Fighting In The Jim Crow Army

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Fighting in the Jim Crow Army

Maggi M. Morehouse
Fighting in the Jim Crow Army Book PDF

Author : Maggi M. Morehouse
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0742548058

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Fighting in the Jim Crow Army by Maggi M. Morehouse Pdf

Fighting in the Jim Crow Army is filled with first-hand accounts of everyday life in 1940s America. The soldiers of the 92nd and 93rd Infantry Divisions speak of segregation in the military and racial attitudes in army facilities stateside and abroad. The individual battles of black soldiers reveal a compelling tale of discrimination, triumph, resistance, and camaraderie. What emerges from the multitude of voices is a complex and powerful story of individuals who served their country and subsequently made demands to be recognized as full-fledged citizens. Morehouse, whose father served in the 93rd Infantry Division, has built a rich historical account around personal interviews and correspondence with soldiers, National Archive documents, and military archive materials. Augmented with historical and recent photographs, Fighting in the Jim Crow Army combines individual recollections with official histories to form a vivid picture of life in the segregated Army. In the historiography of World War II very little has emerged from the perspective of the black foot soldier. Morehouse allows the participants to tell the tale of the watershed event of their participation in World War II as well as the ongoing black freedom struggle.

Taps For A Jim Crow Army

Phillip McGuire
Taps For A Jim Crow Army Book PDF

Author : Phillip McGuire
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813148991

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Taps For A Jim Crow Army by Phillip McGuire Pdf

Many black soldiers serving in the U.S. Army during World War II hoped that they might make permanent gains as a result of their military service and their willingness to defend their country. They were soon disabused of such illusions. Taps for a Jim Crow Army is a powerful collection of letters written by black soldiers in the 1940s to various government and nongovernment officials. The soldiers expressed their disillusionment, rage, and anguish over the discrimination and segregation they experienced in the Army. Most black troops were denied entry into army specialist schools; black officers were not allowed to command white officers; black soldiers were served poorer food and were forced to ride Jim Crow military buses into town and to sit in Jim Crow base movie theaters. In the South, German POWs could use the same latrines as white American soldiers, but blacks could not. The original foreword by Benjamin Quarles, professor emeritus of history at Morgan State University, and a new foreword by Bernard C. Nalty, the chief historian in the Office of Air Force History, offer rich insights into the world of these soldiers.

Taps For A Jim Crow Army

Phillip McGuire
Taps For A Jim Crow Army Book PDF

Author : Phillip McGuire
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813160382

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Taps For A Jim Crow Army by Phillip McGuire Pdf

Many black soldiers serving in the U.S. Army during World War II hoped that they might make permanent gains as a result of their military service and their willingness to defend their country. They were soon disabused of such illusions. Taps for a Jim Crow Army is a powerful collection of letters written by black soldiers in the 1940s to various government and nongovernment officials. The soldiers expressed their disillusionment, rage, and anguish over the discrimination and segregation they experienced in the Army. Most black troops were denied entry into army specialist schools; black officers were not allowed to command white officers; black soldiers were served poorer food and were forced to ride Jim Crow military buses into town and to sit in Jim Crow base movie theaters. In the South, German POWs could use the same latrines as white American soldiers, but blacks could not. The original foreword by Benjamin Quarles, professor emeritus of history at Morgan State University, and a new foreword by Bernard C. Nalty, the chief historian in the Office of Air Force History, offer rich insights into the world of these soldiers.

Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899-1917

Garna L. Christian
Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas 1899 1917 Book PDF

Author : Garna L. Christian
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 0890966370

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Black Soldiers in Jim Crow Texas, 1899-1917 by Garna L. Christian Pdf

Chronicles the experiences of African-American soldiers serving in the United States Army in racially-segregated Texas from 1899 to 1914.

Freedom Struggles

Adriane Lentz-Smith
Freedom Struggles Book PDF

Author : Adriane Lentz-Smith
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674054189

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Freedom Struggles by Adriane Lentz-Smith Pdf

For many of the 200,000 black soldiers sent to Europe with the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, encounters with French civilians and colonial African troops led them to imagine a world beyond Jim Crow. They returned home to join activists working to make that world real. In narrating the efforts of African American soldiers and activists to gain full citizenship rights as recompense for military service, Adriane Lentz-Smith illuminates how World War I mobilized a generation. Black and white soldiers clashed as much with one another as they did with external enemies. Race wars within the military and riots across the United States demonstrated the lengths to which white Americans would go to protect a carefully constructed caste system. Inspired by Woodrow Wilson’s rhetoric of self-determination but battered by the harsh realities of segregation, African Americans fought their own “war for democracy,” from the rebellions of black draftees in French and American ports to the mutiny of Army Regulars in Houston, and from the lonely stances of stubborn individuals to organized national campaigns. African Americans abroad and at home reworked notions of nation and belonging, empire and diaspora, manhood and citizenship. By war’s end, they ceased trying to earn equal rights and resolved to demand them. This beautifully written book reclaims World War I as a critical moment in the freedom struggle and places African Americans at the crossroads of social, military, and international history.

African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941–1945

Chris Dixon
African Americans and the Pacific War 1941 1945 Book PDF

Author : Chris Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107112698

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African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941–1945 by Chris Dixon Pdf

Dixon provides the first comprehensive study of African American military and social experiences during the Pacific War.

When Jim Crow Met John Bull

Graham Smith
When Jim Crow Met John Bull Book PDF

Author : Graham Smith
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1987-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015014158896

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When Jim Crow Met John Bull by Graham Smith Pdf

An important chapter in the history of World War II is here explored for the first-time -- how the arrival of the black troops strained war-time Anglo-American relations, upset elements of the British political and military establishments and brought Britons face to face with social and sexual issues they had never raced before. This book, drawing on previously unpublished new material, covers an important but neglected dimension of diplomatic relations in World War II. As well as providing critical insights into the thinking of many leading political and military figures of the period, it paints an original and invaluable portrait of wartime Britain and its confrontation with the issue of race. It is a tale rich in human dignity -- and in instances of tragicomic hypocrisy.

The Won Cause

Barbara A. Gannon
The Won Cause Book PDF

Author : Barbara A. Gannon
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807877708

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The Won Cause by Barbara A. Gannon Pdf

In the years after the Civil War, black and white Union soldiers who survived the horrific struggle joined the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR)--the Union army's largest veterans' organization. In this thoroughly researched and groundbreaking study, Barbara Gannon chronicles black and white veterans' efforts to create and sustain the nation's first interracial organization. According to the conventional view, the freedoms and interests of African American veterans were not defended by white Union veterans after the war, despite the shared tradition of sacrifice among both black and white soldiers. In The Won Cause, however, Gannon challenges this scholarship, arguing that although black veterans still suffered under the contemporary racial mores, the GAR honored its black members in many instances and ascribed them a greater equality than previous studies have shown. Using evidence of integrated posts and veterans' thoughts on their comradeship and the cause, Gannon reveals that white veterans embraced black veterans because their membership in the GAR demonstrated that their wartime suffering created a transcendent bond--comradeship--that overcame even the most pernicious social barrier--race-based separation. By upholding a more inclusive memory of a war fought for liberty as well as union, the GAR's "Won Cause" challenged the Lost Cause version of Civil War memory.

Enemies in Love

Alexis Clark
Enemies in Love Book PDF

Author : Alexis Clark
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781620971871

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Enemies in Love by Alexis Clark Pdf

A “New & Noteworthy” selection of The New York Times Book Review “Alexis Clark illuminates a whole corner of unknown World War II history.” —Walter Isaacson, New York Times bestselling author of Leonardo da Vinci “[A]n irresistible human story. . . . Clark's voice is engaging, and her tale universal.” —Jon Meacham, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power and American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House A true and deeply moving narrative of forbidden love during World War II and a shocking, hidden history of race on the home front This is a love story like no other: Elinor Powell was an African American nurse in the U.S. military during World War II; Frederick Albert was a soldier in Hitler's army, captured by the Allies and shipped to a prisoner-of-war camp in the Arizona desert. Like most other black nurses, Elinor pulled a second-class assignment, in a dusty, sun-baked—and segregated—Western town. The army figured that the risk of fraternization between black nurses and white German POWs was almost nil. Brought together by unlikely circumstances in a racist world, Elinor and Frederick should have been bitter enemies; but instead, at the height of World War II, they fell in love. Their dramatic story was unearthed by journalist Alexis Clark, who through years of interviews and historical research has pieced together an astounding narrative of race and true love in the cauldron of war. Based on a New York Times story by Clark that drew national attention, Enemies in Love paints a tableau of dreams deferred and of love struggling to survive, twenty-five years before the Supreme Court's Loving decision legalizing mixed-race marriage—revealing the surprising possibilities for human connection during one of history's most violent conflicts.

Forgotten

Linda Hervieux
Forgotten Book PDF

Author : Linda Hervieux
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780062313812

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Forgotten by Linda Hervieux Pdf

"An utterly compelling account of the African Americans who played a crucial and dangerous role in the invasion of Europe. The story of their heroic duty is long overdue.” —Tom Brokaw, author of The Greatest Generation The injustices of 1940s Jim Crow America are brought to life in this extraordinary blend of military and social history—a story that pays tribute to the valor of an all-Black battalion whose crucial contributions at D-Day have gone unrecognized to this day. In the early hours of June 6, 1944, the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion, a unit of African-American soldiers, landed on the beaches of France. Their orders were to man a curtain of armed balloons meant to deter enemy aircraft. One member of the 320th would be nominated for the Medal of Honor, an award he would never receive. The nation’s highest decoration was not given to Black soldiers in World War II. Drawing on newly uncovered military records and dozens of original interviews with surviving members of the 320th and their families, Linda Hervieux tells the story of these heroic men charged with an extraordinary mission, whose contributions to one of the most celebrated events in modern history have been overlooked. Members of the 320th—Wilson Monk, a jack-of-all-trades from Atlantic City; Henry Parham, the son of sharecroppers from rural Virginia; William Dabney, an eager 17-year-old from Roanoke, Virginia; Samuel Mattison, a charming romantic from Columbus, Ohio—and thousands of other African Americans were sent abroad to fight for liberties denied them at home. In England and Europe, these soldiers discovered freedom they had not known in a homeland that treated them as second-class citizens—experiences they carried back to America, fueling the budding civil rights movement. In telling the story of the 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion, Hervieux offers a vivid account of the tension between racial politics and national service in wartime America, and a moving narrative of human bravery and perseverance in the face of injustice.

War! What Is It Good For?

Kimberley Phillips Boehm
War What Is It Good For Book PDF

Author : Kimberley Phillips Boehm
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807869082

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War! What Is It Good For? by Kimberley Phillips Boehm Pdf

African Americans' long campaign for "the right to fight" forced Harry Truman to issue his 1948 executive order calling for equality of treatment and opportunity in the armed forces. In War! What Is It Good For?, Kimberley Phillips examines how blacks' participation in the nation's wars after Truman's order and their protracted struggles for equal citizenship galvanized a vibrant antiwar activism that reshaped their struggles for freedom. Using an array of sources--from newspapers and government documents to literature, music, and film--and tracing the period from World War II to the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, Phillips considers how federal policies that desegregated the military also maintained racial, gender, and economic inequalities. Since 1945, the nation's need for military labor, blacks' unequal access to employment, and discriminatory draft policies have forced black men into the military at disproportionate rates. While mainstream civil rights leaders considered the integration of the military to be a civil rights success, many black soldiers, veterans, and antiwar activists perceived war as inimical to their struggles for economic and racial justice and sought to reshape the civil rights movement into an antiwar black freedom movement. Since the Vietnam War, Phillips argues, many African Americans have questioned linking militarism and war to their concepts of citizenship, equality, and freedom.

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965

Morris J. MacGregor
Integration of the Armed Forces 1940 1965 Book PDF

Author : Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : History
ISBN : 0160019257

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Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965 by Morris J. MacGregor Pdf

CMH Pub 50-1-1. Defense Studies Series. Discusses the evolution of the services' racial policies and practices between World War II and 1965 during the period when black servicemen and women were integrated into the Nation's military units.

Duty Beyond the Battlefield

Le'Trice D. Donaldson
Duty Beyond the Battlefield Book PDF

Author : Le'Trice D. Donaldson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : African American soldiers
ISBN : 9780809337590

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Duty Beyond the Battlefield by Le'Trice D. Donaldson Pdf

"The book demonstrates how African American soldiers used military service as a tool to challenge white notions of second-class citizenry"--

Jim Crow

Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford
Jim Crow Book PDF

Author : Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216106708

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Jim Crow by Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford Pdf

This one-volume reference work examines a broad range of topics related to the establishment, maintenance, and eventual dismantling of the discriminatory system known as Jim Crow. Many Americans imagine that African Americans' struggle to achieve equal rights has advanced in a linear fashion from the end of slavery until the present. In reality, for more than six decades, African Americans had their civil rights and basic human rights systematically denied in much of the nation. Jim Crow: A Historical Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic sheds new light on how the systematic denigration of African Americans after slavery-known collectively as "Jim Crow"-was established, maintained, and eventually dismantled. Written in a manner appropriate for high school and junior high students as well as undergraduate readers, this book examines the period of Jim Crow after slavery that is often overlooked in American history curricula. An introductory essay frames the work and explains the significance and scope of this regrettable period in American history. Written by experts in their fields, the accessible entries will enable readers to understand the long hard road before the inception of the Civil Rights Movement in the 20th century while also gaining a better understanding of the experiences of minorities in the United States-African Americans, in particular.

The Jim Crow Encyclopedia [2 volumes]

Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford
The Jim Crow Encyclopedia 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313341823

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The Jim Crow Encyclopedia [2 volumes] by Nikki Brown,Barry M. Stentiford Pdf

Jim Crow refers to a set of laws in many states, predominantly in the South, after the end of Reconstruction in 1877 that severely restricted the rights and privileges of African Americans. As a caste system of enormous social and economic magnitude, the institutionalization of Jim Crow was the most significant element in African American life until the 1960s Civil Rights Movement led to its dismantling. Racial segregation, as well as responses to it and resistance against it, dominated the African American consciousness and continued to oppress African Americans and other minorities, while engendering some of the most important African American contributions to society. This major encyclopedia is the first devoted to the Jim Crow era. The era is encapsulated through more than 275 essay entries on such areas as law, media, business, politics, employment, religion, education, people, events, culture, the arts, protest, the military, class, housing, sports, and violence as well as through accompanying key primary documents excerpted as side bars. This set will serve as an invaluable, definitive resource for student research and general knowledge. The authoritative entries are written by a host of historians with expertise in the Jim Crow era. The quality content comes in an easy-to-access format. Readers can quickly find topics of interest, with alphabetical and topical lists of entries in the frontmatter, along with cross-references to related entries per entry. Further reading is provided per entry. Dynamic sidebars throughout give added insight into the topics. A chronology, selected bibliography, and photos round out the coverage. Sample entries include Advertising, Affirmative Action, Armed Forces, Black Cabinet, Blues, Brooklyn Dodgers, Bolling v. Sharpe, Confederate Flag, Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Detroit Race Riot 1943, Ralph Ellison, Eyes on the Prize, G.I. Bill, Healthcare, Homosexuality, Intelligence Testing, Japanese Internment, Liberia, Minstrelsy, Nadir of the Negro, Poll Taxes, Rhythm and Blues, Rural Segregation, Sharecropping, Sundown Towns, Booker T. Washington, Works Project Administration, World War II.