Feminism In Twentieth Century Science Technology And Medicine

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Feminism in Twentieth-Century Science, Technology, and Medicine

Angela N. H. Creager,Elizabeth Lunbeck,Londa Schiebinger
Feminism in Twentieth Century Science Technology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Angela N. H. Creager,Elizabeth Lunbeck,Londa Schiebinger
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2001-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226120249

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Feminism in Twentieth-Century Science, Technology, and Medicine by Angela N. H. Creager,Elizabeth Lunbeck,Londa Schiebinger Pdf

What useful changes has feminism brought to science? Feminists have enjoyed success in their efforts to open many fields to women as participants. But the effects of feminism have not been restricted to altering employment and professional opportunities for women. The essays in this volume explore how feminist theory has had a direct impact on research in the biological and social sciences, in medicine, and in technology, often providing the impetus for fundamentally changing the theoretical underpinnings and practices of such research. In archaeology, evidence of women's hunting activities suggested by spears found in women's graves is no longer dismissed; computer scientists have used feminist epistemologies for rethinking the human-interface problems of our growing reliance on computers. Attention to women's movements often tends to reinforce a presumption that feminism changes institutions through critique-from-without. This volume reveals the potent but not always visible transformations feminism has brought to science, technology, and medicine from within. Contributors: Ruth Schwartz Cowan Linda Marie Fedigan Scott Gilbert Evelynn M. Hammonds Evelyn Fox Keller Pamela E. Mack Michael S. Mahoney Emily Martin Ruth Oldenziel Nelly Oudshoorn Carroll Pursell Karen Rader Alison Wylie

Wild Science

Janine Marchessault,Kim Sawchuk
Wild Science Book PDF

Author : Janine Marchessault,Kim Sawchuk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781136294501

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Wild Science by Janine Marchessault,Kim Sawchuk Pdf

Wild Science investigates the world-wide boom in 'health culture'. While self-help health books and medical dramas are popular around the globe, we are bombarded with daily media images of DNA research, and news reports about cloning, the fight against AIDS, cancer and depression. With popular culture now the principal means through which the non-scientific population encounters science why do certain images of science get promoted above others? Contributors examine the public meanings of science, revealing the frictions and contradictions within popular representations of what medicine can and should do. Focusing on the visual culture of medicine, they show how representations of science have a direct impact on popular perceptions of the limits of science, and ultimately on health education, funding and research, and examine the belief that media literacy in popular representations of medicine makes an ethical public discourse on the aims of science possible. With sections addressing the new visual technologies which make the human body into a virtual territory, the diagnostic and medical practices centered around women's bodies, and popular debates around genetics and identity, Wild Science argues that science is a practice bound in values and institutions, and argues for a responsible engagement with the public cultures of science and health.

Inventing Women

Gill Kirkup,Laurie Smith Keller
Inventing Women Book PDF

Author : Gill Kirkup,Laurie Smith Keller
Publisher : Polity
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0745609783

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Inventing Women by Gill Kirkup,Laurie Smith Keller Pdf

Inventing Women explores important and controversial debates about the gendering of science and technology and their relationship to women. This book discusses how such gendering occurs, the scientific basis for claims of sex difference, the medicalization of women's bodies and the political issues raised by reproductive technology. The book also examines women as producers of science and technology, both as professional scientists and as unskilled workers. It concludes by looking at women as consumers of technology and science - domestic technology and computers - and at their relationship with Nature. Inventing Women raises the question of whether feminism can produce not only a critique of science and technology, but a new feminist science and technology, and the systems and artefacts that go with it. This volume includes contributions which represent some of the best feminist scholarship in their fields. It can be used as a textbook and it will appeal to a wide audience in feminism and women's studies, sociology, education, science and technology, and medicine and health.

Seizing the Means of Reproduction

Claudette Michelle Murphy
Seizing the Means of Reproduction Book PDF

Author : Claudette Michelle Murphy
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-26
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780822353362

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Seizing the Means of Reproduction by Claudette Michelle Murphy Pdf

In Seizing the Means of Reproduction, Michelle Murphy's initial focus on the alternative health practices developed by radical feminists in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s opens into a sophisticated analysis of the transnational entanglements of American empire, population control, neoliberalism, and late-twentieth-century feminisms. Murphy concentrates on the technoscientific means—the technologies, practices, protocols, and processes—developed by feminist health activists. She argues that by politicizing the technical details of reproductive health, alternative feminist practices aimed at empowering women were also integral to late-twentieth-century biopolitics. Murphy traces the transnational circulation of cheap, do-it-yourself health interventions, highlighting the uneasy links between economic logics, new forms of racialized governance, U.S. imperialism, family planning, and the rise of NGOs. In the twenty-first century, feminist health projects have followed complex and discomforting itineraries. The practices and ideologies of alternative health projects have found their way into World Bank guidelines, state policies, and commodified research. While the particular moment of U.S. feminism in the shadow of Cold War and postcolonialism has passed, its dynamics continue to inform the ways that health is governed and politicized today.

Essays on Women, Medicine & Health

Oakley Ann Oakley
Essays on Women Medicine Health Book PDF

Author : Oakley Ann Oakley
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9781474471398

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Essays on Women, Medicine & Health by Oakley Ann Oakley Pdf

In this collection of essays, Ann Oakley, one of the most influential social scientists of the last twenty years, brings together the best of her work on the sociology of women's health. She focuses on four main themes - divisions of labour, motherhood, technology and methodology - and in her own inimitable style, combines serious academic discourse from a feminist sociological perspective with a practical understanding of what it is to be women facing the often impersonal world of twentieth-century medicine. Updating and substantially expanding on her earlier work, Telling the Truth About Jerusalem, this new collection bridges the medical/social divide in an accessible and personable way.

Women, Science, and Technology

Mary Wyer
Women Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Mary Wyer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0415926068

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Women, Science, and Technology by Mary Wyer Pdf

This reader provides an introduction to the gendering of science and the impact women are making in laboratories around the world. The republished essays included in this collection are both personal tales from women scientists and essays on the nature of science itself, covering such controversial issues like the under-representation of women in science, reproductive technology, sociobiology, evolutionary theory, and the notion of objective science.

Science and the American Century

Sally Gregory Kohlstedt,David Kaiser
Science and the American Century Book PDF

Author : Sally Gregory Kohlstedt,David Kaiser
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226925158

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Science and the American Century by Sally Gregory Kohlstedt,David Kaiser Pdf

The twentieth century was one of astonishing change in science, especially as pursued in the United States. Against a backdrop of dramatic political and economic shifts brought by world wars, intermittent depressions, sporadic and occasionally massive increases in funding, and expanding private patronage, this scientific work fundamentally reshaped everyday life. Science and the American Century offers some of the most significant contributions to the study of the history of science, technology, and medicine during the twentieth century, all drawn from the pages of the journal Isis. Fourteen essays from leading scholars are grouped into three sections, each presented in roughly chronological order. The first section charts several ways in which our knowledge of nature was cultivated, revealing how scientific practitioners and the public alike grappled with definitions of the “natural” as they absorbed and refracted global information. The essays in the second section investigate the changing attitudes and fortunes of scientists during and after World War II. The final section documents the intricate ways that science, as it advanced, became intertwined with social policies and the law. This important and useful book provides a thoughtful and detailed overview for scholars and students of American history and the history of science, as well as for scientists and others who want to better understand modern science and science in America.

Feminist History in Canada

Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Department of History Nancy Janovicek,Catherine Carstairs
Feminist History in Canada Book PDF

Author : Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Department of History Nancy Janovicek,Catherine Carstairs
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774826211

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Feminist History in Canada by Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Department of History Nancy Janovicek,Catherine Carstairs Pdf

In the late 1970s, feminists urged us to "rethink" Canada by placing women's experiences at the centre of historical analysis. Forty years later, women's and gender historians continue to take up the challenge, not only to interrogate the idea of nation but also to place their work in a global perspective. This volume showcases the work of scholars who draw on critical race theory, postcolonial theory, and transnational history to re-examine familiar topics such as biography and oral history, paid and unpaid work, marriage and family, and women's political action. Taken together, these exciting new essays demonstrate the continued relevance of history informed by feminist perspectives.

Feminism and the Technological Fix

Carol A. Stabile
Feminism and the Technological Fix Book PDF

Author : Carol A. Stabile
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Feminist theory
ISBN : UOM:39076001481048

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Feminism and the Technological Fix by Carol A. Stabile Pdf

The quantum leaps in technology in the twentieth century have provoked a profound shift in the way we think about our bodies. Genetic engineering, reproductive technology, the advent of virtual reality all fundamentally affect basic categories of 'self' and 'gender'. The future can look bright or apocalyptic, depending on where you stand - and, crucially, who is selling that vision to you. Carol A. Stabile argues that the two traditional responses of technophobia or technomania are simply inadequate for the choices facing us today. She charts the development of these two responses across a wide cultural terrain: from ecofeminism's uncritical celebration of women and nature to foetal imaging, struggles over women and the military, and the advent of cyborg politics.

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science

Sharon Crasnow,Kristen Intemann
The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Sharon Crasnow,Kristen Intemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429018213

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The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science by Sharon Crasnow,Kristen Intemann Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Feminist Philosophy of Science is a comprehensive resource for feminist thinking about and in the sciences. Its 33 chapters were written exclusively for this Handbook by a group of leading international philosophers as well as scholars in gender studies, women’s studies, psychology, economics, and political science. The chapters of the Handbook are organized into four main parts: I. Hidden Figures and Historical Critique II. Theoretical Frameworks III. Key Concepts and Issues IV. Feminist Philosophy of Science in Practice. The chapters in this extensive, fourth part examine the relevance of feminist philosophical thought for a range of scientific and professional disciplines, including biology and biomedical sciences; psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience; the social sciences; physics; and public policy. The Handbook gives a snapshot of the current state of feminist philosophy of science, allowing students and other newcomers to get up to speed quickly in the subfield and providing a handy reference for many different kinds of researchers.

Gender-Technology Relations

H. Corneliussen
Gender Technology Relations Book PDF

Author : H. Corneliussen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230354623

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Gender-Technology Relations by H. Corneliussen Pdf

Through empirical material as well as theoretical discussions, this book explores developments in gender-technology relations from the 1980s to today. The author draws on her long-lasting research in the field, providing insight in both historical and more recent discussions of gender in relation to computers and computing.

Handbook of Feminist Research

Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber
Handbook of Feminist Research Book PDF

Author : Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412980593

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Handbook of Feminist Research by Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber Pdf

The second edition of the Handbook of Feminist Research: Theory and Praxis, presents both a theoretical and practical approach to conducting social science research on, for, and about women. The Handbook enables readers to develop an understanding of feminist research by introducing a range of feminist epistemologies, methodologies, and methods that have had a significant impact on feminist research practice and women's studies scholarship. The Handbook continues to provide a set of clearly defined research concepts that are devoid of as much technical language as possible. It continues to engage readers with cutting edge debates in the field as well as the practical applications and issues for those whose research affects social policy and social change. It also expands on the wealth of interdisciplinary understanding of feminist research praxis that is grounded in a tight link between epistemology, methodology and method. The second edition of this Handbook will provide researchers with the tools for excavating subjugated knowledge on women's lives and the lives of other marginalized groups with the goals of empowerment and social change.

Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America

Carla Bittel
Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine in Nineteenth Century America Book PDF

Author : Carla Bittel
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781469606446

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Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America by Carla Bittel Pdf

In the late nineteenth century, as Americans debated the "woman question," a battle over the meaning of biology arose in the medical profession. Some medical men claimed that women were naturally weak, that education would make them physically ill, and that women physicians endangered the profession. Mary Putnam Jacobi (1842-1906), a physician from New York, worked to prove them wrong and argued that social restrictions, not biology, threatened female health. Mary Putnam Jacobi and the Politics of Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America is the first full-length biography of Mary Putnam Jacobi, the most significant woman physician of her era and an outspoken advocate for women's rights. Jacobi rose to national prominence in the 1870s and went on to practice medicine, teach, and conduct research for over three decades. She campaigned for co-education, professional opportunities, labor reform, and suffrage--the most important women's rights issues of her day. Downplaying gender differences, she used the laboratory to prove that women were biologically capable of working, learning, and voting. Science, she believed, held the key to promoting and producing gender equality. Carla Bittel's biography of Jacobi offers a piercing view of the role of science in nineteenth-century women's rights movements and provides historical perspective on continuing debates about gender and science today.

Science and Technology in World History [2 volumes]

William E. Burns
Science and Technology in World History 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : William E. Burns
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440871177

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Science and Technology in World History [2 volumes] by William E. Burns Pdf

This encyclopedia offers an interdisciplinary approach to studying science and technology within the context of world history. With balanced coverage, a logical organization, and in-depth entries, readers of all inclinations will find useful and interesting information in its contents. Science and Technology in World History takes a truly global approach to the subjects of science and technology and spans the entirety of recorded human history. Topical articles and entries on the subjects are arranged under thematic categories, which are divided further into chronological periods. This format, along with the encyclopedia's integrative approach, offers an array of perspectives that collectively contribute to the understanding of numerous fields across the world and over eras of development. Entries cover discussions of scientific and technological innovations and theories, historical vignettes, and important texts and individuals throughout the world. From the discovery of fire and the innovation of agricultural methods in China to the establishment of surgical practices in France and the invention of Quantum Theory, this encyclopedia offers comprehensive coverage of fascinating topics in science and technology through a straightforward, historical lens.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Analytic Feminism

Pieranna Garavaso
The Bloomsbury Companion to Analytic Feminism Book PDF

Author : Pieranna Garavaso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474297790

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Analytic Feminism by Pieranna Garavaso Pdf

Applying the tools and methods of analytic philosophy, analytic feminism is an approach adopted in discussions of sexism, classism and racism. The Bloomsbury Companion to Analytic Feminism presents the first comprehensive reference resource to the nature, history and significance of this growing tradition and the forms of social discrimination widely covered in feminist writings. Through individual sections on metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory, a team of esteemed philosophers examine the relationship between analytic feminism and the main areas of philosophical reflection. Their engaging and original contributions explore how analytic feminists define their concepts and use logic to support their claims. Each section provides concise overviews of the main debates in feminist literature within that particular area of research, as well as introductions to each of the chapters. Together with a glossary and an annotated bibliography, this companion features an overview of the basic tools used in reading analytic philosophy. The result is an in-depth and authoritative guide to understanding analytic feminist's characteristic methods.