Fear Of Enemies And Collective Action

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Fear of Enemies and Collective Action

Author : Ioannis D. Evrigenis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1107186706

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Fear of Enemies and Collective Action by Ioannis D. Evrigenis Pdf

What makes individuals with divergent and often conflicting interests join together and act in unison? By drawing on the fear of external threats, this book develops a theory of 'negative association' that examines the dynamics captured by the maxim 'The enemy of my enemy is my friend'. It then traces its role from Greek and Roman political thought, through Machiavelli and the reason of state thinkers, and Hobbes and his emulators and critics, to the realists of the twentieth century. By focusing on the role of fear and enmity in the formation of individual and group identity, this book reveals an important tradition in the history of political thought and offers insights into texts that are considered familiar. This book demonstrates that the fear of external threats is an essential element of the formation and preservation of political groups and that its absence renders political association unsustainable.

Fear of Enemies and Collective Action

Author : Ioannis D. Evrigenis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139469166

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Fear of Enemies and Collective Action by Ioannis D. Evrigenis Pdf

What makes individuals with divergent and often conflicting interests join together and act in unison? By drawing on the fear of external threats, this book develops a theory of 'negative association' that examines the dynamics captured by the maxim 'The enemy of my enemy is my friend'. It then traces its role from Greek and Roman political thought, through Machiavelli and the reason of state thinkers, and Hobbes and his emulators and critics, to the realists of the twentieth century. By focusing on the role of fear and enmity in the formation of individual and group identity, this book reveals an important tradition in the history of political thought and offers insights into texts that are considered familiar. This book demonstrates that the fear of external threats is an essential element of the formation and preservation of political groups and that its absence renders political association unsustainable.

Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy

Author : Steven E. Lobell,Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521517058

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Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy by Steven E. Lobell,Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro Pdf

This book argues that the internal dynamics of states affect their foreign policies, as well as the nature of the international system.

Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies

Author : Lauric Henneton,Louis Roper
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004314740

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Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies by Lauric Henneton,Louis Roper Pdf

Fear and the Shaping of Early American Societies tracks the impact of fear and responses thereto on the social and political construction of 17th- and 18th-century America.

Roman Political Thought

Author : Jed W. Atkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107107007

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Roman Political Thought by Jed W. Atkins Pdf

A thematic introduction to Roman political thought that shows the Romans' enduring contribution to key political ideas.

Sandinista Narratives

Author : Jean-Pierre Reed
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498523509

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Sandinista Narratives by Jean-Pierre Reed Pdf

Sandinista Narratives is an analysis of the role of agency in the Nicaraguan Revolution and its aftermath. Jean-Pierre Reed argues that the insurrection in Nicaragua was shaped by political contingency, action-specific subjectivity, and popular culture. He also examines how Sandinista ideology contributed to state-building in Nicaragua while tracing the role of post-revolutionary Sandinismo as a political identity.

Images of Anarchy

Author : Ioannis D. Evrigenis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521513722

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Images of Anarchy by Ioannis D. Evrigenis Pdf

Hobbes's concept of the natural condition of mankind became an inescapable point of reference for subsequent political thought, shaping the theories of emulators and critics alike, and has had a profound impact on our understanding of human nature, anarchy, and international relations. Yet, despite Hobbes's insistence on precision, the state of nature is an elusive concept. Has it ever existed and, if so, for whom? Hobbes offered several answers to these questions, which taken together reveal a consistent strategy aimed at providing his readers with a possible, probable, and memorable account of the consequences of disobedience. This book examines the development of this powerful image throughout Hobbes's works, and traces its origins in his sources of inspiration. The resulting trajectory of the state of nature illuminates the ways in which Hobbes employed a rhetoric of science and a science of rhetoric in his relentless pursuit of peace.

Phenomenologies of Violence

Author : Michael Staudigl
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004259782

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Phenomenologies of Violence by Michael Staudigl Pdf

Phenomenologies of Violence presents phenomenology as an important method to investigate violence, its various forms, meanings, and consequences for human existence. On one hand, it seeks to view violence as a genuine philosophical problem, i.e., beyond the still prevalent instrumental, cultural and structural explanations. On the other hand, it provides the reader with accounts on the many faces of violence, ranging from physical, psychic, structural and symbolic violence to forms of social as well as organized violence. In this volume it is argued that phenomenology, which has not yet been used in interdisciplinary research on violence, offers basic insights into the constitution of violence, our possibilities of understanding, and our actions to contain it. Contributors include:Michael D. Barber, Debra Bergoffen, Robert Bernasconi, James Dodd, Eddo Evink, Kathryn T. Gines, James Mensch, Stefan Nowotny, Michael Staudigl, Anthony J. Steinbock, and Nicolas de Warren.

We the Mediated People

Author : Joshua Braver
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-27
Category : Constitutional conventions
ISBN : 9780197650639

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We the Mediated People by Joshua Braver Pdf

Based on author's thesis (doctoral - YaleUniversity, 2018) issued under title: We, the mediated people: revolution, inclusion, and unconventional adaptation in post-Cold War South America.

Emotional Choices

Author : Robin Markwica
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192513120

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Emotional Choices by Robin Markwica Pdf

Why do states often refuse to yield to military threats from a more powerful actor, such as the United States? Why do they frequently prefer war to compliance? International Relations scholars generally employ the rational choice logic of consequences or the constructivist logic of appropriateness to explain this puzzling behavior. Max Weber, however, suggested a third logic of choice in his magnum opus Economy and Society: human decision making can also be motivated by emotions. Drawing on Weber and more recent scholarship in sociology and psychology, Robin Markwica introduces the logic of affect, or emotional choice theory, into the field of International Relations. The logic of affect posits that actors' behavior is shaped by the dynamic interplay among their norms, identities, and five key emotions: fear, anger, hope, pride, and humiliation. Markwica puts forward a series of propositions that specify the affective conditions under which leaders are likely to accept or reject a coercer's demands. To infer emotions and to examine their influence on decision making, he develops a methodological strategy combining sentiment analysis and an interpretive form of process tracing. He then applies the logic of affect to Nikita Khrushchev's behavior during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 and Saddam Hussein's decision making in the Gulf conflict in 1990-1 offering a novel explanation for why U.S. coercive diplomacy succeeded in one case but not in the other.

When the People Rule

Author : Ewa Atanassow,Thomas Bartscherer,David A. Bateman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009263764

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When the People Rule by Ewa Atanassow,Thomas Bartscherer,David A. Bateman Pdf

This volume re-examines popular sovereignty, a vital principle of modern politics jeopardized by deepening polarization and the global rise of authoritarian populism. Eighteen cutting-edge contributions from scholars and practitioners engage with the dilemmas of popular sovereignty through interdisciplinary approaches and perspectives.

Valuing Others in Classical Antiquity

Author : Ralph Rosen,Ineke Sluiter
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004192331

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Valuing Others in Classical Antiquity by Ralph Rosen,Ineke Sluiter Pdf

Human communities thrive on prosocial behavior. This book demonstrates from a wide range of perspectives how such behavior is anchored and promoted in classical antiquity by a varied and conceptually rich discourse of ‘valuing others’.

Race, Nation, and Refuge

Author : Doug Coulson
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781438466613

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Race, Nation, and Refuge by Doug Coulson Pdf

Explores the role of rhetoric and the racial classification of Asian American immigrants in the early twentieth century. From 1870 to 1940, racial eligibility for naturalization in the United States was limited to “free white persons” and “aliens of African nativity and persons of African descent,” and many interpreted these restrictions to reflect a policy of Asian exclusion based on the conclusion that Asians were neither white nor African. Because the distinction between white and Asian was considerably unstable, however, those charged with the interpretation and implementation of the naturalization act faced difficult racial classification questions. Through archival research and a close reading of the arguments contained in the documents of the US Bureau of Naturalization, especially those documents that discussed challenges to racial eligibility for naturalization, Doug Coulson demonstrates that the strategy of foregrounding shared external threats to the nation as a means of transcending perceived racial divisions was often more important to racial classification than legal doctrine. He argues that this was due to the rapid shifts in the nation’s enmities and alliances during the early twentieth century and the close relationship between race, nation, and sovereignty.

Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid

Author : Elena Giusti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108416801

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Carthage in Virgil's Aeneid by Elena Giusti Pdf

Investigates the representation of the Carthaginian enemy and the revisionist history of the Punic Wars in Virgil's Aeneid.

Ordering Power

Author : Dan Slater
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139489966

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Ordering Power by Dan Slater Pdf

Like the postcolonial world more generally, Southeast Asia exhibits tremendous variation in state capacity and authoritarian durability. Ordering Power draws on theoretical insights dating back to Thomas Hobbes to develop a unified framework for explaining both of these political outcomes. States are especially strong and dictatorships especially durable when they have their origins in 'protection pacts': broad elite coalitions unified by shared support for heightened state power and tightened authoritarian controls as bulwarks against especially threatening and challenging types of contentious politics. These coalitions provide the elite collective action underpinning strong states, robust ruling parties, cohesive militaries, and durable authoritarian regimes - all at the same time. Comparative-historical analysis of seven Southeast Asian countries (Burma, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Vietnam, and Thailand) reveals that subtly divergent patterns of contentious politics after World War II provide the best explanation for the dramatic divergence in Southeast Asia's contemporary states and regimes.