Federal Democracies

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Federal Democracies

Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon
Federal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135158101

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Federal Democracies by Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon Pdf

Federal Democracies examines the evolution of the relationship between federalism and democracy. Taking the late 18th century US Federal Experience as its starting-point, the book uses the contributions of Calhoun, Bryce and Proudhon as 19th century conceptual prisms through which we can witness the challenges and changes made to the meaning of this relationship. The book then goes on to provide a series of case studies to examine contemporary examples of federalism and includes chapters on Canada, USA, Russia, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland and the emerging European Union. It features two further case studies on Minority Nations and a Federal Europe, and concludes with two chapters providing comparative empirical and theoretical perspectives, and comparative reflections on federalism and democracy. Bringing together international experts in the field this book will be vital reading for students and scholars of federalism, comparative politics and government.

Federal Democracies at Work

Arthur Benz,Jared Sonnicksen
Federal Democracies at Work Book PDF

Author : Arthur Benz,Jared Sonnicksen
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487539498

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Federal Democracies at Work by Arthur Benz,Jared Sonnicksen Pdf

Scholars widely agree that a federal system cannot work effectively without democracy. As a result of the division or sharing of powers between levels of government, there remains considerable uncertainty about how rules or patterns of politics between the executive and legislative branches interact. Combining theoretical analyses and selected case studies, Federal Democracies at Work contributes to our understanding of the complex relations between federalism and democracy. Throughout the volume, contributing authors elaborate and apply an innovative analytical framework to provide greater clarity on the complex relations between federalism and democracy. As a whole, the volume explores how different institutional configurations of federal democracies alleviate or intensify inherent tensions; how actors grapple and cope with the challenge of these complexities; and how structures evolve as a result of rising conflicts and institutional reforms or adjustments. In doing so, Federal Democracies at Work advances research on comparative federalism and works toward a better understanding of how these compound systems work.

Democratic Federalism

Robert P. Inman,Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Democratic Federalism Book PDF

Author : Robert P. Inman,Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691253978

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Democratic Federalism by Robert P. Inman,Daniel L. Rubinfeld Pdf

"Federalism, defined generally as a collection of self-governing regions under a central government, is widely viewed as a sensible choice of polity both for emerging democracies and for established states. But while federal institutions are positively correlated with valued economic, democratic, and justice outcomes, ultimately it is unclear how they are connected and which cause which. In Democratic Federalism, Robert Inman and Daniel Rubinfeld explore how federalism works and propose concrete and proven policy guidance on how federalist policies can be designed and implemented successfully. The authors define federalism according to three parameters: how much federal revenue comes through local governmental bodies, the number of local governmental bodies, and the extent to which these local bodies are represented federally. In applying these parameters to economic concepts and theory, Inman and Rubinfeld explain how federalism works in a way meant to engage scholars in political science and sociology and policymakers drafting regulation in federalist governments. The book offers applicable ideas and comparative case studies on how to assess potential policies and how to actually design federalist institutions from scratch. Both authors have real experience with both, most notably in their work advising the South African government on how to build a federalist democracy. This book will be an essential guide to understanding and applying federalist concepts and principles"--

Dilemmas of Scale in America's Federal Democracy

Martha Derthick
Dilemmas of Scale in America s Federal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Martha Derthick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 0521640393

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Dilemmas of Scale in America's Federal Democracy by Martha Derthick Pdf

Nationalist and local traditions vie within the American federal system and the American experiment with self-government. Bringing together contributions from history, political science and sociology, this book focuses primarily on the local, seeking to recapture its origins, explain its current impact and assess its worth.

Federalism and Democracy in Latin America

Edward L. Gibson
Federalism and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Gibson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801874246

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Federalism and Democracy in Latin America by Edward L. Gibson Pdf

Using theoretical essays and case studies, the authors address questions of how and when federal institutions matter for politics, policy-making and democratic practice. They also offer conceptual approaches for studying federal systems, their origins and their internal dynamics. We live in an increasingly federalized world. This fact has generated interest in how federal institutions shape politics, policy-making and the quality of life of those living in federal systems. In this book, Edward L. Gibson brings together a group of scholars to examine the Latin American experience with federalism and to advance our theoretical understanding of politics in federal systems. By means of theoretical essays and case studies, the authors address questions of how and when federal institutions matter for politics, policy-making and democratic practice. They also offer conceptual approaches for studying federal systems, their origins and their internal dynamics. The book provides case studies on the four existing federal systems in Latin America - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela - and their experiences in dealing with a variety of issues, including federal system formation, democratization, electoral representation and economic reform.

Illiberal Practices

Jacqueline Behrend,Laurence Whitehead
Illiberal Practices Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Behrend,Laurence Whitehead
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421419589

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Illiberal Practices by Jacqueline Behrend,Laurence Whitehead Pdf

What drives the uneven distribution of democratic practices at the subnational level? Within subunits of a democratic federation, lasting political practices that restrict choice, limit debate, and exclude or distort democratic participation have been analyzed in recent scholarship as subnational authoritarianism. Once a critical number of citizens or regions band together in these practices, they can leverage illiberal efforts at the federal level. This timely, data-driven book compares federations that underwent transitions in the first, second, and third waves of democratization and offers a substantial expansion of the concept of subnational authoritarianism. The eleven expert political scientists featured in this text examine the nature and scope of subnational democratic variations within six large federations, including the United States, India, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Russia. Illiberal Practices makes the case that subnational units are more likely to operate by means of illiberal structures and practices than as fully authoritarian regimes. Detailed case studies examine uneven levels of citizenship in each federal system. These are distributed unequally across the different regions of the country and display semi-democratic or hybrid characteristics. Appropriate for scholars and students of democratization, authoritarianism, federalism, decentralization, and comparative politics, Illiberal Practices sheds light on the uneven extension of democracy within countries that have already democratized. Contributors: Jacqueline Behrend, André Borges, Julián Durazo Herrmann, Carlos Gervasoni, Edward L. Gibson, Desmond King, Inga A.-L. Saikkonen, Celina Souza, Maya Tudor, Laurence Whitehead, Adam Ziegfeld

Tensions of American Federal Democracy

Jared Sonnicksen
Tensions of American Federal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jared Sonnicksen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000533194

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Tensions of American Federal Democracy by Jared Sonnicksen Pdf

Tensions of American Federal Democracy uses an original analytical framework combined with comparative perspectives – including those of other modern federal democracies – to explore the jigsaw puzzle that is the state of American federal democracy. The USA has a complex political system prone to "divided government", which has become highly polarized in recent years. The reasons for this extend further and deeper than party diversification or rising populism. This book provides an original contribution encompassing the US polity and its overall development. The author explores how the US constitution has predisposed branches and levels of government to multiple forms of separation of power and constituency; and how developments in democratic and federal government over time have fostered more competition, diffusion, and decoupling, despite earlier trends to more cross-branch and cross-level cooperation. The book thus addresses a multifaceted inquiry, interrogating and conceptualizing the connections between institutions, ideas, and political development, while exploring the interlinkage between the institutional parameters of multidimensional division of powers, constitutional political ideas and their contestation, and the limitation of the state in the US federal democratic system. This book will appeal to students and scholars of political science, American government and constitutional politics, federalism, comparative politics, and political theory.

Tensions of American Federal Democracy

Jared Sonnicksen
Tensions of American Federal Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jared Sonnicksen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1003203671

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Tensions of American Federal Democracy by Jared Sonnicksen Pdf

"Tensions of American Federal Democracy uses an original analytical framework combined with comparative perspectives - including those of other modern federal democracies - to explore the jigsaw puzzle that is the state of American federal democracy. The United States has a complex political system prone to "divided government", which has become highly polarized in recent years. The reasons for this extend further and deeper than party diversification or rising populism. This book provides an original contribution encompassing the US polity and its overall development. The author explores how the US constitution has predisposed branches and levels of government to multiple forms of separation of power and constituency; and how developments in democratic and federal government over time have fostered more competition, diffusion and decoupling, despite earlier trends to more cross-branch and cross-level cooperation. The book thus addresses a multifaceted inquiry, interrogating and conceptualizing the connections between institutions, ideas and political development, while exploring the interlinkage between the institutional parameters of multidimensional division of powers, constitutional political ideas and their contestation, and the limitation of the state in the US federal democratic system. This book will appeal to students and scholars of political science, American government and constitutional politics, federalism, comparative politics and political theory"--

Federalism and Social Policy

Scott L Greer,Heather Elliott
Federalism and Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Scott L Greer,Heather Elliott
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472131174

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Federalism and Social Policy by Scott L Greer,Heather Elliott Pdf

Federalism and Social Policy focuses on the crucial question: Is a strong and egalitarian welfare state compatible with federalism? In this carefully curated collection, Scott L. Greer, Heather Elliott, and the contributors explore the relationship between decentralization and the welfare state to determine whether or not decentralization has negative consequences for welfare. The contributors examine a variety of federal countries, including Spain, Canada, and the United Kingdom, asking four key questions related to decentralization: (1) Are there regional welfare states (such as Scotland, Minnesota, etc.)? (2) How much variation is there in the structures of federal welfare states? (3) Is federalism bad for welfare? (4) Does austerity recentralize or decentralize welfare states? By focusing on money and policy instead of law and constitutional politics, the volume shows that federalism shapes regional governments and policies even when decentralization exists.

Boundary Control

Edward L. Gibson
Boundary Control Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139851015

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Boundary Control by Edward L. Gibson Pdf

The democratization of a national government is only a first step in diffusing democracy throughout a country's territory. Even after a national government is democratized, subnational authoritarian 'enclaves' often continue to deny rights to citizens of local jurisdictions. Gibson offers new theoretical perspectives for the study of democratization in his exploration of this phenomenon. His theory of 'boundary control' captures the conflict pattern between incumbents and oppositions when a national democratic government exists alongside authoritarian provinces (or 'states'). He also reveals how federalism and the territorial organization of countries shape how subnational authoritarian regimes are built and how they unravel. Through a novel comparison of the late nineteenth-century American 'Solid South' with contemporary experiences in Argentina and Mexico, Gibson reveals that the mechanisms of boundary control are reproduced across countries and historical periods. As long as subnational authoritarian governments coexist with national democratic governments, boundary control will be at play.

Federal Democracies

Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon
Federal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135158118

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Federal Democracies by Michael Burgess,Alain-G. Gagnon Pdf

Federal Democracies examines the evolution of the relationship between federalism and democracy. Taking the late 18th century US Federal Experience as its starting-point, the book uses the contributions of Calhoun, Bryce and Proudhon as 19th century conceptual prisms through which we can witness the challenges and changes made to the meaning of this relationship. The book then goes on to provide a series of case studies to examine contemporary examples of federalism and includes chapters on Canada, USA, Russia, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland and the emerging European Union. It features two further case studies on Minority Nations and a Federal Europe, and concludes with two chapters providing comparative empirical and theoretical perspectives, and comparative reflections on federalism and democracy. Bringing together international experts in the field this book will be vital reading for students and scholars of federalism, comparative politics and government.

Fiscal Management in Federal Democracies

William R. Dillinger,Steven Benjamin Webb
Fiscal Management in Federal Democracies Book PDF

Author : William R. Dillinger,Steven Benjamin Webb
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Administracion fiscal - Argentina
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Fiscal Management in Federal Democracies by William R. Dillinger,Steven Benjamin Webb Pdf

Abstract: May 1999 - Argentina and Brazil-two of the most decentralized public sectors in Latin America and (along with Colombia and India) among the most decentralized democracies in the developing world-faced similar problems in the 1980s: excessive public deficits and high inflation exacerbated by subnational deficits. In the 1990s, Argentina was more successful at macroeconomic stabilization, partly because it imposed harder budget constraints on the public sector nationally and partly because it had stronger party control of both national legislators and subnational governments. In shifting to decentralized public finances, a country's central government faces certain fiscal management problems. First, during and soon after the transition, unless it reduces spending or increases its own tax resources, the central government tends to have higher deficits as it shifts fiscal resources to subnational governments through transfers, revenue sharing, or delegation of tax bases. Reducing spending is hard not only because cuts are always hard but because subnational governments might not take on expected tasks, leaving the central government with a legal or political obligation to continue spending for certain services. Second, after decentralization, the local or state government faces popular pressure to spend more and tax less, creating the tendency to run deficits. This tendency can be a problem if subnational governments and their creditors expect or rely on bailouts by the central government. Econometric evidence from 32 large industrial and developing countries indicates that higher subnational spending and deficits lead to greater national deficits. Dillinger and Webb investigate how, and how successfully, Argentina and Brazil dealt with these problems in the 1990s. In both countries, subnational governments account for about half of public spending and are vigorous democracies in most (especially the largest) jurisdictions. The return to democracy in the 1980s revived and strengthened long-standing federal practices while weakening macroeconomic performance, resulting in unsustainable fiscal deficits, high inflation, sometimes hyperinflation, and low or negative growth. Occasional stabilization plans failed within a few years. Then Argentina (in 1991) and Brazil (in 1994) introduced successful stabilization plans. National issues were important in preventing and then bringing about macroeconomic stabilization, but so were intergovernmental fiscal relations and the fiscal management of subnational governments. State deficits and federal transfers were often out of control in the 1980s, contributing to national macroeconomic problems. Stabilization programs in the 1990s needed to establish control, and self-control, over subnational spending and borrowing. This paper-a product of Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, Latin America and the Caribbean Region-is part of the LCR regional studies program on fiscal decentralization in Latin America. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].

In Search of the Federal Spirit

Michael Burgess
In Search of the Federal Spirit Book PDF

Author : Michael Burgess
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199606238

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In Search of the Federal Spirit by Michael Burgess Pdf

In Search of the Federal Spirit is a major new examination of the theory and practice of federal state formation in the post-Cold War era. It introduces the concept of the federal spirit as a means of exploring the emergence of a range of new political models.

Presidents, Governors, and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies

Lucas I. González
Presidents Governors and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Lucas I. González
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317372455

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Presidents, Governors, and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies by Lucas I. González Pdf

Tensions between central authorities and subnational units over centralization and fiscal autonomy are on top of the political agenda in many developing federal countries. This book examines historical changes in the balance between the resources that presidents and governors control and the policy responsibilities they have to deliver. It focuses on Argentina and Brazil, the most decentralized federal countries in Latin America, with the most powerful sub-national governments in the region. Using formal modelling, statistical tools, and comparative historical analyses, it examines substantive shifts in the allocation of resources and the distribution of administrative functions and explains under which conditions these changes occur. In doing so, it presents theoretical and comparative implications for the study of fiscal federalism and the functioning of developing federal democracies. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of federalism, intergovernmental relations, decentralization, and sub-national politics and more broadly to those studying comparative politics, democratization, political elites, public policy and economics.

Presidents, Governors, and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies

Lucas I. González
Presidents Governors and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies Book PDF

Author : Lucas I. González
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317372462

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Presidents, Governors, and the Politics of Distribution in Federal Democracies by Lucas I. González Pdf

Tensions between central authorities and subnational units over centralization and fiscal autonomy are on top of the political agenda in many developing federal countries. This book examines historical changes in the balance between the resources that presidents and governors control and the policy responsibilities they have to deliver. It focuses on Argentina and Brazil, the most decentralized federal countries in Latin America, with the most powerful sub-national governments in the region. Using formal modelling, statistical tools, and comparative historical analyses, it examines substantive shifts in the allocation of resources and the distribution of administrative functions and explains under which conditions these changes occur. In doing so, it presents theoretical and comparative implications for the study of fiscal federalism and the functioning of developing federal democracies. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of federalism, intergovernmental relations, decentralization, and sub-national politics and more broadly to those studying comparative politics, democratization, political elites, public policy and economics.