Neoclassical Realism The State And Foreign Policy

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Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy

Author : Steven E. Lobell,Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139475746

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Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy by Steven E. Lobell,Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro Pdf

Neoclassical realism is an important approach to international relations. Focusing on the interaction of the international system and the internal dynamics of states, neoclassical realism seeks to explain the grand strategies of individual states as opposed to recurrent patterns of international outcomes. This book offers the first systematic survey of the neoclassical realist approach. The editors lead a group of senior and emerging scholars in presenting a variety of neoclassical realist approaches to states' grand strategies. They examine the central role of the 'state' and seek to explain why, how, and under what conditions the internal characteristics of states intervene between their leaders' assessments of international threats and opportunities, and the actual diplomatic, military, and foreign economic policies those leaders are likely to pursue.

Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics

Author : Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Steven E. Lobell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199899258

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Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics by Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Steven E. Lobell Pdf

"Neoclassical realism is a major theoretical approach to the study of foreign policy. Norrin M. Ripsman, Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, and Steven E. Lobell argue that it can explain and predict a far broader range of political phenomena in international politics. Neoclassical realism challenges other approaches, including structural realism, liberalism, and constructivism"--

Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics

Author : Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Steven E. Lobell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199899241

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Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics by Norrin M. Ripsman,Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Steven E. Lobell Pdf

Since Gideon Rose's 1998 review article in the journal World Politics and especially following the release of Lobell, Ripsman, and Taliaferro's 2009 edited volume Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy, neoclassical realism has emerged as major theoretical approach to the study of foreign policy on both sides of the Atlantic. Proponents of neoclassical realism claim that it is the logical extension of the Kenneth Waltz's structural realism into the realm of foreign policy. In Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Relations, Norrin M. Ripsman, Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, and Steven E. Lobell argue that neoclassical realism is far more than an extension of Waltz's structural realism or an effort to update the classical realism of Hans Morgenthau, E.H. Carr, and Henry Kissinger with the language of modern social science. Rejecting the artificial distinction that Waltz draws between theories of international politics and theories of foreign policy, the authors contend neoclassical realism can explain and predict phenomena ranging from short-term crisis-behavior, to foreign policy, to patterns of grand strategic adjustment by individual states up to long-term patterns of international outcomes. It is, therefore, a more powerful theory of international politics than structural realism. Yet it is also a more intuitively satisfying approach than liberal Innenpolitik theories or constructivism. The authors detail the variables and assumptions of neoclassical realist theory, address various aspects of theory construction and methodology, lay out the areas of convergence and sharp disagreement with other leading theoretical approaches -- liberalism, constructivism, analytic eclecticism, and foreign policy analysis (FPA) --- and demonstrate how neoclassical realist theory can be used to resolve longstanding puzzles and debates in international relations theory.

British Foreign Policy, National Identity, and Neoclassical Realism

Author : Amelia Hadfield-Amkhan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442205468

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British Foreign Policy, National Identity, and Neoclassical Realism by Amelia Hadfield-Amkhan Pdf

This groundbreaking study offers a genuinely multidisciplinary exploration of cultural influences on foreign policy. Through an innovative blend of historical analysis, neoclassical realist theory, and cultural studies, Amelia Hadfield-Amkhan shows how national identity has been a catalyst for British foreign policy decisions, helping the state to both define and defend itself. Representing key points of crisis, her case studies include the 1882 attempt to construct a tunnel to France, the 1982 Falklands War, and the 2003 decision to remain outside the Eurozone. The author argues that these events, marking the decline of a great power, have forced Britain into periods of deep self-reflection that are carved into its culture and etched into its policy stances on central issues of sovereignty, territorial integrity, international recognition, and even monetary policy.

Squandered Opportunity

Author : Thomas Juneau
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804795081

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Squandered Opportunity by Thomas Juneau Pdf

The Islamic Republic of Iran faced a favorable strategic environment following the US invasions of Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003. Its leadership attempted to exploit this window of opportunity by assertively seeking to expand Iran's interests throughout the Middle East. It fell far short, however, of fulfilling its long-standing ambition of becoming the dominant power in the Persian Gulf and a leading regional power in the broader Middle East. In Squandered Opportunity, Thomas Juneau develops a variant of neoclassical realism, a theory of foreign policy mistakes, to explore the causes and consequences of Iran's sub-optimal performance. He argues that while rising power drove Iranian assertiveness—as most variants of realism would predict—the peculiar nature of Iran's power and the intervention of specific domestic factors caused Iran's foreign policy to deviate, sometimes significantly, from what would be considered the potential optimal outcomes. Juneau explains that this sub-optimal foreign policy led to important and negative consequences for the country. Despite some gains, Iran failed to maximize its power, its security and its influence in three crucial areas: the Arab-Israeli conflict; Iraq; and the nuclear program. Juneau also predicts that, as the window of opportunity steadily closes for Iran, its power, security, and influence will likely continue to decline in coming years.

Rethinking Realism in International Relations

Author : Annette Freyberg-Inan,Ewan Harrison,Patrick James
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801892856

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Rethinking Realism in International Relations by Annette Freyberg-Inan,Ewan Harrison,Patrick James Pdf

This volume draws on the work of international scholars from diverse perspectives to provide a timely, focused debate on the future of realist theory in international relations. Part I presents novel contributions to realist theory building, including suggested elaborations of Mearsheimer's offensive realist variant, a reconsideration of the role of revisionism in structural realist theory, a bridge to the English School of international relations, and a critique of trends in realist theorizing since the end of the Cold War. In part II, structural and neoclassical realists provide empirical analyses of foreign policy behavior, the role of geopolitics, and the grand strategies of major powers. The chapters in part III assess the viability of the ways forward for realism from realist, critical, and feminist perspectives. This tightly integrated intellectual exchange presents a transnational overview of the evolution and potential future of the realist paradigm. The volume editors conclude with an assessment of the current state of realism and suggest ways for the debate to progress.

The Social Construction of State Power

Author : Barkin, J. Samuel
Publisher : Bristol University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781529209839

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The Social Construction of State Power by Barkin, J. Samuel Pdf

Realism and constructivism are often viewed as competing paradigms for understanding international relations, though scholars are increasingly arguing that the two are compatible. From one of the leading proponents of realist constructivism, this volume shows what realist constructivism looks like in practice by innovatively combining exposition and critiques of the realist constructivist approach with a series of international case studies. Each chapter addresses a key empirical question in international relations and provides important guidance for how to effectively combine both approaches in research. Addressing future directions and possibilities for realist constructivism in international relations, this book makes a significant contribution to the theorizing of global politics.

The Challenge of Grand Strategy

Author : Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Norrin M. Ripsman,Steven E. Lobell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139536776

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The Challenge of Grand Strategy by Jeffrey W. Taliaferro,Norrin M. Ripsman,Steven E. Lobell Pdf

The years between the World Wars represent an era of broken balances: the retreat of the United States from global geopolitics, the weakening of Great Britain and France, Russian isolation following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, the resurgence of German power in Europe, and the rise of Japan in East Asia. All these factors complicated great-power politics. This book brings together historians and political scientists to revisit the conventional wisdom on the grand strategies pursued between the World Wars, drawing on theoretical innovations and new primary sources. The contributors suggest that all the great powers pursued policies that, while in retrospect suboptimal, represented conscious, rational attempts to secure their national interests under conditions of extreme uncertainty and intense domestic and international political, economic, and strategic constraints.

Accommodating Rising Powers

Author : T. V. Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134041

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Accommodating Rising Powers by T. V. Paul Pdf

Addresses how to accommodate and integrate rising powers peacefully into the international order in the nuclear and globalized age.

Japan's International Democracy Assistance as Soft Power

Author : Maiko Ichihara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317351887

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Japan's International Democracy Assistance as Soft Power by Maiko Ichihara Pdf

Japan has increasingly emphasized democracy assistance since the mid-2000s, such that it now constitutes a major part of Japan’s foreign policy. This approach is an ostensible departure from the country’s traditional foreign policy stance, which tries to avoid bringing values to the forefront of foreign policies. This book intends to answer the questions of why Japan has started emphasizing democracy assistance and why it has relegated itself to a minor role in democracy assistance nevertheless. It argues that Japan’s emphasis on democracy assistance reveals its intention to increase its political influence with regards to China based on democratic values, and its usage of the term "democracy assistance" is a performative speech act to orchestrate a comprehensive approach for international democracy support. Shedding light on the novel aspect of Japanese policy, this book contributes to the understanding of Japanese foreign policy and democracy promotion. Providing the analysis that state’s speech act could cause to create foreign policies that counter what is predicted by structural realism, this analysis makes contributions to neoclassical realism which explains states’ foreign policy choices within the constraints of international structure.

The Realism Reader

Author : Colin Elman,Michael Jensen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317937135

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The Realism Reader by Colin Elman,Michael Jensen Pdf

The Realism Reader provides broad coverage of a centrally important tradition in the study of foreign policy and international politics. After some years in the doldrums, political realism is again in contention as a leading tradition in the international relations sub-field. Divided into three main sections, the book covers seven different and distinctive approaches within the realist tradition: classical realism, balance of power theory, neorealism, defensive structural realism, offensive structural realism, rise and fall realism, and neoclassical realism. The middle section of the volume covers realism’s engagement with critiques levelled by liberalism, institutionalism, and constructivism and the English School. The final section of the book provides materials on realism’s engagement with some contemporary issues in international politics, with collections on United States (U.S.) hegemony, European cooperation, and whether future threats will arise from non-state actors or the rise of competing great powers. The book offers a logically coherent and manageable framework for organizing the realist canon, and provides exemplary literature in each of the traditions and dialogues which are included in the volume. Offering substantial commentary and analysis and including enhanced pedagogy to facilitate student learning, The Realism Reader will provide a 'one-stop-shop' for undergraduates and masters students taking a course in contemporary international relations theory, with a particular focus on realism.

EU–Russian Relations and the Ukraine Crisis

Author : Nicholas Ross Smith
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786430014

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EU–Russian Relations and the Ukraine Crisis by Nicholas Ross Smith Pdf

This book assesses the competitive and contentious EU–Russia relationship in relation to Ukraine from 2010 to 2013, focusing on the important areas of trade, energy and security. The key issue explored is whether this relationship played any meaningful role in the deterioration of the situation in Ukraine since late 2013.

Nationalism and Power Politics in Japan's Relations with China

Author : Yew Meng Lai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136229770

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Nationalism and Power Politics in Japan's Relations with China by Yew Meng Lai Pdf

Despite flourishing economic interactions and deepening interdependence, the current political and diplomatic relationship between Japan and China remains lukewarm at best. Indeed, bilateral relations reached an unprecedented nadir during the spring of 2005, and again more recently in autumn 2012, as massive anti-Japanese demonstrations across Chinese cities elicited corresponding incidents of popular anti-Chinese reprisal in Japan. This book systematically explores the complex dynamics that shape contemporary Japanese-Chinese relations. In particular, it analyses the so-called ‘revival’ of nationalism in post-Cold War Japan, its causality in redefining Japan’s external policy orientations, and its impact on the atmosphere of the bilateral relationship. Further, by adopting a neoclassical realist model of state behaviour and preferences, Lai Yew Meng examines two highly visible bilateral case studies: the Japanese-Chinese debacle over prime ministerial visits to Yasukuni Shrine, and the multi-dimensional dispute in the East China Sea which comprises the Senkaku/Diaoyudao territorial row, alleged Chinese maritime incursions, and bilateral competition for energy resources. Through these examples, this book explores whether nationalism really matters; when, and under what circumstances nationalism becomes most salient; and the extent to which the emotional dimensions of nationalism manifest most profoundly in Japanese state-elites’ policy decision-making. This timely book will be of great interest to students and scholars of both Japanese and Chinese politics, as well as those interested in international relations, nationalism, foreign policy and security studies more broadly.

Neoclassical Realism in European Politics

Author : Asle Toje,Barbara Kunz
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0719083524

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Neoclassical Realism in European Politics by Asle Toje,Barbara Kunz Pdf

Realism is making a comeback in Europe. This book brings together a new generation of realist scholars. It provides a rigorous survey for specialists seeking to understand the dynamics of international relations in a time of change. The volume thus seeks to explore the European dimension to neoclassical realism. The hope with this book is that it will spark a debate that, in time, might lead to the re-emergence of a distinctly European realist school which draws on the roots of the historical, non-American realist tradition, benefiting from insights in the liberal-constructivist paradigm. Through detailed case studies, the book illustrates that power and influence remain fruitful, even indispensable variables through which to understand the formation of foreign policy.

The European Union as a Small Power

Author : A. Toje
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230281813

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The European Union as a Small Power by A. Toje Pdf

The post-Cold War period is coming to an end. After a decade of foreign policy integration Europe faces multipolarity internally divided and externally weak. Toje argues that due to the lack of a workable decision-making mechanism the EU is destined to play the limited but distinct role of a small power in global politics.