tune with the world we are also strangely distanced from it. The first part of the book sets out how the theory enables rich, layered perception. The theory's probabilistic and statistical foundations are explained using examples from empirical research and analogies to different forms of inference. The second part uses the simple mechanism in an explanation of problematic cases of how we manage to represent, and sometimes misrepresent, the world in health as well as in mental illness. The third part looks into the mind, and shows how the theory accounts for attention, conscious unity, introspection, self and the privacy of our mental world.

Surfing Uncertainty

Andy Clark
Surfing Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190217013

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Surfing Uncertainty by Andy Clark Pdf

This title brings together work on embodiment, action, and the predictive mind. At the core is the vision of human minds as prediction machines - devices that constantly try to stay one step ahead of the breaking waves of sensory stimulation, by actively predicting the incoming flow. In every situation we encounter, that complex prediction machinery is already buzzing, proactively trying to anticipate the sensory barrage. The book shows in detail how this strange but potent strategy of self-anticipation ushers perception, understanding, and imagination simultaneously onto the cognitive stage.

Expected Experiences

Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy
Expected Experiences Book PDF

Author : Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1003084087

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Expected Experiences by Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy Pdf

"This book brings together perspectives on predictive processing and expected experience. It features contributions from an interdisciplinary group of authors specializing in philosophy, psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience. Predictive processing, or predictive coding, is the theory that the brain constantly minimizes the error of its predictions based on the sensory input it receives from the world. This process of prediction error minimization has numerous implications for different forms of conscious and perceptual experience. The chapters in this volume explore these implications and various phenomenon related to them. The contributors tackle issues related to precision estimation, sensory prediction, probabilistic perception, and attention, as well as the role predictive processing plays in emotion, action, psychotic experience, anosognosia, and gut complex. Expected Experiences will be of interest to scholars and advanced students in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science working on issues related to predictive processing and coding"--

The Predictive Mind

Jakob Hohwy
The Predictive Mind Book PDF

Author : Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199686735

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The Predictive Mind by Jakob Hohwy Pdf

Jakob Hohwy explores a new theory in neuroscience: the idea that the brain is essentially a hypothesis-testing mechanism that attempts to minimise the error of its predictions about sensory input. He explains the rich and multifaceted character of our conscious perception, and argues that the mind has a fragile, indirect relation to the world.

Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing

Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05
Category : Cognitive science
ISBN : 1032570199

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Extended Consciousness and Predictive Processing by Michael D. Kirchhoff,Julian Kiverstein Pdf

The idea that the mind is extended and embedded in the world is one the biggest and most exciting areas of research in philosophy and cognitive science in recent years.

Probability Designs

Karin Kukkonen
Probability Designs Book PDF

Author : Karin Kukkonen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190050955

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Probability Designs by Karin Kukkonen Pdf

"Probability Designs develops a comprehensive account of the predictions and probabilities at play in literature, in particular novels. Novels, it is argued, provide readers with a designed sensory flow in their plots, style, and relation to other texts. The model traces, based on research in predictive processing, how this designed sensory flow revises readers' expectations and leads them to engage in exploratory thinking. The model is then embedded in a co-evolutionary account of how language, writing, and fictionality enable literary designer environments in which thought can be extended beyond the everyday. Literary form, as traced in probability designs, performs particular cognitive work in these designer environments"--

Philosophy of Psychedelics

Chris Letheby
Philosophy of Psychedelics Book PDF

Author : Chris Letheby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192581099

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Philosophy of Psychedelics by Chris Letheby Pdf

Recent clinical trials show that psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin can be given safely in controlled conditions, and can cause lasting psychological benefits with one or two administrations. Supervised psychedelic sessions can reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and addiction, and improve well-being in healthy volunteers, for months or even years. But these benefits seem to be mediated by "mystical" experiences of cosmic consciousness, which prompts a philosophical concern: do psychedelics cause psychological benefits by inducing false or implausible beliefs about the metaphysical nature of reality? This book is the first scholarly monograph in English devoted to the philosophical analysis of psychedelic drugs. Its central focus is the apparent conflict between the growing use of psychedelics in psychiatry and the philosophical worldview of naturalism. Within the book, Letheby integrates empirical evidence and philosophical considerations in the service of a simple conclusion: this "Comforting Delusion Objection" to psychedelic therapy fails. While exotic metaphysical ideas do sometimes come up, they are not, on closer inspection, the central driver of change in psychedelic therapy. Psychedelics lead to lasting benefits by altering the sense of self, and changing how people relate to their own minds and lives-not by changing their beliefs about the ultimate nature of reality. The upshot is that a traditional conception of psychedelics as agents of insight and spirituality can be reconciled with naturalism (the philosophical position that the natural world is all there is). Controlled psychedelic use can lead to genuine forms of knowledge gain and spiritual growth-even if no Cosmic Consciousness or transcendent divine Reality exists. Philosophy of Psychedelics is an indispensable guide to the literature for researchers already engaged in the field of psychedelic psychiatry, and for researchers-especially philosophers-who want to become acquainted with this increasingly topical field.

The Value of Emotions for Knowledge

Laura Candiotto
The Value of Emotions for Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Laura Candiotto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030156671

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The Value of Emotions for Knowledge by Laura Candiotto Pdf

This innovative new volume analyses the role of emotions in knowledge acquisition. It focuses on the field of philosophy of emotions at the exciting intersection between epistemology and philosophy of mind and cognitive science to bring us an in-depth analysis of the epistemological value of emotions in reasoning. With twelve chapters by leading and up-and-coming academics, this edited collection shows that emotions do count for our epistemic enterprise. Against scepticism about the possible positive role emotions play in knowledge, the authors highlight the how and the why of this potential, lucidly exploring the key aspects of the functionality of emotions. This is explored in relation to: specific kinds of knowledge such as self-understanding, group-knowledge and wisdom; specific functions played by certain emotions in these cases, such as disorientation in enquiry and contempt in practical reason; the affective experience of the epistemic subjects and communities.

Predictive Minds: Old Problems and New Challenges

Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Predictive Minds Old Problems and New Challenges Book PDF

Author : Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781648897856

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Predictive Minds: Old Problems and New Challenges by Manuel Curado,Steven S. Gouveia Pdf

The Predictive Processing Theory of Mind is a recent theory developed by philosophers, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists about the nature and function of the brain and its role in creating the conscious mind that we humans, and perhaps some non-human animals, have. The authors that advanced those lines of research believe that there is a fundamental idea that has been overlooked in the research done about the brain until the present: that the brain is a prediction machine with the function of creating hypotheses about the causes of our sensory signals and predictions of possible future sensory signals. Moreover, the internal models of the world created this way are constantly challenged by incorporating the errors of the previous models into new models. From this point of view, the brain's work could be described as a process of making predictions about the upcoming sensory data based on its best current models of the causes of those data. This book intends to critically analyze this theory and its subsequent theoretical and empirical consequences. To achieve that, the volume brings together some of the best experts on Predictive Processing – such as Thomas Metzinger, Wanja Wiese, or Mark Miller – with the goal of presenting some of the advantages of this approach but also some of its caveats.

The Interoceptive Mind

Manos Tsakiris,Helena De Preester
The Interoceptive Mind Book PDF

Author : Manos Tsakiris,Helena De Preester
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198811930

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The Interoceptive Mind by Manos Tsakiris,Helena De Preester Pdf

Interoception is the body-to-brain axis of sensations that originates from the internal body and visceral organs. It plays a unique role in ensuring homeostasis, allowing human beings to experience and perceive the state of their bodies at any one time. However, interoception is rapidly gaining interest amongst those studying the human mind. It is believed that beyond homeostasis interoception is fundamental in understanding human emotion and motivation and their impact upon behavior. That link between interoception and self-awareness is supported by a growing body of experimental findings. The Interoceptive Mind: From Homeostasis to Awareness offers a state-of-the-art overview of, and insights into, the role of interoception for mental life, awareness, subjectivity, affect, and cognition. Structured across three parts, this multidisciplinary volume highlights the role that interoceptive signals, and our awareness of them, play in our mental life. It considers deficits in interoceptive processing and awareness in various mental health conditions. But it also considers the equally important role of interoception for well-being, approaching interoception from both a theoretical and a philosophical perspective. Written by leading experts in their fields, all chapters within this volume share a common concern for what it means to experience oneself, for the crucial role of emotions, and for issues of health and wellbeing. Each of those concerns is discussed on the joint basis of our bodily existence and interoception. The research presented here will undoubtedly accelerate the much-anticipated coming of age of interoceptive research in psychology, cognitive neurosciences and philosophy, making this vital reading for anyone working in those fields.

The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition

Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher
The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition Book PDF

Author : Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191054365

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The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition by Albert Newen,Leon De Bruin,Shaun Gallagher Pdf

4E cognition (embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended) is a relatively young and thriving field of interdisciplinary research. It assumes that cognition is shaped and structured by dynamic interactions between the brain, body, and both the physical and social environments. With essays from leading scholars and researchers, The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition investigates this recent paradigm. It addresses the central issues of embodied cognition by focusing on recent trends, such as Bayesian inference and predictive coding, and presenting new insights, such as the development of false belief understanding. The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition also introduces new theoretical paradigms for understanding emotion and conceptualizing the interactions between cognition, language, and culture. With an entire section dedicated to the application of 4E cognition in disciplines such as psychiatry and robotics, and critical notes aimed at stimulating discussion, this Oxford handbook is the definitive guide to 4E cognition. Aimed at neuroscientists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and philosophers, The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in this young and thriving field.

Philosophy of Perception

William Fish
Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : William Fish
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135838546

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Philosophy of Perception by William Fish Pdf

The philosophy of perception investigates the nature of our sensory experiences and their relation to reality. Raising questions about the conscious character of perceptual experiences, how they enable us to acquire knowledge of the world in which we live, and what exactly it is we are aware of when we hallucinate or dream, the philosophy of perception is a growing area of interest in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. William Fish’s Philosophy of Perception introduces the subject thematically, setting out the major theories of perception together with their motivations and attendant problems. While providing historical background to debates in the field, this comprehensive overview focuses on recent presentations and defenses of the different theories, and looks beyond visual perception to take into account the role of other senses. Topics covered include: the phenomenal principle perception and hallucination perception and content sense-data, adverbialism and idealism disjunctivism and relationalism intentionalism and combined theories the nature of content veridicality perception and empirical science non-visual perception. With summaries and suggested further reading at the end of each chapter, this is an ideal introduction to the philosophy of perception.