Extraordinary Science And Psychiatry

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Extraordinary Science and Psychiatry

Jeffrey Poland,Serife Tekin
Extraordinary Science and Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Poland,Serife Tekin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262551915

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Extraordinary Science and Psychiatry by Jeffrey Poland,Serife Tekin Pdf

Leading scholars offer perspectives from the philosophy of science on the crisis in psychiatric research that exploded after the publication of DSM-5. Psychiatry and mental health research is in crisis, with tensions between psychiatry's clinical and research aims and controversies over diagnosis, treatment, and scientific constructs for studying mental disorders. At the center of these controversies is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which—especially after the publication of DSM-5—many have found seriously flawed as a guide for research. This book addresses the crisis and the associated “extraordinary science” (Thomas Kuhn's term for scientific research during a state of crisis) from the perspective of philosophy of science. The goal is to help reconcile the competing claims of science and phenomenology within psychiatry and to offer new insights for the philosophy of science. The contributors discuss the epistemological origins of the current crisis, the nature of evidence in psychiatric research, and the National Institute for Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria project. They consider particular research practices in psychiatry—computational, personalized, mechanistic, and user-led—and the specific categories of schizophrenia, depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder. Finally, they examine the DSM's dubious practice of pathologizing normality. Contributors Richard P. Bentall, John Bickle, Robyn Bluhm, Rachel Cooper, Kelso Cratsley, Owen Flanagan, Michael Frank, George Graham, Ginger A. Hoffman, Harold Kincaid, Aaron Kostko, Edouard Machery, Jeffrey Poland, Claire Pouncey, Şerife Tekin, Peter Zachar

The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry

Serife Tekin,Robyn Bluhm
The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Serife Tekin,Robyn Bluhm
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350024076

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry by Serife Tekin,Robyn Bluhm Pdf

This book explores the central questions and themes lying at the heart of a vibrant area of philosophical inquiry. Aligning core issues in psychiatry with traditional philosophical areas, it presents a focused overview of the historical and contemporary problems dominating the philosophy of psychiatry. Beginning with an introduction to philosophy of psychiatry, the book addresses what psychiatry is and distinguishes it from other areas of medical practice, other health care professions and psychology. With each section of the companion corresponding to a philosophical subject, contributors systematically cover relevant topics in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, ethics, social and political philosophy, metaphysics, epistemology, phenomenology, and philosophy of medicine. Looking ahead to new research directions, chapters address recent issues including the metaphysics of mental disorders, gender and race in psychiatry and psychiatric ethics. Featuring discussion questions, suggestions for further reading and an annotated bibliography, The Bloomsbury Companion to Philosophy of Psychiatry is an accessible survey of the debates and developments in the field suitable for undergraduates in philosophy and professional philosophers new to philosophy of psychiatry.

Alternative perspectives on psychiatric validation

Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky
Alternative perspectives on psychiatric validation Book PDF

Author : Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191502040

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Alternative perspectives on psychiatric validation by Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky Pdf

Many of the current debates about validity in psychiatry and psychology are predicated on the unexpected failure to validate commonly used diagnostic categories. The recognition of this failure has resulted in, what Thomas Kuhn calls, a period of extraordinary science in which validation problems are given increased weight, alternatives are proposed, methodologies are debated, and philosophical and historical analyses are seen as more relevant than usual. In this important new book in the IPPP series, a group of leading thinkers in psychiatry, psychology, and philosophy offer alternative perspectives that address both the scientific and clinical aspects of psychiatric validation, emphasizing throughout their philosophical and historical considerations. This is a book that all psychiatrists, as well as philosophers with an interest in psychiatry, will find thought provoking and valuable.

Situated Cognition Research

Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese
Situated Cognition Research Book PDF

Author : Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031397448

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Situated Cognition Research by Mark-Oliver Casper,Giuseppe Flavio Artese Pdf

This volume assembles supporters and critics of situated cognition research to evaluate the intricacies, prerequisites, possibilities, and scope of a 4E methodology. The contributions are divided into three categories. The first category entails papers dealing with a 4E methodology from the perspective of epistemology and philosophy of science. It discusses whether to support explanatory pluralism or explanatory unification and focuses on possible compromises between ecological psychology and enactivism. The second category addresses ontological questions regarding the synchronic and diachronic constitution of cognitive phenomena, the localization of cognitive processes, and the theoretical issue of mutual manipulability. The third category analyzes how the theoretical and practical commitments of 4E approaches lead to empirically supported investigations of different phenomena, such as research on affordances and (chronic) pain. The book renews attention to the possible adverse consequences coming along with methodical fragmentation, as found among 4E positions. It provides an overdue first step towards a systematic and positive answer to methodological concerns in situated cognition research. Without this and further steps in the future, the growth of 4E ́s significance for the scientific study of the mind might stall or even decrease. With such steps, situated cognition research could realize its frequently highlighted but so far not comprehensively accessed potential to change radically the modalities of how cognitive phenomena are studied. This volume is of interest to scholars of the philosophy of mind.

Science and Psychiatry

Solomon H. Snyder
Science and Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Solomon H. Snyder
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585628827

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Science and Psychiatry by Solomon H. Snyder Pdf

Solomon Snyder has been instrumental in the establishment of modern psychopharmacology -- as a pioneer in the identification of receptors for neurotransmitters and drugs and in the explanation of the actions of psychotropic agents. Science and Psychiatry is a collection of some of his best scientific papers, publications ranging over forty years that represent important advances in psychopharmacology and molecular biology. Audacious and unanticipated when they first appeared, these papers opened up new areas of understanding and revolutionized the modern study of the brain. Republished here, they show why fundamental research into the "messengers of the mind" is as essential for clinicians as for researchers. Many of these papers have clear clinical relevance, offering insight into modern neuroscience to help make sense of the bewildering array of available psychotropic medications and point the way toward more effective and safer agents. Others describe the underpinnings of psychopharmacology that practitioners need to know, especially regarding the role of receptors in drug action. Each of the nine groups of research articles is accompanied by a commentary by a well-known authority, putting the discoveries in perspective and providing a broad overview of subjects ranging from characterization of the enkephalins to serotonin receptor subtypes. The final set of papers focuses on apoptosis, the general process of cell suicide, where Snyder's work with bilirubin holds promise for treating neurodegenerative disorders. And in a closing piece, "The Audacity Principle in Science," Snyder speculates about factors conducive to creativity and efficacy in scientific discovery. The articles particularly describe four groups of extraordinary discoveries for which Snyder is widely recognized: Identification of opiate receptors, providing keys to understanding pain perception Characterization of the IP3 receptor, exploring its role as a target for lithium treatment in manic-depressive disorders Establishment of nitric oxide as a transmitter in the brain, radically transforming conceptualizations of neurotransmission Discovery that D-serine is the normal stimulus for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor, providing new insight into the regulation of the receptor important for learning and memory Hailed as one of the preeminent scientists of the past twenty years, Snyder is a consummate researcher who confesses to remaining obsessed with the need to "think thoughts no one else has thought before." Science and Psychiatry clearly shows how that urge accounts for the diversity of challenges he has taken on as it conveys the origins of modern psychopharmacologic practice.

The Natural Method

Eddy Nahmias,Thomas W. Polger,Wenqing Zhao
The Natural Method Book PDF

Author : Eddy Nahmias,Thomas W. Polger,Wenqing Zhao
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262358514

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The Natural Method by Eddy Nahmias,Thomas W. Polger,Wenqing Zhao Pdf

Prominent philosophers explore themes in the work of Owen Flanagan, focusing on debates about the nature of mind, the self, and morality. Owen Flanagan's work offers a model for how to be a naturalistic and scientifically informed philosopher who writes beautifully and deeply about topics as varied as consciousness and Buddhism, moral psychology and dreaming, identity and addiction, literature and neuroscience. In this volume, leading philosophers--Flanagan's friends, colleagues, and former students--explore themes in his work, focusing on debates over the nature of mind, the self, and morality. Some contributors address Flanagan's work directly; others are inspired by his work or methodology. Their essays are variously penetrating and synoptic, cautious and speculative.

The Biological Mind

Justin Garson
The Biological Mind Book PDF

Author : Justin Garson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000547276

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The Biological Mind by Justin Garson Pdf

Thoroughly revised and updated, including three new chapters on race, sex and human nature Second edition is split into thirteen more manageable chapters (instead of eight long ones in the first edition), matching course syllabi more effectively and making it easier for students and teachers to use the book Covers the essential topics, such as selection, adaptation, modularity, genes and the environment, neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and free will and determinism Additional textbook features include: chapter summaries, annotated further reading and glossary.

Handbook of Personality Disorders, Second Edition

W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone
Handbook of Personality Disorders Second Edition Book PDF

Author : W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462533114

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Handbook of Personality Disorders, Second Edition by W. John Livesley,Roseann Larstone Pdf

"This authoritative work comprehensively reviews what is known about personality disorders, including vital information to guide clinical decision making. Leading experts synthesize contemporary thinking about the classification, etiologies, and development of these complex disorders. Diagnostic issues are explored, and available assessment instruments are discussed. The Handbook provides in-depth coverage of all commonly used psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatments, with particular attention to the empirical evidence for each approach. Also addressed are special treatment modalities, such as day programs and group therapy, and forensic issues"--

Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation

Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky
Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation Book PDF

Author : Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199680733

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Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation by Peter Zachar,Drozdstoj Stoyanov,Massimiliano Aragona,Assen Jablensky Pdf

In this edited volume a group of leading thinkers in psychiatry, psychology, and philosophy offer alternative perspectives that address both the scientific and clinical aspects of psychiatric validation, emphasizing throughout their philosophical and historical considerations.

Levels of Analysis in Psychopathology

Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas,Peter Zachar
Levels of Analysis in Psychopathology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas,Peter Zachar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108485197

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Levels of Analysis in Psychopathology by Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas,Peter Zachar Pdf

Leading experts in psychiatry, philosophy, and psychology integrate the scientific lenses relevant to understanding psychiatric disorders.

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics

L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317483519

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The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics by L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. Written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices, the Handbook’s easy-to-follow chapters appear here for the first time in print and represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues and a guide to further avenues of interest.

Mental Patient

Abigail Gosselin
Mental Patient Book PDF

Author : Abigail Gosselin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262544313

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Mental Patient by Abigail Gosselin Pdf

A philosopher who has experienced psychosis argues that recovery requires regaining agency and autonomy within a therapeutic relationship based on mutual trust. In Mental Patient, philosopher Abigail Gosselin uses her personal experiences with psychosis and the process of recovery to explore often overlooked psychiatric ethics. For many people who struggle with psychosis, she argues, psychosis impairs agency and autonomy. She shows how clinicians can help psychiatric patients regain agency and autonomy through a positive therapeutic relationship characterized by mutual trust. Patients, she says, need to take an active role in regaining their agency and autonomy—specifically, by giving testimony, constructing a narrative of their experience to instill meaning, making choices about treatment, and deciding to show up and participate in life activities. Gosselin examines how psychotic experience is medicalized and describes what it is like to be a patient receiving mental health care treatment. In addition to mutual trust, she says, a productive therapeutic relationship requires the clinician’s empathetic understanding of the patient’s experiences and perspective. She also explains why psychotic patients sometimes feel ambivalent about recovery and struggle to stay committed to it. The psychiatric ethics issues she examines include the development of epistemic agency and credibility, epistemic justice, the use of coercion, therapeutic alliance, the significance of choice, and the taking of responsibility. Mental Patient differs from straightforward memoirs of psychiatric illness in that it analyses philosophic issues related to psychosis and recovery, and it differs from other books on psychiatric ethics in that its analyses are drawn from the author’s first-person experiences as a mental patient.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine

Miriam Solomon,Jeremy R. Simon,Harold Kincaid
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Miriam Solomon,Jeremy R. Simon,Harold Kincaid
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317519850

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine by Miriam Solomon,Jeremy R. Simon,Harold Kincaid Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine is a comprehensive guide to topics in the fields of epistemology and metaphysics of medicine. It examines traditional topics such as the concept of disease, causality in medicine, the epistemology of the randomized controlled trial, the biopsychosocial model, explanation, clinical judgment and phenomenology of medicine and emerging topics, such as philosophy of epidemiology, measuring harms, the concept of disability, nursing perspectives, race and gender, the metaphysics of Chinese medicine, and narrative medicine. Each of the 48 chapters is written especially for this volume and with a student audience in mind. For pedagogy and clarity, each chapter contains an extended example illustrating the ideas discussed. This text is intended for use as a reference for students in courses in philosophy of medicine and philosophy of science, and pairs well with The Routledge Companion to Bioethics for use in medical humanities and social science courses.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Contemporary Philosophy of Medicine

James A. Marcum
The Bloomsbury Companion to Contemporary Philosophy of Medicine Book PDF

Author : James A. Marcum
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474233019

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Contemporary Philosophy of Medicine by James A. Marcum Pdf

A definitive and authoritative guide to a vibrant and growing discipline in current philosophy, The Bloomsbury Companion to Contemporary Philosophy of Medicine presents an overview of the issues facing contemporary philosophy of medicine, the research methods required to understand them and a trajectory for the discipline's future. Written by world leaders in the discipline, this companion addresses the ontological, epistemic, and methodological challenges facing philosophers of medicine today, from the debate between evidence-based and person-centered medicine, medical humanism, and gender medicine, to traditional issues such as disease, health, and clinical reasoning and decision-making. Practical and forward-looking, it also includes a detailed guide to research sources, a glossary of key terms, and an annotated bibliography, as well as an introductory survey of research methods and discussion of new research directions emerging in response to the rapid changes in modern medicine. "Philosophy needs medicine', Hillel Braude argues, 'to become more relevant'. By showing how modern medicine provides philosophers with a rich source of material for investigating issues facing contemporary society, The Bloomsbury Companion to Contemporary Philosophy of Medicine introduces the opportunities medicine offers philosophers together with the resources and skills required to contribute to contemporary debates and discussions.

A Model of Prevention

David A. Hamburg
A Model of Prevention Book PDF

Author : David A. Hamburg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317256052

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A Model of Prevention by David A. Hamburg Pdf

An autobiography of a ground-breaking medical doctor. Dr. David A. Hamburg started as a medical student with interest in stress disorders, paying special attention to the propensity toward violence, including the evolution of human aggression. This lead him on a path to becoming one of the most highly celebrated doctors in America - he was a member of President Clinton's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (the highest civilian award of the United States). Most recently, he chaired committees at the United Nations and European Union on the prevention of genocide. This book will be inspirational for emerging scientists today.