Fdi Global Value Chains And Local Sourcing In Developing Countries

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FDI, Global Value Chains, and Local Sourcing in Developing Countries

Vito Amendolagine,Andrea Presbitero,Roberta Rabellotti,Marco Sanfilippo,Adnan Seric
FDI Global Value Chains and Local Sourcing in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Vito Amendolagine,Andrea Presbitero,Roberta Rabellotti,Marco Sanfilippo,Adnan Seric
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484336144

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FDI, Global Value Chains, and Local Sourcing in Developing Countries by Vito Amendolagine,Andrea Presbitero,Roberta Rabellotti,Marco Sanfilippo,Adnan Seric Pdf

The local sourcing of intermediate products is one the main channels for foreign direct investment (FDI) spillovers. This paper investigates whether and how participation and positioning in the global value chains (GVCs) of host countries is associated to local sourcing by foreign investors. Matching two firm-level data sets of 19 Sub-Saharan African countries and Vietnam to country-sector level measures of GVC involvement, we find that more intense GVC participation and upstream specialization are associated to a higher share of inputs sourced locally by foreign investors. These effects are larger in countries with stronger rule of law and better education.

An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains

Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen
An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816840

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An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains by Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen Pdf

This report investigates the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in helping developing countries participate in global value chains (GVCs). It combines the perspectives and strategies from three types of players: multinational corporations, domestic firms and governments. It aims to provide practical guidance for developing countries to develop strategies that use FDI to strengthen GVC participation and upgrading. The report has six main chapters: 1. FDI and GVCs. Assesses the trade-investment nexus and analyzes the effect of FDI in countries’ GVC participation and upgrading at the country level. 2. MNCs shape GVC development. Highlights MNCs' contribution to global economy and how their business strategies shape the evolution of GVCs. The chapter also compares MNCs' business strategies in terms of outsourcing and offshoring, risk mitigation and increasing market power across GVC archetypes. 3. Domestic firm perspectives on GVC participation. Looks at the various paths domestic firms can take to internationalize their production and trade. Investigates domestic firm characteristics that predict higher GVC participation, and the effect of GVC participation on firm performance. 4. Investment policy and promotion: what is in a government’s toolbox? Summarizes the various policy instruments governments have at their disposal to help attract MNCs to their country and facilitate GVC participation of domestic firms. 5. Integrating countries into GVCs. Draws on a range of case studies to illustrate how governments can develop coherent strategies and policy packages to integrate their countries into GVCs. 6. FDI and GVCs in the wake of COVID-19. Reflects the impact of COVID-19 on FDI and GVCs, the response from multinationals and suppliers, and the implications for GVC reconfiguration. In addition, there are seven case studies that offer more nuanced analysis on the GVC participation in selected countries and sectors: • Five qualitative case studies: Five countries have been selected that managed to use FDI to stimulate GVC participation using a range of approaches. By design, these five countries also cover five different GVC archetypes. These countries are: (1) Kenya (horticulture); (2) Dominican Republic (textiles); (3) Mauritius (tourism); (4) Malaysia (electronics); (5) China (software). • Two quantitative case studies: Rwanda, West-Bengal (India). These use a combination of firm- and transaction level datasets to study firm-level dynamics that explain the role of multinational and domestic firms across GVCs.

Making Foreign Direct Investment Work for Sub-Saharan Africa

Thomas Farole,Deborah Winkler
Making Foreign Direct Investment Work for Sub Saharan Africa Book PDF

Author : Thomas Farole,Deborah Winkler
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801266

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Making Foreign Direct Investment Work for Sub-Saharan Africa by Thomas Farole,Deborah Winkler Pdf

This book presents the results of a groundbreaking study on ‘spillovers’ of knowledge and technology from global value-chain oriented foreign direct investment (FDI) in Sub-Saharan Africa, and discusses implications for policymakers hoping to harness the power of FDI for economic development.

Making Global Value Chains Work for Development

Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Making Global Value Chains Work for Development Book PDF

Author : Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801624

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Making Global Value Chains Work for Development by Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler Pdf

Economic, technological, and political shifts as well as changing business strategies have driven firms to unbundle production processes and disperse them across countries. Thanks to these changes, developing countries can now increase their participation in global value chains (GVCs) and thus become more competitive in agriculture, manufacturing and services. This is a paradigm shift from the 20th century when countries had to build the entire supply chain domestically to become competitive internationally. For policymakers, the focus is on boosting domestic value added and improving access to resources and technology while advancing development goals. However, participating in global value chains does not automatically improve living standards and social conditions in a country. This requires not only improving the quality and quantity of production factors and redressing market failures, but also engineering equitable distributions of opportunities and outcomes - including employment, wages, work conditions, economic rights, gender equality, economic security, and protecting the environment. The internationalization of production processes helps with very few of these development challenges. Following this perspective, Making Global Value Chains Work for Development offers a strategic framework, analytical tools, and policy options to address this challenge. The book conceptualizes GVCs and makes it easier for policymakers and practitioners to discuss them and their implications for development. It shows why GVCs require fresh thinking; it serves as a repository of analytical tools; and it proposes a strategic framework to guide policymakers in identifying the key objectives of GVC participation and in selecting suitable economic strategies to achieve them.

Inclusive Global Value Chains

Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni
Inclusive Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464808432

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Inclusive Global Value Chains by Ana Paula Cusolito,Raed Safadi,Daria Taglioni Pdf

This report's focus is making global value chains (GVCs) more inclusive. To achieve inclusiveness is by overcoming participation constraints for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and facilitation access for Low Income Developing Countries (LIDCs). The underlying assumption is that most firms in LIDCs are SMEs. Even larger firms in LIDCs are likely to face similar challenges to SMEs, including a less supportive domestic operating environment and weaker institutions that lead to higher fixed costs and challenges to compete on the international markets. The two major points of this report are (1) participation in GVCs is heterogeneous and uneven, across and within countries, and (2) available data and survey-based evidence suggest that SMEs’ participation in GVCs is mostly taking place through indirect contribution to exports, rather than through exporting directly. The report makes the case that policy action, at the national and multilateral level, can make a difference in achieving more inclusive GVCs through: a holistic approach to reform spanning trade, investment, and domestic policies countries and investments in expanding the statistical base and analysis of GVCs and in sharing knowledge on best practices on enabling policies and programs. The report elaborates on three broad areas of recommendations: (1) establishing a trade and investment action plan for inclusiveness defining clear and achievable objectives on trade and investment policy and identifying the necessary complementary domestic policy actions; (2) complementing trade, investment, and domestic policy actions by providing the needed political leadership and support to enhance collaboration across the sectors, and establishing global platforms for sharing best practices; and (3) providing political support for the establishment of a multi-year plan to expand and upgrade the statistical foundation necessary to increase the capacity of all countries to identify and implement policies that can contribute to stronger, more inclusive and sustainable growth and development, globally.

Global Value Chains

Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens
Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789089643605

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Global Value Chains by Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens Pdf

Mondiale waardeketens zijn het complexe netwerk van activiteiten tussen lokale producent en eindgebruiker. "Global value chains" schetst de invloed van deze waardeketens op lokaal, nationaal en internationaal niveau. Het boek geeft eerst een theoretisch en wetenschappelijk kader. Vervolgens krijgt de lezer een compleet beeld van de betekenis van mondiale waardeketens aan de hand van diverse casestudies, zoals de bierbrouwindustrie in Ghana, de Namibische bio-industrie, de industrie van halfgeleiders in China en Maleisië en het toerisme in Tanzania.

Global Value Chains

Anonim
Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : 9210562127

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Global Value Chains by Anonim Pdf

The World Investment Report 2013 (WIR13) presents the latest data and analysis of trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) and related policies. The Report analyses the sharp decline in global FDI flows in 2012, which was particularly marked among developed countries. As a consequence, developing economies received more FDI than developed countries for the first time ever. Moreover, developing countries were the source of almost one third of global FDI flows. Over the period 2013 2014, FDI flows are projected to rise moderately. However, a number of potentially destabilizing factors may add to the uncertain outlook for the global economy and thus constrain the pace of FDI recovery"

Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low-Income Developing Countries

OECD,The World Bank
Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low Income Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD,The World Bank
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264249677

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Inclusive Global Value Chains Policy Options in Trade and Complementary Areas for GVC Integration by Small and Medium Enterprises and Low-Income Developing Countries by OECD,The World Bank Pdf

This joint OECD and World Bank Group report, presented to G20 Trade Ministers in October 2015, focuses on the challenge of making GVCs more “inclusive” by overcoming participation constraints for SMEs and facilitating access for LIDCs.

Global Value Chains

United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211128684

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Global Value Chains by United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The World Investment Report 2013 (WIR13) presents the latest data and analysis of trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) and related policies. The Report analyzes the sharp decline in global FDI flows in 2012, which was particularly marked among developed countries. As a consequence, developing economies received more FDI than developed countries for the first time ever. Moreover, developing countries were the source of almost one third of global FDI flows. Over the period 20132014, FDI flows are projected to rise moderately. However, a number of potentially destabilizing factors may add to the uncertain outlook for the global economy and thus constrain the pace of FDI recovery.

World Development Report 2020

World Bank
World Development Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814952

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World Development Report 2020 by World Bank Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Suppliers to Multinationals

Joseph Y. Battat,Isaiah Frank,Xiaofang Shen
Suppliers to Multinationals Book PDF

Author : Joseph Y. Battat,Isaiah Frank,Xiaofang Shen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821337467

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Suppliers to Multinationals by Joseph Y. Battat,Isaiah Frank,Xiaofang Shen Pdf

Presents a set of papers that contributed to an Economic Development Institute (EDI) workshop on curriculum development. The workshop was created to reexamine the substance of EDI's curriculum and increase the institute's efforts to train project analysts. The papers cover substative issues in project evaluation, pedagogy, and EDI's general training strategy.

Handbook on Global Value Chains

Stefano Ponte
Handbook on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ponte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788113779

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Handbook on Global Value Chains by Stefano Ponte Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Global Value Chains and the Missing Links

Saon Ray,Smita Miglani
Global Value Chains and the Missing Links Book PDF

Author : Saon Ray,Smita Miglani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429892004

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Global Value Chains and the Missing Links by Saon Ray,Smita Miglani Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are fraught with the phenomenon of fragmentation and dispersion of production across the world. India presents a unique example with its high potential in manufacturing capability but low integration in GVCs. This book examines the reasons why India has failed to integrate within GVCs so far and looks at key examples to understand the impediments in this process. The chapters bring together case studies from across the manufacturing industry – labour-intensive (garment, paper and diamond), capital-intensive (automobile and petrochemical), and knowledge-intensive (semi-conductor microchip, chemical and pharmaceutical) sectors. Together, they present stories of successful integration of some firms in GVCs as well as the difficulties faced by them. The volume also highlights the importance of GVCs in the context of developing countries in terms of benefits such as income and value generation, knowledge and technology collaborations, and advances in systems and processes. This book will interest scholars and researchers in economics, international trade studies, development economics and business management as well as to practitioners, policymakers, government officials, and those in the corporate sector.

Global Value Chain Development Report 2021

Banque asiatique de développement,WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION SECRETARIAT.
Global Value Chain Development Report 2021 Book PDF

Author : Banque asiatique de développement,WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION SECRETARIAT.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : 9287054290

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Global Value Chain Development Report 2021 by Banque asiatique de développement,WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION SECRETARIAT. Pdf

A radical shift is underway in global value chains as they increasingly move beyond traditional manufacturing processes to services and other intangible assets. Digitization is a leading factor in this transformation, which is being accelerated by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The Global Value Chain Development Report, the third of a biennial series, explores this shift beyond production. The report shows how the rise of services value chains offers a new path to development and how protectionism and geopolitical tensions, environmental risks, and pandemics are undermining the stability of global value chains and forcing their reorganization geographically. It is co-published by the WTO, the Asian Development Bank, the Research Institute for Global Value Chains at the University of International Business and Economics, the Institute of Developing Economies, and the China Development Research Foundation.

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains

OECD
Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264189560

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Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains by OECD Pdf

This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.