Global Value Chains

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Making Global Value Chains Work for Development

Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Making Global Value Chains Work for Development Book PDF

Author : Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801624

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Making Global Value Chains Work for Development by Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler Pdf

Economic, technological, and political shifts as well as changing business strategies have driven firms to unbundle production processes and disperse them across countries. Thanks to these changes, developing countries can now increase their participation in global value chains (GVCs) and thus become more competitive in agriculture, manufacturing and services. This is a paradigm shift from the 20th century when countries had to build the entire supply chain domestically to become competitive internationally. For policymakers, the focus is on boosting domestic value added and improving access to resources and technology while advancing development goals. However, participating in global value chains does not automatically improve living standards and social conditions in a country. This requires not only improving the quality and quantity of production factors and redressing market failures, but also engineering equitable distributions of opportunities and outcomes - including employment, wages, work conditions, economic rights, gender equality, economic security, and protecting the environment. The internationalization of production processes helps with very few of these development challenges. Following this perspective, Making Global Value Chains Work for Development offers a strategic framework, analytical tools, and policy options to address this challenge. The book conceptualizes GVCs and makes it easier for policymakers and practitioners to discuss them and their implications for development. It shows why GVCs require fresh thinking; it serves as a repository of analytical tools; and it proposes a strategic framework to guide policymakers in identifying the key objectives of GVC participation and in selecting suitable economic strategies to achieve them.

Global Value Chains and Development

Gary Gereffi
Global Value Chains and Development Book PDF

Author : Gary Gereffi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471947

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Global Value Chains and Development by Gary Gereffi Pdf

Studies conceptual foundations of GVC analysis, twin pillars of 'governance' and 'upgrading', and detailed cases of emerging economies.

Handbook on Global Value Chains

Stefano Ponte
Handbook on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ponte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788113779

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Handbook on Global Value Chains by Stefano Ponte Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains

OECD
Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264189560

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Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains by OECD Pdf

This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.

Global Value Chains in a Changing World

Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low
Global Value Chains in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9287038821

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Global Value Chains in a Changing World by Deborah Kay Elms,Patrick Low Pdf

A collection of papers by some of the world's leading specialists on global value chains (GVCs). It examines how GVCs have evolved and the challenges they face in a rapidly changing world. The approach is multi-disciplinary, with contributions from economists, political scientists, supply chain management specialists, practitioners and policy-makers. Co-published with the Fung Global Institute and the Temasek

Gender and Work in Global Value Chains

Stephanie Barrientos
Gender and Work in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Barrientos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108600651

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Gender and Work in Global Value Chains by Stephanie Barrientos Pdf

This book focuses on the changing gender patterns of work in a global retail environment associated with the rise of contemporary retail and global sourcing. This has affected the working lives of hundreds of millions of workers in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The growth of contemporary retail has been driven by the commercialised production of many goods previously produced unpaid by women within the home. Sourcing is now largely undertaken through global value chains in low- or middle-income economies, using a 'cheap' feminised labour force to produce low-price goods. As women have been drawn into the labour force, households are increasingly dependent on the purchase of food and consumer goods, blurring the boundaries between paid and unpaid work. This book examines how gendered patterns of work have changed and explores the extent to which global retail opens up new channels to leverage more gender-equitable gains in sourcing countries.

Value Chains

Intan Suwandi
Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Intan Suwandi
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781583677834

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Value Chains by Intan Suwandi Pdf

Award-winning book showcases case studies uncovering the exploitation of labor and class in the Global South Winner of the 2018 Paul M. Sweezy—Paul A. Baran Memorial Award for original work regarding the political economy of imperialism, Value Chains examines the exploitation of labor in the Global South. Focusing on the issue of labor within global value chains, this book offers a deft empirical analysis of unit labor costs that is closely related to Marx’s own theory of exploitation. Value Chains uncovers the concrete processes through which multinational corporations, located primarily in the Global North, capture value from the Global South. We are brought face to face with various state-of-the-art corporate strategies that enforce “economical” and “flexible” production, including labor management methods, aimed to reassert the imperial dominance of the North, while continuing the dependency of the Global South and polarizing the global economy. Case studies of Indonesian suppliers exemplify the growing burden borne by the workers of the Global South, whose labor creates the surplus value that enriches the capitalists of the North, as well as the secondary capitals of the South. Today, those who control the value chains and siphon off the profits are primarily financial interests with vast economic and political power—the power that must be broken if the global working class is to liberate itself. Suwandi’s book depicts in concrete detail the relations of unequal exchange that structure today’s world economy. This study, up-to-date and richly documented, puts labor and class back at the center of our understanding of the world capitalist system.

An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains

Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen
An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464816840

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An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains by Christine Zhenwei Qiang,Yan Liu,Victor Steenbergen Pdf

This report investigates the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in helping developing countries participate in global value chains (GVCs). It combines the perspectives and strategies from three types of players: multinational corporations, domestic firms and governments. It aims to provide practical guidance for developing countries to develop strategies that use FDI to strengthen GVC participation and upgrading. The report has six main chapters: 1. FDI and GVCs. Assesses the trade-investment nexus and analyzes the effect of FDI in countries’ GVC participation and upgrading at the country level. 2. MNCs shape GVC development. Highlights MNCs' contribution to global economy and how their business strategies shape the evolution of GVCs. The chapter also compares MNCs' business strategies in terms of outsourcing and offshoring, risk mitigation and increasing market power across GVC archetypes. 3. Domestic firm perspectives on GVC participation. Looks at the various paths domestic firms can take to internationalize their production and trade. Investigates domestic firm characteristics that predict higher GVC participation, and the effect of GVC participation on firm performance. 4. Investment policy and promotion: what is in a government’s toolbox? Summarizes the various policy instruments governments have at their disposal to help attract MNCs to their country and facilitate GVC participation of domestic firms. 5. Integrating countries into GVCs. Draws on a range of case studies to illustrate how governments can develop coherent strategies and policy packages to integrate their countries into GVCs. 6. FDI and GVCs in the wake of COVID-19. Reflects the impact of COVID-19 on FDI and GVCs, the response from multinationals and suppliers, and the implications for GVC reconfiguration. In addition, there are seven case studies that offer more nuanced analysis on the GVC participation in selected countries and sectors: • Five qualitative case studies: Five countries have been selected that managed to use FDI to stimulate GVC participation using a range of approaches. By design, these five countries also cover five different GVC archetypes. These countries are: (1) Kenya (horticulture); (2) Dominican Republic (textiles); (3) Mauritius (tourism); (4) Malaysia (electronics); (5) China (software). • Two quantitative case studies: Rwanda, West-Bengal (India). These use a combination of firm- and transaction level datasets to study firm-level dynamics that explain the role of multinational and domestic firms across GVCs.

Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World

Olivier Cattaneo,Gary Gereffi,Cornelia Staritz
Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World Book PDF

Author : Olivier Cattaneo,Gary Gereffi,Cornelia Staritz
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821384992

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Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World by Olivier Cattaneo,Gary Gereffi,Cornelia Staritz Pdf

The book looks to address the following questions in a post-crisis world: How have lead firms responded to the crisis? Have they changed their traditional supply chain strategy and relocated and/or outsourced part of their production? How will those changes affect developing countries? What should be the policy responses to these changes?

Global Value Chains and the Missing Links

Saon Ray,Smita Miglani
Global Value Chains and the Missing Links Book PDF

Author : Saon Ray,Smita Miglani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429892004

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Global Value Chains and the Missing Links by Saon Ray,Smita Miglani Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are fraught with the phenomenon of fragmentation and dispersion of production across the world. India presents a unique example with its high potential in manufacturing capability but low integration in GVCs. This book examines the reasons why India has failed to integrate within GVCs so far and looks at key examples to understand the impediments in this process. The chapters bring together case studies from across the manufacturing industry – labour-intensive (garment, paper and diamond), capital-intensive (automobile and petrochemical), and knowledge-intensive (semi-conductor microchip, chemical and pharmaceutical) sectors. Together, they present stories of successful integration of some firms in GVCs as well as the difficulties faced by them. The volume also highlights the importance of GVCs in the context of developing countries in terms of benefits such as income and value generation, knowledge and technology collaborations, and advances in systems and processes. This book will interest scholars and researchers in economics, international trade studies, development economics and business management as well as to practitioners, policymakers, government officials, and those in the corporate sector.

Development with Global Value Chains

Dev Nathan,Meenu Tewari,Sandip Sarkar
Development with Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Dev Nathan,Meenu Tewari,Sandip Sarkar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107104631

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Development with Global Value Chains by Dev Nathan,Meenu Tewari,Sandip Sarkar Pdf

Examines upgradation and innovation by firms in GVCs through case studies of China, India, South Korea, the Philippines and Sri Lanka.

The Routledge Companion to Global Value Chains

Renu Agarwal,Christopher Bajada,Roy Green,Katrina Skellern
The Routledge Companion to Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Renu Agarwal,Christopher Bajada,Roy Green,Katrina Skellern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351847575

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The Routledge Companion to Global Value Chains by Renu Agarwal,Christopher Bajada,Roy Green,Katrina Skellern Pdf

This Companion provides a review of global value chains (GVCs) and the megatrends that are shaping them and will continue to reshape them in deep-set trajectories of change over the next few decades. Megatrends herald both challenges and opportunities. With the growing interest among business leaders and researchers in GVCs, this is a reference work which fills a gap in current literature by focusing on the new features of GVCs, including the shift of global purchasing power towards developing economies, the significance of emerging technologies and data analytics, the increasing tensions between globalisation and de-globalisation, and the role of micro-multinationals, start-up entrepreneurs, the public sector and middle markets in a fast-changing global economy. The early chapters are essentially intradisciplinary in character, with the first seeking to explore some historical aspects of GVCs. Subsequent chapters cover the theory and practice of operations and supply chain management, emerging supply chain technologies, and the impact of inter-firm collaboration across sectors and economies. The final chapters take a more interdisciplinary approach and examine topics at the interface of GVCs with the economy, society, culture and politics. This comprehensive handbook provides a timely analysis of leading-edge global megatrends and practices in one volume.

Global Value Chains

United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211128684

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Global Value Chains by United Nations,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The World Investment Report 2013 (WIR13) presents the latest data and analysis of trends in foreign direct investment (FDI) and related policies. The Report analyzes the sharp decline in global FDI flows in 2012, which was particularly marked among developed countries. As a consequence, developing economies received more FDI than developed countries for the first time ever. Moreover, developing countries were the source of almost one third of global FDI flows. Over the period 20132014, FDI flows are projected to rise moderately. However, a number of potentially destabilizing factors may add to the uncertain outlook for the global economy and thus constrain the pace of FDI recovery.

Global Value Chains

Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens
Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789089643605

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Global Value Chains by Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jacques Trienekens Pdf

Mondiale waardeketens zijn het complexe netwerk van activiteiten tussen lokale producent en eindgebruiker. "Global value chains" schetst de invloed van deze waardeketens op lokaal, nationaal en internationaal niveau. Het boek geeft eerst een theoretisch en wetenschappelijk kader. Vervolgens krijgt de lezer een compleet beeld van de betekenis van mondiale waardeketens aan de hand van diverse casestudies, zoals de bierbrouwindustrie in Ghana, de Namibische bio-industrie, de industrie van halfgeleiders in China en Maleisië en het toerisme in Tanzania.

Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains

Regina Frei,Sherwat Ibrahim,Temidayo Akenroye
Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Regina Frei,Sherwat Ibrahim,Temidayo Akenroye
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030787912

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Africa and Sustainable Global Value Chains by Regina Frei,Sherwat Ibrahim,Temidayo Akenroye Pdf

This book contains a collection of studies on the interactions between businesses in Africa and Global Value Chains (GVCs) in terms of social, environmental and economic sustainability. This is particularly pertinent given the asymmetrical power distribution between the global buyer and the African supplier, their governance relationships and the ongoing competitive pressures to reduce costs and increase flexibility to meet GVC demands. Rather than focusing on the sustainability of a single organization, GVCs address the sustainability of inter-firm value chains and global industries as a whole. With little differentiation between value chain creation and social / environmental degradation extending to people and raw material extraction (upstream) and disposal or recycling (downstream), sustainability issues need to be at the forefront of African business research interests. Nowadays, sustainability is considered a competitive advantage for a firm looking to join a GVC. Whether sustainability is approached from the viewpoint of an exporting firm motivated to join a GVC in its respective industry or whether a firm’s continuing contractual or collaborative relationship with a buyer depends on its compliance with sustainability standards, both approaches focus on the ability of firms in Africa to benefit from joining sustainable GVCs.