Fatty Acids And Glycerides

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Fatty Acids and Glycerides

Author : A. Kuksis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468425659

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Fatty Acids and Glycerides by A. Kuksis Pdf

The advances in lipid biochemistry over the past 25 to 30 years have been dramatic and exciting. The elucidation of the pathways of fatty acid biosynthesis and oxidation, the delineation of the biogenesis of cholesterol from small-molecular weight precursors, the structure proof of simple and complex lipids from plants, animals, and microorganisms, are excellent examples of the spectacular advances made during the golden era of lipid biochemistry. The multifaceted discoveries in these diverse areas of study could be attributed to development of highly sophisticated column chromatographic techniques for separation and purification of simple and complex lipids. The advent of thin-layer chromatography as well as gas liquid chromatography provided an explosive impetus to research developments in this field. Concomitant advances in mass spectrometry allowed an interface with gas-liquid chromatography which spawned even greater insight into the structure of lipids. These eventful days of lipid chemistry nearly 25 years ago led to a relatively quiescent period wherein scientists applied these newly available techniques to investigation of the behavior of isolated (lipid) enzyme systems and to unraveling the intricacies of the metabolic behavior of lipids in the intact cell or whole organisms. Then, in the early 1960s, a decided change in research emphasis developed with the advent of a simple, reproducible procedure for the isolation of cell membranes.

Diet and Health

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Diet and Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309039949

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Diet and Health by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on Diet and Health Pdf

Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Fatty Acid and Lipid Chemistry

Author : F.D. Gunstone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461541318

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Fatty Acid and Lipid Chemistry by F.D. Gunstone Pdf

This book has a pedigree. It has developed from earlier publications by the author and from his experience over 50 years in reading, writing, thinking, and working with lipids and fatty acids. The earlier publications are: (i) An Introduction to the Chemistry of Fats and Fatty Acids, Chapman and Hall, 1958. (ii) An Introduction to the Chemistry and Biochemistry of Fatty Acids and their Glycerides, Chapman and Hall, 1967. (iii) Lipids in Foods: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology (with F. A. Norris), Pergamon Press, 1983. (iv) The Lipid Handbook (with J. L. Harwood and F. B. Padley), Chapman and Hall, first edition 1986, second edition 1994. (v) A Lipid Glossary (with B. G. Herslof), The Oily Press, Dundee, 1992. (vi) Lecture notes for a course on Fatty Acids and Lipids designed for those entering the oil and fat industry and given on over 20 occasions since 1977. The book is dedicated to the next generation of lipid scientists. The study of lipids now involves many disciplines, all of which require a basic knowledge of the chemical nature and properties of these molecules, which is what this book is about. It is written particularly for those who, with some knowledge of chemistry or biochemistry, need to know more about the nature of lipids and fatty acids.

Handbook of Functional Lipids

Author : Casimir C. Akoh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420039184

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Handbook of Functional Lipids by Casimir C. Akoh Pdf

Consumer demand is creating rapid growth in the functional foods market - a market soon to reach $20 billion worldwide. As a result, the food industry has stepped up the development of functional lipids. These lipids impart health benefits when consumed and also impact food product functionalities. While many books have touched on the correlation b

The Chemistry and Technology of Edible Oils and Fats

Author : J. Devine,P. N. Williams
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483149530

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The Chemistry and Technology of Edible Oils and Fats by J. Devine,P. N. Williams Pdf

The Chemistry and Technology of Edible Oils and Fats contains the proceedings of a conference arranged by Unilever Limited and held at Port Sunlight in England on March 10-12, 1959. The papers explore the chemistry and technology of edible oils and fats, with emphasis on analytical procedures, the methods of industrial processing, and the pattern of dietary fat consumption seen from the viewpoint of the economist. This book is comprised of seven chapters and opens with a discussion on the physical and chemical properties of the constituents of edible oils and fats, with particular reference to the fatty acids, the glycerides, and those closely related compounds which are fatty in a general sense. The following chapters focus on the pattern of fatty food consumption in the United Kingdom; the methods used for the analysis of oils and fats; processing of oils and fats for edible purposes; the use of the isotopic dilution technique in the determination of linoleic acid; and the application of gas/liquid chromatography to the analysis of atheromatous plaques. The final chapter deals with the use of spectroscopic and X-ray techniques in the analysis of oils and fats. This monograph will be a useful resource for chemists and food technologists.

Fatty Acids in Animal and Plant Products

Author : Verz Rogers Goddard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Animal products
ISBN : WISC:89045985082

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Fatty Acids in Animal and Plant Products by Verz Rogers Goddard Pdf

The Determination of Esterified Fatty Acids in Glycerides, Cholesterol Esters and Phosphatides

Author : W. D. Skidmore,C. Entenman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Cholesterol
ISBN : UOM:39015095219005

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The Determination of Esterified Fatty Acids in Glycerides, Cholesterol Esters and Phosphatides by W. D. Skidmore,C. Entenman Pdf

The hydroxamic acid reaction conditions for the determination of esterified fatty acids were modified to the extent that the variable factors involved were controlled so that the molar absorptivities per ester group for triglycerides, cholesteryl esters of long-chain fatty acids, and phosphatides were equivalent through 8 microequivalent ester. The amount of water present during the formation of hydroxamates was the most important single factor in obtaining equivalent color values with these 3 types of esters. The accuracy and precision of the method were well defined by showing that the optical density values for 5 different ester standards were on the identical straight line curve. Spectral curves between the wavelengths of 410 and 700 millimicron with standard carboxylic acid esters and Folch extracts of rat serum, rat liver, and human serum were qualitatively and quantitatively identical. A long chain cholesteryl ester must be used as one of the standard esters because of its solubility characteristics and water sensitivity. Cholesteryl acetate can not be used as a reliable representative in place of a long chain cholesteryl ester. (Author).

Lipid Biochemistry of Fungi and Other Organisms

Author : John D. Weete
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475700640

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Lipid Biochemistry of Fungi and Other Organisms by John D. Weete Pdf

Analysis of Triglycerides

Author : Carter Litchfield
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153522

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Analysis of Triglycerides by Carter Litchfield Pdf

Analysis of Triglycerides is a 13-chapter text that covers the various types of analyses, the specific operating conditions, and experimental details necessary when dealing with certain types of triglyceride molecules and their derived diglycerides. After briefly providing an overview of the history and applications of triglycerides analysis, this book goes on describing the analytical techniques for triglyceride analysis, which are subdivided into sample preparation, molecular fractionation, and positional analysis. Considerable chapters are devoted to diglyceride characterization procedures. A chapter describes the various fatty acid distribution theories for estimating the composition of natural triglyceride mixtures. The final chapter outlines useful combinations of analytical techniques for obtaining maximum compositional information. This book is a comprehensive reference source for analytical and organic chemists and researchers, as well as for teachers and students who are interested in seeking more information on the subject.

Regulation of Fatty Acid and Glycerolipid Metabolism

Author : Raymond Dils,Jens Knudsen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483148762

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Regulation of Fatty Acid and Glycerolipid Metabolism by Raymond Dils,Jens Knudsen Pdf

Regulation of Fatty Acid and Glycerolipid Metabolism is a compilation of papers presented during the 11th Meeting of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies in Copenhagen in 1977. The book deals with the regulation of enzyme activity and the turnover that results from fatty acid metabolism, lipid metabolism in membranes, and disturbed fatty acid metabolism. One study presented in the book shows that cellular fatty acid synthetase levels are significantly decreased by different medium and long chain fatty acids in Candida lypolytica, a kind of yeast. The book also examines the serious incidence of increase in the rate of conversion of glucose to fatty acids when white adipose tissues from rats are exposed to insulin. The selection addresses this increase as an important example of acute hormonal regulation of fatty acid synthesis in mammalian tissues. The text also describes the enzyme adaptation to nutritional and hormonal changes and the role of lipids in membrane fusion. The book presents other studies regarding the incidence of vascular, dietary, and congenital factors on fatty acid metabolism in adipose tissue and liver that are conducted in rats. Another study suggests that hyperinsulinemia is a key factor in the development of the obesity syndrome. Microbiologists, microchemists, and laboratory researchers and scientists dealing with fat metabolism will appreciate this book.

Lipid Metabolism

Author : Salih Wakil
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323144278

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Lipid Metabolism by Salih Wakil Pdf

Lipid Metabolism focuses on the regulation and metabolism of lipids. This book is composed of 10 chapters that specifically deal with fatty acids, prostaglandins, glycerides, glycerophosphates, cholesterol, isoprenoids, and aromatic compounds. This text starts with an overview of fatty acid metabolism and its controlling factors. This topic is followed by discussions on the physiochemical aspects of oxidative metabolism of fatty acids, with a special emphasis on the role of carnitine in this process. A chapter highlights the several important aspects of higher plant lipid metabolism. Other chapters are devoted to the structures, biosynthesis, and metabolism of prostaglandins, bacterial lipids, phospholipids, glycerides, and steroids. The final chapters describe the biogenesis of aromatic substances through the polyketide path, including polyisoprenoid quinines and related compounds.

Lipid Biochemistry

Author : Michael I. Gurr,John L. Harwood,Keith N. Frayn
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781405172707

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Lipid Biochemistry by Michael I. Gurr,John L. Harwood,Keith N. Frayn Pdf

Since the publication of the first edition of this successful and popular book in 1970, the subject of lipid biochemistry has evolved greatly and this fifth up-to-date and comprehensive edition includes much new and exciting information. Lipid Biochemistry, fifth edition has been largely re-written in a user-friendly way, with chapters containing special interest topic boxes, summary points and lists of suggested reading, further enhancing the accessibility and readability of this excellent text. Contents include abbreviations and definitions used in the study of lipids, routine analytical methods, fatty acid structure and metabolism, dietary lipids and lipids as energy stores, lipid transport, lipids in cellular structures and the metabolism of structural lipids. The book provides a most comprehensive treatment of the subject, making it essential reading for all those working with or studying lipids. Upper level students of biochemistry, biology, clinical subjects, nutrition and food science will find the contents of this book invaluable as a study aid, as will postgraduates specializing in the topics covered in the book. Professionals working in research in academia and industry, including personnel involved in food and nutrition research, new product formulation, special diet formulation (including nutraceuticals and functional foods) and other clinical aspects will find a vast wealth of information within the book's pages. Michael Gurr was a Visiting Professor in Human Nutrition at the University of Reading, UK and at Oxford Brookes University, UK. John Harwood is a Professor of Biochemistry at the School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK. Keith Frayn is a Professor of Human Metabolism at the Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, UK.

Fat Detection

Author : Jean-Pierre Montmayeur,Johannes le Coutre
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420067767

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Fat Detection by Jean-Pierre Montmayeur,Johannes le Coutre Pdf

Presents the State-of-the-Art in Fat Taste TransductionA bite of cheese, a few potato chips, a delectable piece of bacon - a small taste of high-fat foods often draws you back for more. But why are fatty foods so appealing? Why do we crave them? Fat Detection: Taste, Texture, and Post Ingestive Effects covers the many factors responsible for the se