Fine Tuning In The Physical Universe

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Fine-Tuning in the Physical Universe

Author : David Sloan,Rafael Alves Batista,Michael Townsen Hicks,Roger Davies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108484541

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Fine-Tuning in the Physical Universe by David Sloan,Rafael Alves Batista,Michael Townsen Hicks,Roger Davies Pdf

An overview of fine-tuning arguments in physics, for students and researchers in physics and philosophy.

The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning

Author : Victor J. Stenger
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616144449

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The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning by Victor J. Stenger Pdf

A number of authors have noted that if some physical parameters were slightly changed, the universe could no longer support life, as we know it. This implies that life depends sensitively on the physics of our universe. Does this "fine-tuning" of the universe suggest that a creator god intentionally calibrated the initial conditions of the universe such that life on earth and the evolution of humanity would eventually emerge? In his in-depth and highly accessible discussion of this fascinating and controversial topic, the author looks at the evidence and comes to the opposite conclusion. He finds that the observations of science and our naked senses not only show no evidence for God, they provide evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that God does not exist.

Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments

Author : Jason Waller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351725460

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Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments by Jason Waller Pdf

If the physical constants, initial conditions, or laws of nature in our universe had been even slightly different, then the evolution of life would have been impossible. This observation has led many philosophers and scientists to ask the natural next question: why is our universe so "fine-tuned" for life? The debates around this question are wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary, complicated, technical, and (at times) heated. This study is a comprehensive investigation of these debates and the many metaphysical and epistemological questions raised by cosmological fine-tuning. Waller’s study reaches two significant and controversial conclusions. First, he concludes that the criticisms directed at the "multiverse hypothesis" by theists and at the "theistic hypothesis" by naturalists are largely unsuccessful. Neither of these options can plausibly be excluded. Choosing between them seems to turn on primitive (and so hard to justify) metaphysical intuitions. Second, in order to break the philosophical deadlock, Waller moves the debate from the level of universes to the level of possible worlds. Arguing that possible worlds are also "fine-tuned" in an important and interesting sense, Waller concludes that the only plausible explanation for the fine-tuning of the actual world is to posit the existence of some kind of "God-like-thing."

Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments

Author : Jason Waller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351725460

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Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments by Jason Waller Pdf

If the physical constants, initial conditions, or laws of nature in our universe had been even slightly different, then the evolution of life would have been impossible. This observation has led many philosophers and scientists to ask the natural next question: why is our universe so "fine-tuned" for life? The debates around this question are wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary, complicated, technical, and (at times) heated. This study is a comprehensive investigation of these debates and the many metaphysical and epistemological questions raised by cosmological fine-tuning. Waller’s study reaches two significant and controversial conclusions. First, he concludes that the criticisms directed at the "multiverse hypothesis" by theists and at the "theistic hypothesis" by naturalists are largely unsuccessful. Neither of these options can plausibly be excluded. Choosing between them seems to turn on primitive (and so hard to justify) metaphysical intuitions. Second, in order to break the philosophical deadlock, Waller moves the debate from the level of universes to the level of possible worlds. Arguing that possible worlds are also "fine-tuned" in an important and interesting sense, Waller concludes that the only plausible explanation for the fine-tuning of the actual world is to posit the existence of some kind of "God-like-thing."

Cosmic Jackpot

Author : Paul Davies
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0547415761

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Cosmic Jackpot by Paul Davies Pdf

Cosmic Jackpot is Paul Davies’s eagerly awaited return to cosmology, the successor to his critically acclaimed bestseller The Mind of God. Here he tackles all the "big questions," including the biggest of them all: Why does the universe seem so well adapted for life? In his characteristically clear and elegant style, Davies shows how recent scientific discoveries point to a perplexing fact: many different aspects of the cosmos, from the properties of the humble carbon atom to the speed of light, seem tailor-made to produce life. A radical new theory says it’s because our universe is just one of an infinite number of universes, each one slightly different. Our universe is bio-friendly by accident -- we just happened to win the cosmic jackpot. While this "multiverse" theory is compelling, it has bizarre implications, such as the existence of infinite copies of each of us and Matrix-like simulated universes. And it still leaves a lot unexplained. Davies believes there’s a more satisfying solution to the problem of existence: the observations we make today could help shape the nature of reality in the remote past. If this is true, then life -- and, ultimately, consciousness -- aren’t just incidental byproducts of nature, but central players in the evolution of the universe. Whether he’s elucidating dark matter or dark energy, M-theory or the multiverse, Davies brings the leading edge of science into sharp focus, provoking us to think about the cosmos and our place within it in new and thrilling ways.

Universe Or Multiverse?

Author : Bernard Carr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521848415

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Universe Or Multiverse? by Bernard Carr Pdf

Physicists argue from different perspectives for and against the idea of the existence of multiple universes.

Anthropic Bias

Author : Nick Bostrom
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136710995

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Anthropic Bias by Nick Bostrom Pdf

Anthropic Bias explores how to reason when you suspect that your evidence is biased by "observation selection effects"--that is, evidence that has been filtered by the precondition that there be some suitably positioned observer to "have" the evidence. This conundrum--sometimes alluded to as "the anthropic principle," "self-locating belief," or "indexical information"--turns out to be a surprisingly perplexing and intellectually stimulating challenge, one abounding with important implications for many areas in science and philosophy. There are the philosophical thought experiments and paradoxes: the Doomsday Argument; Sleeping Beauty; the Presumptuous Philosopher; Adam & Eve; the Absent-Minded Driver; the Shooting Room. And there are the applications in contemporary science: cosmology ("How many universes are there?", "Why does the universe appear fine-tuned for life?"); evolutionary theory ("How improbable was the evolution of intelligent life on our planet?"); the problem of time's arrow ("Can it be given a thermodynamic explanation?"); quantum physics ("How can the many-worlds theory be tested?"); game-theory problems with imperfect recall ("How to model them?"); even traffic analysis ("Why is the 'next lane' faster?"). Anthropic Bias argues that the same principles are at work across all these domains. And it offers a synthesis: a mathematically explicit theory of observation selection effects that attempts to meet scientific needs while steering clear of philosophical paradox.

Just Six Numbers

Author : Martin Rees
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780786723584

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Just Six Numbers by Martin Rees Pdf

DivThe genesis of the universe elegantly explained in a simple theory based on just six numbers by one of the world's most renowned astrophysicists/div

The Wonder of the Universe

Author : Karl W. Giberson
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1459640373

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The Wonder of the Universe by Karl W. Giberson Pdf

Karl Giberson takes us on a fascinating guided tour of planets and protons, galaxies and gamma rays. For many, even those who do not embrace religious faith, it looks like the expression of a grand plan - a cosmic architecture capable of both supporting life such as ours, and of inspiring observers like us to seek out a creator.

The Philosophy of Cosmology

Author : Khalil Chamcham,Joseph Silk,John D. Barrow,Simon Saunders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107145399

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The Philosophy of Cosmology by Khalil Chamcham,Joseph Silk,John D. Barrow,Simon Saunders Pdf

This book addresses foundational questions raised by observational and theoretical progress in modern cosmology. As the foundational volume of an emerging academic discipline, experts from relevant fields lay out the fundamental problems of contemporary cosmology and explore the routes toward finding possible solutions, for a broad academic audience.

A Fine-Tuned Universe

Author : Alister E. McGrath
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015080693982

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A Fine-Tuned Universe by Alister E. McGrath Pdf

Exploring a wide range of physical and biological phenomena and drawing on the latest research in biochemistry and evolutionary biology, McGrath draws out the implications of our new understanding of the natural world for traditional debates about the existence of God. --from publisher description.

God and Design

Author : Neil A. Manson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134574599

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God and Design by Neil A. Manson Pdf

Recent discoveries in physics, cosmology, and biochemistry have captured the public imagination and made the Design Argument - the theory that God created the world according to a specific plan - the object of renewed scientific and philosophical interest. This accessible but serious introduction to the design problem brings together new perspectives from prominent scientists and philosophers including Paul Davies, Richard Swinburne, Sir Martin Rees, Michael Behe, Elliot Sober and Peter van Inwagen. It probes the relationship between modern science and religious belief, considering their points of conflict and their many points of similarity. Is the real God of creationism the 'master clockmaker' who sets the world's mechanism on a perfectly enduring course, or a miraculous presence who continually intervenes in and alters the world we know? Are science and faith, or evolution and creation, really in conflict at all? Expanding the parameters of a lively and urgent debate, God and Design considers how perennial questions of origin continue to fascinate and disturb us.

Universes

Author : John Leslie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415139554

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Universes by John Leslie Pdf

This volume is a comprehensive collection of critical essays on The Taming of the Shrew, and includes extensive discussions of the play's various printed versions and its theatrical productions. Aspinall has included only those essays that offer the most influential and controversial arguments surrounding the play. The issues discussed include gender, authority, female autonomy and unruliness, courtship and marriage, language and speech, and performance and theatricality.

The Physics of the Early Universe

Author : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540227121

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The Physics of the Early Universe by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos Pdf

The Physics of the Early Universe is an edited and expanded version of the lectures given at a recent summer school of the same name. Its aim is to present an advanced multi-authored textbook that meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers interested in, or already working on, problems in cosmology and general relativity, with emphasis on the early universe. A particularly strong feature of the present work is the constructive-critical approach to the present mainstream theories, the careful assessment of some alternative approaches, and the overall balance between theoretical and observational considerations. As such, this book will also benefit experienced scientists and nonspecialists from related areas of research.

Many Worlds in One

Author : Alex Vilenkin
Publisher : Hill and Wang
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0374707146

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Many Worlds in One by Alex Vilenkin Pdf

A Leading Figure in the Development of the New Cosmology Explains What It All Means Among his peers, Alex Vilenkin is regarded as one of the most imaginative and creative cosmologists of our time. His contributions to our current understanding of the universe include a number of novel ideas, two of which—eternal cosmic inflation and the quantum creation of the universe from nothing—have provided a scientific foundation for the possible existence of multiple universes. With this book—his first for the general reader—Vilenkin joins another select group: the handful of first-rank scientists who are equally adept at explaining their work to nonspecialists. With engaging, well-paced storytelling, a droll sense of humor, and a generous sprinkling of helpful cartoons, he conjures up a bizarre and fascinating new worldview that—to paraphrase Niels Bohr—just might be crazy enough to be true.