Fire In Ecosystems Of Boreal Eurasia

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Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia

Author : Johann Georg Goldammer,Valentin Furyaev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401587372

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Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia by Johann Georg Goldammer,Valentin Furyaev Pdf

One of the first priority areas among joint East/West research programs is the rational use of natural resources and sustainable development of regions. In the boreal zone of North America and Eurasia forests are economically very important and, at the same time highly vulnerable to disturbances. Because of its size and ecological functions the boreal forest zone and its most dynamic disturbance factor - fire - play an important role in ecosystem processes on global scale. Interest within the global change research community in Northern Eurasia (Fennoscandia, European Russia, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia) has grown dramatically in the last few years. It is a vast area about which very little is known. It is a region where temperature rise due to anthropogenic climate forcing is predicted to be the greatest, and where the consequent feedbacks to the atmosphere are potentially large. In addition, it is poised to undergo rapid economic development, which may lead to large and significant changes to its land cover. Much of this interest in Northern Eurasia, as in the high latitude regions in general, is centerd on its role in the global carbon cycle, which is likely to be significantly affected under global change. New research initiatives between Western and Eastern countries have been designed to address a series of phenomena, problems and management solutions.

Fire and Vegetation Dynamics

Author : Edward A. Johnson,Edward Arnold Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1996-06-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521349435

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Fire and Vegetation Dynamics by Edward A. Johnson,Edward Arnold Johnson Pdf

A technical introduction to the behaviour of fire and its ecological consequences, using examples from the North American boreal forest.

Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Ecosystem management
ISBN : MINN:31951D02938265Q

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Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems by Anonim Pdf

This synthesis provides an ecological foundation for management of the diverse ecosystems and fire regimes of North America, based on scientific principles of fire interactions with vegetation, fuels, and biophysical processes. Although a large amount of scientific data on fire exists, most of those data have been collected at small spatial and temporal scales. Thus, it is challenging to develop consistent science-based plans for large spatial and temporal scales where most fire management and planning occur. Understanding the regional geographic context of fire regimes is critical for developing appropriate and sustainable management strategies and policy. The degree to which human intervention has modified fire frequency, intensity, and severity varies greatly among different ecosystems, and must be considered when planning to alter fuel loads or implement restorative treatments. Detailed discussion of six ecosystems--ponderosa pine forest (western North America), chaparral (California), boreal forest (Alaska and Canada), Great Basin sagebrush (intermountain West), pine and pine-hardwood forests (Southern Appalachian Mountains), and longleaf pine (Southeastern United States)-- illustrates the complexity of fire regimes and that fire management requires a clear regional focus that recognizes where conflicts might exist between fire hazard reduction and resource needs. In some systems, such as ponderosa pine, treatments are usually compatible with both fuel reduction and resource needs, whereas in others, such as chaparral, the potential exists for conflicts that need to be closely evaluated. Managing fire regimes in a changing climate and social environment requires a strong scientific basis for developing fire management and policy.

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest

Author : Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216294

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Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest by Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

A discussion of the direct and indirect mechanisms by which fire and climate interact to influence carbon cycling in North American boreal forests. The first section summarizes the information needed to understand and manage fires' effects on the ecology of boreal forests and its influence on global climate change issues. Following chapters discuss in detail the role of fire in the ecology of boreal forests, present data sets on fire and the distribution of carbon, and treat the use of satellite imagery in monitoring these regions as well as approaches to modeling the relevant processes.

Fire in the Tropical Biota

Author : Johann G. Goldammer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642753954

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Fire in the Tropical Biota by Johann G. Goldammer Pdf

In 1977, the Volkswagen Foundation sponsored the first of a series of International Symposia on Fire Ecology at Freiburg University, Federal Republic of Germany. The scope of the congresses was to create a platform for researchers at a time when the science of fire ecology was not yet recognized and established outside of North America and Australia. Whereas comprehensive information on the fire ecology of the northern boreal, the temperate, and the mediter ranean biotas is meanwhile available, it was recognized that conside rable gaps in information exist on the role of fire in tropical und sub tropical ecosystems. Thus it seemed timely to meet the growing scientific interest and public demand for reliable and updated infor mation and to synthesize the available knowledge of tropical fire ecology and the impact of tropical biomass burning on global eco system processes. The Third Symposium on Fire Ecology, again sponsored by the Volkswagen Foundation and held at Freiburg University in May 1989, was convened to prepare this first pantropical and multidisci plinary monograph on fire ecology!. The book, in which 46 scientists cooperated, analyzes those fire-related ecosystem processes which have not yet been described in a synoptic way. Following the editor's concept, duplication at previous efforts in describing tropical vegeta tion patterns and dynamics was avoided. Extensive bibliographical sources are given in the reference lists of the chapters.

Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems

Author : J. E. Keeley
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437926118

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Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems by J. E. Keeley Pdf

Provides an ecological foundation for mgmt. of the diverse ecosystems and fire regimes of N. America, based on scientific principles of fire interactions with vegetation, fuels, and biophysical processes. Detailed discussion of six ecosystems ¿ ponderosa pine forest (western N. America), chaparral (Calif.), boreal forest (Alaska and Canada), Great Basin sagebrush (inter-mountain West), pine and pine-hardwood forests (Southern Appalachian Mountains), and longleaf pine (Southeastern U.S.) ¿ illustrates the complexity of fire regimes and that fire mgmt. requires a clear regional focus that recognizes where conflicts might exist between fire hazard reduction and resource needs. Illustrations. This is a print on demand report.

The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems

Author : International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Ecology
ISBN : UCSD:31822001949676

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The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems by International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment Pdf

Based on the conference "Fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems" held at the University of New Brunswick in 1979. Examines the role of fire in the functioning of northern ecosystems.

Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems

Author : Devan Allen McGranahan,Carissa L. Wonkka
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429944932

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Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems by Devan Allen McGranahan,Carissa L. Wonkka Pdf

Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems is brimming with intriguing ecological stories of how life has evolved with and diversified within the varied fire regimes that are experienced on earth. Moreover, the book places itself as a communication between students, fire scientists, and fire fighters, and each of these groups will find some familiar ground, and some challenging aspects in this text: something which ultimately will help to bring us closer together and enrich our different approaches to understanding and managing our changing planet. -- Sally Archibald, Professor, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Most textbooks are as dry as kindling and about as much fun to sink your teeth into. This is not that kind of textbook. Devan Allen McGranahan and Carissa L. Wonkka have taken a complex topic and somehow managed to synthesize it into a comprehensive, yet digestible form. This is a book you can read cover to cover – I know, I did it. As a result, I took an enlightening journey through the history and fundamentals of fire and its role in the natural and human world, ending with a thoughtful review of the evolving relationship between humans and wildland fire. -- Chris Helzer, Nebraska Director of Science, The Nature Conservancy, and author of The Prairie Ecologist blog Ecology of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems: Wildland Fire Science, Policy, and Management is intended for use in upper-level courses in fire ecology and wildland fire management and as a reference for researchers, managers, and other professionals involved with wildland fire science, practice, and policy. The book helps guide students and scientists to design and conduct robust wildland fire research projects and critically interpret and apply fire science in any management, education, or policy situation. It emphasizes variability in wildland fire as an ecological regime and provides tools for students, researchers, and managers to assess and connect fire environment and fire behaviour to fire effects. Fire has not only shaped social and ecological communities but pushed ecosystems beyond previous boundaries, yet understanding the nature and effects of fire as an ecological disturbance has been slow, hampered by the complexity of the dynamic interactions between vegetation and climate and the fear of the destruction fire can bring. This book will help those who study, manage, and use wildland fire to develop new answers and novel solutions, based on an understanding of how fire functions in natural and social environments. It reviews literature, synthesizes concepts, and identifies research gaps and policy needs. The text also explores the interaction of fire and human culture, demonstrating how fire policy can be made adaptable to cultural and socio-ecological objectives.

Wildland Fire in Ecosystems

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Fire management
ISBN : WISC:89075327445

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Wildland Fire in Ecosystems by Anonim Pdf

Remote Sensing and Climate Modeling: Synergies and Limitations

Author : Martin Beniston,Michel M. Verstraete
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306481499

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Remote Sensing and Climate Modeling: Synergies and Limitations by Martin Beniston,Michel M. Verstraete Pdf

1 2 Michel M. VERSTRAETE and Martin BENISTON 1 Space Applications Institute, EC Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy 2 Department of Geography, University of Fribourg, Switzerland This volume contains the proceedings ofthe workshop entitled “Satellite Remote Sensing and Climate Simulations: Synergies and Limitations” that took place in Les Diablerets, Switzerland, September 20–24, 1999. This international scientific conference aimed at addressing the current and pot- tial role of satellite remote sensing in climate modeling, with a particular focus on land surface processes and atmospheric aerosol characterization. Global and regional circulation models incorporate our knowledge ofthe dynamics ofthe Earth's atmosphere. They are used to predict the evolution of the weather and climate. Mathematically, this system is represented by a set ofpartial differential equations whose solution requires initial and bo- dary conditions. Limitations in the accuracy and geographical distribution of these constraints, and intrinsic mathematical sensitivity to these conditions do not allow the identification of a unique solution (prediction). Additional observations on the climate system are thus used to constrain the forecasts of the mathematical model to remain close to the observed state ofthe system.

The Ecological Importance of Mixed-Severity Fires

Author : Dominick A DellaSala,Chad T. Hanson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128027608

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The Ecological Importance of Mixed-Severity Fires by Dominick A DellaSala,Chad T. Hanson Pdf

The Ecological Importance of High-Severity Fires, presents information on the current paradigm shift in the way people think about wildfire and ecosystems. While much of the current forest management in fire-adapted ecosystems, especially forests, is focused on fire prevention and suppression, little has been reported on the ecological role of fire, and nothing has been presented on the importance of high-severity fire with regards to the maintenance of native biodiversity and fire-dependent ecosystems and species. This text fills that void, providing a comprehensive reference for documenting and synthesizing fire's ecological role. Offers the first reference written on mixed- and high-severity fires and their relevance for biodiversity Contains a broad synthesis of the ecology of mixed- and high-severity fires covering such topics as vegetation, birds, mammals, insects, aquatics, and management actions Explores the conservation vs. public controversy issues around megafires in a rapidly warming world

Fire in North American Wetland Ecosystems and Fire-wildlife Relations

Author : Ronald E. Kirby,Stephen J. Lewis,Terry N. Sexson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Fire ecology
ISBN : UOM:39015086474130

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Fire in North American Wetland Ecosystems and Fire-wildlife Relations by Ronald E. Kirby,Stephen J. Lewis,Terry N. Sexson Pdf

Fire Effects on Ecosystems

Author : Leonard F. DeBano,Daniel G. Neary,Peter F. Ffolliott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471163562

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Fire Effects on Ecosystems by Leonard F. DeBano,Daniel G. Neary,Peter F. Ffolliott Pdf

A comprehensive exploration of the effects of fires--in forests and other environments--on soils, watersheds, vegetation, air and cultural resources.