Federalism And Education

Author : Kenneth K. Wong,Felix Knüpling,Mario Kölling
Publisher : IAP
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781641131742

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Federalism and Education by Kenneth K. Wong,Felix Knüpling,Mario Kölling Pdf

Federalism has played a central role in charting educational progress in many countries. With an evolving balance between centralization and decentralization, federalism is designed to promote accountability standards without tempering regional and local preferences. Federalism facilitates negotiations both vertically between the central authority and local entities as well as horizontally among diverse interests. Innovative educational practices are often validated by a few local entities prior to scaling up to the national level. Because of the division of revenue sources between central authority and decentralized entities, federalism encourages a certain degree of fiscal competition at the local and regional level. The balance of centralization and decentralization also varies across institutional and policy domains, such as the legislative framework for education, drafting of curricula, benchmarking for accountability, accreditation, teacher training, and administrative responsibilities at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Given these critical issues in federalism and education, this volume examines ongoing challenges and policy strategies in ten countries, namely Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States. These chapters and the introductory overview aim to examine how countries with federal systems of government design, govern, finance, and assure quality in their educational systems spanning from early childhood to secondary school graduation. Particular attention is given to functional division between governmental layers of the federal system as well as mechanisms of intergovernmental cooperation both vertically and horizontally. The chapters aim to draw out comparative lessons and experiences in an area of great importance to not only federal countries but also countries that are emerging toward a federal system.

Author : Jennifer Wallner
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442615892

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Learning to School by Jennifer Wallner Pdf

Beginning with the earliest provincial education policies and taking readers right up to contemporary policy debates, Learning to School chronicles how, through learning and cooperation, the provinces gradually established a country-wide system of public schooling.

Author : James Egert Allen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Education
ISBN : HARVARD:32044032201824

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Federalism in Education--the Role of the Federal Government by James Egert Allen Pdf

Author : Merli Tamtik,Roopa Desai Trilokekar,Glen A. Jones
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780228003113

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International Education as Public Policy in Canada by Merli Tamtik,Roopa Desai Trilokekar,Glen A. Jones Pdf

In the early twenty-first century international education emerged as an almost ubiquitous concept within discussions of educational curriculum; the objectives of schools, universities, and colleges; and government policies for K–12 and higher education. Although far from a new phenomenon, many jurisdictions now view international education as a highly competitive global industry. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of international education policy in Canada, tracing the complex history of when, how, and why it emerged as a policy area of strategic importance. Illuminating a uniquely Canadian perspective, influenced by regional interests and federal-provincial tensions, International Education as Public Policy in Canada addresses challenging questions: Why was Canada a latecomer in addressing this policy issue? What is the relationship between international education and Canadian immigration policy? How did international education develop as a major Canadian industry? The resulting essays from leading scholars contribute not only to the growing Canadian literature on international education policy but also to a critical, global conversation. Contemplating where the Canadian story of international education is headed, International Education as Public Policy in Canada calls for a broader debate on ethical practices in internationalization, focusing on inclusion, equity, compassion, and reciprocity.

Author : Kimberly Jenkins Robinson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479825899

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A Federal Right to Education by Kimberly Jenkins Robinson Pdf

How the United States can provide equal educational opportunity to every child The United States Supreme Court closed the courthouse door to federal litigation to narrow educational funding and opportunity gaps in schools when it ruled in San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez in 1973 that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to education. Rodriguez pushed reformers back to the state courts where they have had some success in securing reforms to school funding systems through education and equal protection clauses in state constitutions, but far less success in changing the basic structure of school funding in ways that would ensure access to equitable and adequate funding for schools. Given the limitations of state school funding litigation, education reformers continue to seek new avenues to remedy inequitable disparities in educational opportunity and achievement, including recently returning to federal court. This book is the first comprehensive examination of three issues regarding a federal right to education: why federal intervention is needed to close educational opportunity and achievement gaps; the constitutional and statutory legal avenues that could be employed to guarantee a federal right to education; and, the scope of what a federal right to education should guarantee. A Federal Right to Education provides a timely and thoughtful analysis of how the United States could fulfill its unmet promise to provide equal educational opportunity and the American Dream to every child, regardless of race, class, language proficiency, or neighborhood.

Author : Paul Manna
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781589010901

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School's in by Paul Manna Pdf

"A masterful look at the evolution of the complicated politics surrounding national education policymaking. A must-read whether you study or work on education policy."?Andrew J. Rotherham co-director, Education Sector and Senior Fellow Progressive Policy Institute"A terrific book based on superior scholarship. . . . essential reading for people interested in agenda-setting, policy entrepreneurship, and federalism."?Michael Mintrom, University of Auckland

Author : M. R. Kolhatkar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 8131605221

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Education and Federalism in India by M. R. Kolhatkar Pdf

As India enters the 21st century, education - as the master determinant of development - has assumed unprecedented importance. The universal right to an elementary education is the focus of the country's Right to Education Act. There is also discussion of the demographic dividend which India can meaningfully earn in the next 25 years, if only the working age population is imparted the requisite skills which pre-supposes a near-universalization of secondary and higher secondary education. At the same time, India is required to vamp up its higher education participation rate. Thus, all stages of education have to be emphasized simultaneously. However, educational pre-requisites need to be accomplished within the political framework of parliamentary federalism, entailing the cooperation of India's two dozen States and half a dozen union territories. Education under India's Constitution is a concurrent subject in which both the State and the Center can legislate. Educational performance in India, which would determine India's economic performance, is therefore crucially modified by Center-State relations. Education vis-a-vis Indian federalism is therefore a vitally important but rather neglected arena. This book fills a crucial gap by covering the gamut of the various sub-areas of education.

Author : Rebecca S. Natow
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807766767

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Reexamining the Federal Role in Higher Education by Rebecca S. Natow Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive description of the federal government's relationship with higher education and how that relationship became so expansive and indispensable over time. Drawing from constitutional law, social science research, federal policy documents, and original interviews with key policy insiders, the author explores the U.S. government's role in regulating, financing, and otherwise influencing higher education. Natow analyzes how the government's role has evolved over time, the activities of specific governmental branches and agencies that affect higher education, the nature of the government's influence today, and prospects for the future of federal involvement in higher education. Chapters examine the politics and practices that shape policies affecting nondiscrimination and civil rights, student financial aid, educational quality and student success, campus crime, research and development, intellectual property, student privacy, and more. Book Features: Provides a contemporary and thorough understanding of how federal higher education policies are created, implemented, and influenced by federal and nonfederal policy actors. Situates higher education policy within the constitutional, political, and historical contexts of the federal government. Offers nuanced perspectives informed by insider information about what occurs behind the scenes in the federal higher education policy arena. Includes case studies illustrating the profound effects federal policy processes have on the everyday lives of college students, their families, institutions, and other higher education stakeholders.

Author : Sieglinde Jornitz,Marcelo Parreira do Amaral
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1225 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 303041650X

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The Education Systems of the Americas by Sieglinde Jornitz,Marcelo Parreira do Amaral Pdf

This handbook focuses on the education systems in the three Americas, North, Central and South America, and includes a chapter on most countries in the region. The chapters follow a common structure and include information on the development, organization, and current trends in mainstream education from pre-primary to tertiary level for each country. Chapter contributions are organized along three parts: Each chapter starts with a description of the historical and social foundations of the education system from their founding period up to today, including discussions of political, economic and cultural contexts and conditions. This first part closes with a description of how transitions from education to the labor market are organized. The second part consists of an overview of the institutional and organizational principles as well as of the structure of education from pre-primary to tertiary level. It includes a focus on legislative bases and financial provisions for the education system and a description of the structure by using the ISCED-classification. It further includes information of the supply of human resources such as teachers and other educators. The third and final part of the chapters discusses selected educational trends and aspects of particular interest: dealing with inequality, ICT and digitization activities, and STEM-related policies and programs. The Handbook delivers a fundamental description of the educational systems, including information about how they were shaped, how they are organized and respectively cared for by national stakeholders. It provides both to students and scholars who seek concise and systematic knowledge about education in a particular country. Also, comparative researchers will find a basis for better understanding of various educational questions about the foundations and development of the national education systems.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education and state
ISBN : 0817914846

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Choice and Federalism by Anonim Pdf

Washington is at crossroads on K-12 education policy. It can continue down the path of top-down accountability; devolve power to states and districts, thereby returning to the status quo of the last century; or rethink the fundamentals and do something different. In Choice and Federalism: Rethinking the Federal Role in Education, the Koret Task Force on K-12 Education proposes a new path in which Washington releases states from top-down accountability in exchange for unleashing the ability of parents to engage in informed choices of schools for their children and by causing those choices to generate competitive pressures on the providers of education services.

Author : Paul Manna,Patrick McGuinn
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780815723950

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Education Governance for the Twenty-First Century by Paul Manna,Patrick McGuinn Pdf

A Brookings Institution Press with the Thomas B. Fordham Institute and the Center for American Progress publication America's fragmented, decentralized, politicized, and bureaucratic system of education governance is a major impediment to school reform. In this important new book, a number of leading education scholars, analysts, and practitioners show that understanding the impact of specific policy changes in areas such as standards, testing, teachers, or school choice requires careful analysis of the broader governing arrangements that influence their content, implementation, and impact. Education Governance for the Twenty-First Century comprehensively assesses the strengths and weaknesses of what remains of the old in education governance, scrutinizes how traditional governance forms are changing, and suggests how governing arrangements might be further altered to produce better educational outcomes for children. Paul Manna, Patrick McGuinn, and their colleagues provide the analysis and alternatives that will inform attempts to adapt nineteenth and twentieth century governance structures to the new demands and opportunities of today. Contents: Education Governance in America: Who Leads When Everyone Is in Charge?, Patrick McGuinn and Paul Manna The Failures of U.S. Education Governance Today, Chester E. Finn Jr. and Michael J. Petrilli How Current Education Governance Distorts Financial Decisionmaking, Marguerite Roza Governance Challenges to Innovators within the System, Michelle R. Davis Governance Challenges to Innovators outside the System, Steven F. Wilson Rethinking District Governance, Frederick M. Hess and Olivia M. Meeks Interstate Governance of Standards and Testing, Kathryn A. McDermott Education Governance in Performance-Based Federalism, Kenneth K. Wong The Rise of Education Executives in the White House, State House, and Mayor’s Office, Jeffrey R. Henig English Perspectives on Education Governance and Delivery, Michael Barber Education Governance in Canada and the United States, Sandra Vergari Education Governance in Comparative Perspective, Michael Mintrom and Richard Walley Governance Lessons from the Health Care and Environment Sectors, Barry G. Rabe Toward a Coherent and Fair Funding System, Cynthia G. Brown Picturing a Different Governance Structure for Public Education, Paul T. Hill From Theory to Results in Governance Reform, Kenneth J. Meier The Tall Task of Education Governance Reform, Paul Manna and Patrick McGuinn

Author : Richard F. Elmore
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Education
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009105284

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Education and Federalism by Richard F. Elmore Pdf

Author : Grant Rodwell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000054804

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The Australian Government Muscling in on School Education by Grant Rodwell Pdf

Despite the Australian Constitution implying school education to be a state responsibility, the Commonwealth has increasingly interfered with state school education. The Australian Government Muscling in on School Education therefore offers a historical account of this government involvement in Australian education, from federation to the present day, providing a much-needed, fully updated and relevant overview the topic. Arguing that education has become an arena for competing political forces, this book examines the powerful influence of the Commonwealth over education and the political motives behind it, exploring how politics influences aspects of the curriculum, teaching standards, assessment and reporting, funding, teacher selection and policy more broadly. Ultimately questioning whether this influence is in the interests of the members of the community who depend on education, the book holds government engagement in education to account. Taking the major epochs of federalism as an organizing framework, the book’s chapters include explorations of: The efficiency dynamic and the progressive years (1919–39) Postwar imperatives and the Menzies years (1949–72) Coordinative federalism and treading softly: the Whitlam years (1972–5) and Fraser years (1975–83) Corporate federalism: the Hawke/Keating years (1983–96) Supply-side federalism and globalization: the Howard years (1996–2007) National control and the Rudd, Gillard, Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison years (2007–15) A thorough and significant examination of the historical engagement of the Australian government in education, this book is essential reading for student teachers and postgraduate students in education studies and politics.

Author : John Daniel Allison
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12
Category : Education and state
ISBN : 0920354815

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A Most Canadian Odyssey by John Daniel Allison Pdf

"This book is about the status Canada's Educational Diplomacy, and Canada's lack of coherent education diplomacy. It looks at education governance in Canada from 1800-1984 and the many organizations involved that effect it. It deals with the rise of educational diplomacy in the Province of Ontario and considers the unique challenges presented by Quebec's involvement. It considers the international pressures impacting Canada and the development of education diplomacy and the significant international changes and the effect on Canadian education and diplomacy were the global transformations associated with the Vietnam War and its economic aftermath. It details the challenges with the Federal government over a wide range of issues."--

Author : Cesare Onestini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317849551

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Federalism and the Lander Autonomy by Cesare Onestini Pdf

An interesting study of the German higher Education system, examining the development of higher education policies from the post-war years, to the post-unification period.